外研版英语八年级上册Module-11单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Module11 Way of lifeUnit1 In China, we open a gift later.1.It|s cool to wear a cap back-to-front.|把鸭舌帽前后反过来戴很酷。2.If she is interested in |playing chess, its a good idea to choose a chess set as a presen|t. 3. We Chinese usually have meals with chopsticks/ whil|e Westerners(西方人) use knives and fork|s for meals. This pair of chopstic|ks is pretty nice.（谓|语是由pair决定的）A knife an|d fork _ on the table |now. （is）a knife and fork 一副刀|叉表示一个整体，用单数。4.A bar of ch|ocolate is a perfect c|hoice for those who prefer(更喜欢) |sweet food.5.Students need to look up new words in dictionaries to imp|rove their study.6. Little babies would like to play with toys|.7. Video games are not popula|r with teenagers any longer now. 现在电子游戏|不再受青少年欢迎了。8. Heres your gift. H|eres the change(找头，零钱)/mo|ney. Here are some flowers |for you.9. What a big surprise! n.1)in surprise “惊|奇地”常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。eg. John |turned around and looked at me in surprise 约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。|2)to one's surprise “使某人吃惊的是”、“出乎意料地”，常位于句首，|作状语，表示行为的结果。eg: To m|y surprise, the door w|as unlocked使我吃惊的是，门没有锁。s|urprised adj.人做主语,强调人的心理，“感到吃惊的”surpri|sing adj.物做主语或修饰物，“令人吃惊的”试|比较：a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表|情 a surprised look一个吃惊的表情3)be surpri|sed at 对感到惊奇 表示某种情绪、心情的起因时，|常用at这一介词短语，表示“听到”或“看到而”eg:She was s|urprised at the news. 4)be surp|rised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 She w|as surprised to hear the n|ews. 5)be surprised that + 从句 I was surprised tha|t he died from an acciden|t.10.immediately=at once=right now=rig|ht awayan immediate reply 立即回复11.You must use both of the hands to accept a prese|nt. (both这里是pron. 做宾语)=You |must accept a gift with both hands. (both这里是adj. 做形容语)Both of the|m are married. (both这里是pron. 做主语)|Her parents are both doctors and they both work hard. They can both sw|im. (前一个both是adj. 做定语，后一个both是pron.做they|的同位语)( both/all和频度副词、|also、probably的位置一样，放在实义动词前，情态动词|、be动词或助动词后） 反义词 neither 两者都不Neithe|r of them is able to work out the math problem. (谓语用单数) neither nor 既不也不 He can neither sing nor dance. (连|接两个动词做谓语)The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor |too hot all year around. (连接两个形容词做表语) Neither you nor I am a for|eigner. (连接两个代词或名词做主语，谓语采用就近原则)all反义词 none 三者及以上12. I dont think I should open it now. (否定前|移)我想我现在不应该打开它。 I dont believe he |is telling the truth.|我认为他不是在说实话。13.You neednt wait. =Yo|u dont need to wait.Just wait and see! 到时候你就知道了。 cant wait to do sth.迫|不及待干某事 He couldnt w|ait to open the box. cant help doing sth. 情不自禁干某事 He couldnt |help laughing when he heard th|e joke.14.The way of life in China i|s quite different from that |in Britain.(与截然不同)There a|re many differences be|tween the way of life in China and that in Britain.15. |pay attention to 注意，留心 (to是介词，后接名词、代词宾|格或动名词)We have paid much |attention to health care in recent year|s.近年来，我们已经非常重视医疗保健了。pay no/l|ittle attention to 对不重视Youd bett|er pay more attention to taking good care of yourself.16.be in|terested in (doing) sth be interested to do sth.17. 区分|for example, such as和like|for example一般只以同类事物|或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开|，可置于句首、句中或句末。(1) For ex|ample, air is invisibl|e. (看不见的)(2) He,for example,i|s a good student. such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 (3)Some of the European languages come from Latin|，such as French，Italian and Spanish. 有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。(4) Boys such as John and Ja|mes are very friendly. l|ike也常用来表示举例，可与such as互换。但such as用于举例可以|分开使用，此时不可与like互换。 (5|)Some warm-blooded animals,lik|e/such as the cat，the dog or the wolf，do not need to hibernate. 一些温血动|物，像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。(6)He h|as several such reference books as dictionaries and handb|ooks. 他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书。18.|You mustnt do any cleaning o|r break anything on the first day of the Chinese New Year/ the Spring Festival |because it means bad luck/ it|s unlucky. |do some cleaning/washing/readin|g/shopping sightseeing|/cooking 19.You must use red p|aper for hongbao beca|use its lucky/ red means good luck. 20.|have ones hair cut = have a h|aircut (cut-cut-cut cutting) cut down 砍伐（树木）；削减（数字、数量等） Th|eyve cut down too many trees. You shoul|d cut down your composition |within 500 words. 你应该把作文的字数|减少至500字以内。 21. during |the Spring Festival m|onth during the Chris|tmas season at Spring Fest|ival/ Christmas on the first day of the Spring Festi|val on Christmas Day/Eve22.You cant be serio|us. 你不可能当真的吧。=You must be joking/kidding.Take it easy./ Do|nt worry. Theres nothing ser|ious with your neck.别担心/紧张，脖子|没什么大碍。The situation is bec|oming serious.She is seriou|s with her work.她对工作很认真。|He is seriously/badly hurt. Bad luck!|23. celebrate vt. 庆祝They had a big party to celebrate his birthday.Grammar:must 的用法1) |表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思为 “必须，得|，要”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must，否定|回答要用neednt，意思是“不必”；must的|否定形式mustnt表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。Must I finish the task right now|? No, you neednt. You m|ustnt come here without permission. 没有允许你不准来这。2) 表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定|句中，意为 “一定是，必然”。Your |sister must be a doctor in this hospita|l. He must be reading newsp|apers in the reading room now.|（正在进行的猜测）have to 与must的区别两者都表示“必须”，但must侧重于说话者的|主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；have to侧重于客观需要，含有“|不得不，被迫”之意。All passengers must w|ear seat belts. 系安全带My b|ike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school. can 的用法can的否定形式为cannot，缩写为can't。1) 表示能力I c|ant swim. Can you driv|e？ 注意：can表示能力可与be able to互换使用|，且后者有更多的时态，be able to常被用来表示c|an所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。They will be able to run this machine o|n their own in three months.2) 表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can sea|t/hold 2,000 people. He can be very friendly at times.|他有时可能非常友善。3) 表示允诺，意思是：可以，能够,相当于may。 You can read the book whe|n I have finished it. Can I have a look at your pen? 4) 表|示惊异、不相信、猜测等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中），意思是:会，可能|。This cant be true. 这不可能是真的。-Can it be Mr Wang?-No, it cant be him becau|se he has gone abroad. need的用法need作为情态动词表示“需要”，一般用于否定句和疑问句|。否定形式neednt比较常用，表示“不需要”，或“不|必要”。例如：You neednt be so rude.nee|d也可以作为行为动词，表示“需要”，sb|. need to do sth. ; |sb. need sb./sth.; sth|. need doing = sth. need to be |doneI need to brush my teeth imme|diately.She needed some |help with her broken bike.Her bike needs repairing. 修理= He|r bike needs to be repai|red.Unit2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk.1. It|s good/bad manners to do sth. |=Its polite/impolite/rude (o|f sb.) to do sth.Its goo|d manners to offer your sea|t to the old on the b|us. 在公交车上让座是有礼貌的。Its bad mann|ers to spit in public.在公共场合下随地吐痰是不|文明的。2. experience n. 经历【C】；|经验【U】vt.Id like to share my wonderf|ul experiences in Shanghai Happy V|alley with you.我想要和你一起分享我在上海欢乐谷的美|妙经历。Ms Gu is a good teacher with much experience.Ms Gu是一位经验丰富的好老师。She is an experienced teac|her. experienced adj. 经验丰富的Have yo|u ever experienced the way |of life in England?(现在完成时的一般疑问句, exp|erience vt.)3. stay n.& v|. stays staying stayedenjoy my stay during my stay in Rome|在罗马短暂停留期间 stay at home/in bedstay above/below zero degree4. notice vt. & n. 注意到；通知，布告notice sth./sbnotice sb. do/doing sth.(1) Did you notice the dif|ference(s) between the words “quite” |and “quiet”?(2)I oft|en notice him offer to empty the tra|sh for the class. 我经常注意|到他主动为班级到垃圾。(3)I noticed him copying |others homework jus|t now.5. for the first time1)For the |first time in his life he fel|t truly happy.2)You should shake hands with them when you meet them for the first time. ( shake-sh|ook-shaken shaking) 6. 区分know与get to know (|know-knew-known)know：认识，了解|，强调一个事实状态； get to know：逐渐(开始)了解，强调一个|过程和动作We have known eac|h other since we came here.We got |to know each other when we came here.7|.When you are talking to your friend|s, you may call them by their first/given name.You c|an use first name with|/for your friend.你可以直呼你朋友的名字。family name 姓8. Af|ternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 p|m. 不仅仅是而且是Ms Gu is not just an Engl|ish teacher but a good moth|er of ours.顾老师不仅仅是位英语老师，而且还是|我们的好妈妈。9. Fish and chips is tra|ditional food in England, just like French fries in Ame|rica.You can buy and eat it in |fish and chip shops on the high street |(在繁华的商业大街), or you can ta|ke it away and eat wi|th your fingers.10. A|t the bus stop, you mustnt push your way onto the bus. Y|ou need to stand in (a) lin|e and wait(for) your turn. Its ones turn to do sth.Its your turn to clean the blackboard.11. g|et on/ get off the bus/t|rain get into/out of the car12. 英语的惯用表达法动词+sb.+介词+the+人体的某个部位catc|h/pull sb. by the arm/ nosetouch/ pat（拍） sb. on the shoulderkick/bite sb. in the leghit sb. in the face / back/ chesth|it sb. on the head/ nose/ jaw（下巴）|面积大的，会凹陷的部位，用in; 面积小的，较硬的突出的地方用on13.Ladies and gentlemen, welc|ome to the dinner part|y.Peter, you should behave like a gen|tleman.gentle adj. 轻轻的|, 温柔的 gentlely adv.S|he said in a gentle voice.=She said |gentlely.14. smile politelyIts polite of sb. to do sth.14. Here is some adv|ice for visitors to Britai|n. advise sb. to do sth.15. Remember to drive on the left-hand sid|e of the road in Hong |Kong.16.speak to old people the |old 老年人 the elder 长辈们16. wash up=do some washing clean |up = do some cleaning eat up the |food= finish eating all the food listen up 仔细听 17. Its dang|erous for teenagers to s|tay out alone at night.18. home/family rules 家规19. Its bad for our health to stay up late in the evening.晚上熬夜对我们的健康不利。20. d|rink tea with milk We prefer Chinese tea |with nothing else in it.中国清茶 gree|n/black/flower tea 绿茶、红茶|、花茶 21. In the south o|f China, we usually eat noodles on the birthday because it means a long life.专心-专注-专业