云南省昆明市2020年中考英语试题.docx

云南省昆明市2020年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_1 Excuse me, is this Alice's pencil box?Yes, it is. Its _.AmineBoursChersDtheirs2You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It _kill plants, animals and even people.AmightBmight notCshouldDshould not3My hometown, Kunming, is famous _fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.AasBforCofDby4Since 1989, Project Hope_millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.Awill helpBhelpsChas helpedDis helping5 Hello, may I speak to Gina? _AHi, this is Gina speaking.BHi, Im Gina.CMay I know your address?DMay I take a message for you?6Garbage-sorting（垃圾分类） encourages people to live_life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in.Aa greenerBthe greenest Ca wilder Dthe wildest7 Good morning, Lily. _? Thursday. Its the Dragon Boat Festival.AHows everything todayBWhat day is it todayCHows the weather todayDWhats the date today8We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, _we will always remember him.AbecauseBunlessCbutDif9A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his _.The window can prevent children from falling out. AcommunicationBcelebrationChonestDcreativity10It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been _until July 23,2021. Aput upBput downCput onDput off11As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and _others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.AprotectBprotectingCadmireDadmiring12_rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an13Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know _?Im not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.Ahow can I get thereBwhat gift he prefersCwhy didn't he invite meDwhere the party was held14If you are going to be a computer programmer, youd better start with the ABC of computers.AEnglish grammarBEnglish lettersCthe difficultiesDthe basic knowledge15When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, it's necessary to put ourselves in parents shoes. Awear parents' shoesBget parents shoesCconsider in parents' positionDput parents to trouble Do you know what "paying it forward" means? It's not paying for something before you buy it, " Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no 16 . Then that person does something nice for someone else.You may think this doesn't seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite 17 .One day in December 2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida, US. She also 18 a meal for the person standing in line behind her. That person did the same thing, and the next person did it, 19 . Soon, 250 people had done another person the act of 20 !But you 21 spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering, giving food to 22 or doing something nice for someone around you.Try it out for 23 . All you have to do is look for 24 things that you could do make someone happy. Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does something nice for you, don't 25 to do the same.16Aspace Baction Creason17Afast B slowly C hardly18AmadeBboughtCsold19AtooBeitherCalso20AmadnessB politeness Ckindness21Awould like toBare supposed to C don't need to 22Athe richBthe homelessCthe missing23AmyselfByourselfCitself24AsmallBawfulCstrange25AagreeBforgetCdecide Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made by robots for people to live in. It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses.The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building. “This is a new way seeing architecture（建筑）,” said one of the creators. "How you build is important."The big house was built completely from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man-made house. Its ceilings（天花板）were made with a 3D printer. There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes. It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.It is not the first time for robots to build houses. The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014. They created a building the next year. And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours.Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon. We are curious about how we're building for the future.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。26The big house is the first house made by robots._27The big house does less harm to the environment than man-made ones._28The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot-made materials._29The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hours in 2014. _30Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses. _ No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are in a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight?When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak（皮艇） accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.However, the rough （汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag（拽） his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR（心肺复苏） on his dad until he came around.“I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years, "Paul said of his son.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31What did Joe do that day?AHe went kayaking with his dad.BHe went kayaking all by himself.CHe watched a kayak race at home.DHe walked along the coast of Anglesey.32When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it?ABy fixing the boat up.BBy shouting for help.CBy turning the boat over. DBy pushing the boat with Joe.33After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe .Aswam to the island nearbyBdragged the boat onto rocks to save his dadCdid CPR on his dad at onceDjumped back into the water to save his dad34What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean? ALost his life.BCame back to life.CRan around the rock.DGave up the boat.35From the passage, we can infer（推断）that .APaul and Joe successfully finished their kayakingBJoe showed the ability to face danger without fearCPaul was angry because Joe risked his life to save himDJoe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice （杂交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China.Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered （遭受）serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy （农学） teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）.At that time, other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year.Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires （退休）, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36Why was food a big problem in China in the past?ABecause farmers didn't grow nice.BBecause farmers didn't have rice seeds.CBecause China had no money to buy plenty of food.DBecause China had a large population but a little farmland.37How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food?AHe discovered another kind of food.BHe borrowed enough food from other countries.CHe developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team.DHe started being an agronomy teacher to study nice.38Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice?AIt is able to fight disease.BIt is grown across the world.CIts output is much higher.DIt can be grown in different farmland.39Yuan Longping wishes to before he retires.Agrow rice in the seaBhave a good restCkeep several pet catsDhelp people in Africa40What does this passage mainly talk about?AThe new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying.BThe new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China.CYuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years.DYuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem.41You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time.42 They come with their own special rules and traditions.43 Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.44You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift.45Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AHow Chinese kids learn to use chopsticksBPeople should not make noise with chopsticksCLearn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks DDoing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. E.But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food F.We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well. G.In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon. Where I'm from, were pretty relaxed about time. We don't like to rush around, so we46（mind）if people are a little late sometimes, If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We47（real） enjoy our time slowly, We48（valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.49（besides）, we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can！In Switzerland, it's very important50（is） on time. We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you 51（expect） to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late.52（you） friend may get mad. So I make an53（effort） to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others54（wait）. Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling55（one）. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.A: Amy, youve learned English for half a year, 56?B: I think its so hard. I cant learn it well. 57?A: With pleasure. Whats your problem?B: My biggest problem is that I cant get the pronunciation right.A: Well, listening can help. 58.B: OK. Then Im also a slow reader and I want to improve it.A: Try not to read word by word. Read word groups.B: Sounds helpful. I will try my best. Anything else?A: Nothing much. 59.B: I hope so, 60.A: You are welcome.61My last winter vacation由于疫情，今年我们经历了一个别样的寒假，你是否合理安排并度过了一个有意义的假期？请你用英文以“My last winter vacation”为题写一篇短文，叙述你的寒假生活。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。_参考答案1C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：抱歉打扰，这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒么？是的，这是她的铅笔盒。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的东西；ours我们的东西；hers她的东西；theirs他们的东西。根据Alice's pencil box可知此处用hers表示“是她的铅笔盒”，相当于her pencil box。故选C。2A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不准在森林里玩火。它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人类。本题考查情态动词。might可能，表示推测；might not可能不，表示推测；should应该，表示建议；should not不应该，表示建议。根据You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. 可知，在森林里不可以玩火，因此推测可能会杀死植物、动物或人。故选A。【点睛】3B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去，它们都会吸引你的目光。考查介词。as作为；for因为；of的；by通过。be famous for意为“因而出名”，for后接出名的原因；be famous as意为“作为而出名”，as后接某种身份或职业的名词。原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因，所以空格处填介词for，故选B。4C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：自1989以来，希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想。考查时态。will help一般将来时；helps一般现在时；has helped现在完成时；is helping现在进行时。根据时间状语Since 1989，可知该句应用现在完成时have/has done，又因为主语为Project Hope，所以用has，故选C。5A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你好，可否请吉娜来接电话？ 你好，我是吉娜。考查情景交际。A. Hi, this is Gina speaking.你好，我是吉娜；B. Hi, Im Gina. 你好，我是吉娜；C. May I know your address? 我可以知道你的地址吗？；D. May I take a message for you? 我可以给你捎个口信吗？。在电话用语中，一般用this和that指代交谈的双方。接听电话一般用This is ，故选A。6A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：垃圾分类鼓励人们过上比以前更环保的生活。它使地球变得更适合居住。考查比较级。a greener更环保的；the greenest最环保的；a wilder更野