2022年大学英语六级翻译高频词汇教学文稿.pdf

此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇元旦 New Years Day 情人节 Valentines Day 国际妇女节 International Women Day 植树节 Tree Planting Day 愚人节 April Fools Day 国际劳动日 International Labor Day 中国青年节Chinese Youth Day 国际儿童节 International Childrens Day 中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 中国人民解放军建军节Army Day 中华人民共和国国庆节National Day 中国教师节 Teachers Day 万圣节 Halloween 母亲节 Mothers Day 农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival) 农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival) 农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 农历七月初七 /中国情人Double-Seventh Day 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) 农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival) 春联 Spring Festival couplets 年画 New Year pictures 剪纸 paper-cuts 除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 守岁 stay up late on the New Years Eve 放爆竹let off firecrackers 拜年 pay a New Year visit 团圆饭family reunion dinner 敬酒 propose a toast 红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper) 舞狮 lion dance 舞龙 dragon dance 灯笼 lantern 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 禁忌 taboo 压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗offer sacrifices to ones ancestors 元宵 rice dumpling 踩高跷stilt walking 扭秧歌yangge dance 扫墓 sweep graves of ones ancestors or loved ones 赛龙舟dragon-boat racing 粽子 zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 月饼 moon cake 赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon 赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain 大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society 人民生活peoples livelihood 生活水平living standards 生活质量quality of life 住房条件housing conditions 文化程度educational level 就业率employment rate 人均收入average income per capita 年平均工资average annual pay 奖金 bonus 生活费用cost of living 消费价格指数consumer price index 环境污染指数environment pollution index 衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power 贫困家庭the needy family 贫困地区poverty-stricken region 下岗 be laid off 小康 relative affluence 安居乐业live a good life 共同富裕shared prosperity 社会保险social insurance 助学金grant-in-aid 赈灾救济金disaster relief funds 人口 population 人口分布population distribution 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流流动人口transient population 城市人口urban population 农业人口agriculture population 出生率birth rate 自然增长率natural growth rate 负增长率negative growth rate 普查 census 户口册household register 计划生育family planning/planned parenthoo 优生优 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region 民族 ethnic groups 少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 中国共产党Communist Party of China 大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之文化篇京剧Peking opera 昆曲 Kunqu oper 中国画traditional Chinese painting 人物 portrait 山水 landscape 花鸟 flower and bird 草虫 grass and insect 泼墨 paint-splashing style 写意 impressionistic style 工笔 elaborate style 毛笔 writing brush 书法 calligraphic art 书法家calligraphic artist 楷体 formal script/regular script 行书 running script 宋体 Song-dynasty script 工艺品handwork/handicrafts 手工艺品articles of handcraft art 文物 cultural relics/antiques 国宝 national treasure 人民大会堂Great Hall of the People 故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum 长城 Great Wall 外滩 the Bund 华山 Huashan Mountain 黄山 Yellow Mountain 滇池 Dianchi Lake 洱海 Erhai lake 孔庙 Temple of Confucius 故居 Former Residence 庐山 Lushan Mountain 少林寺Shaolin Temple 长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang 黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls 敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 大兴安岭Greater Xingan Mountains 小兴安岭Lesser Xingan Mountains 天池 Heavens Pool 布达拉宫Potala Palace 日月潭Lake Sun Moon 发源地the birthplace 煮 poach/boiled 蒸 steamed 火锅 chafing dish 煲；炖；焖stewed 煎 pan-fried 炒 stir-fried 炸 deep-fried 烘 baked 熏 smoked 泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables 北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck 炒饭 stir-fried rice 油条 deep fried twisted dough stick 饺子 jiaozi 汤圆 tangyuan 馄饨 hundun 烧麦 shaomai 月饼 moon cake 烧饼 sesame seed cake 小笼包steamed dumpling with pork 红茶 black tea 绿茶 green tea 花茶 jasmine tea 茶道 sado/ tea ceremony 功夫茶Gongfu tea 陈酒 old wine/aged wine 烧酒 arrack 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之历史地理篇孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Zi 儒学 Confucian School 论语 Analects of Confucius 发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain 发明火药invention of gunpowder 发明印刷术block printing was invented 科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants 丝绸之路Silk Route 长征 Long March 解放战争War of Liberation 改革开放reform and opening up 黄河Yellow River 长江Yangtze River 珠江Pearl River 太湖Lake Tai 鄱阳湖Lake Poyang 洞庭湖Lake Dongting 青藏高原Tibet Plateau 东北平原Northeast China Plain 华北平原North China Plain 长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群岛Nansha Island 大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之交通篇航班号flight number 头等舱first class 商务舱business class 经济舱economy class 登机牌boarding card 口岸 customs port 客船 passenger liner 慢车 stopping train 普快 express 直快 through express 直达列车through train 特快 special express 高速火车high-speed train 卧铺车厢sleeping coach 中铺 middle berth 下铺 lower berth 出发站departure station 中转站transfer station 终点站terminus 到达站destination 站台 platform 地铁 subway 加速 speed up 减速 slow down 超车 overtaking 倒车 backing 刹车 brake 高速公路highway 十字路crossroads 酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶fatigue driving 大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之教育篇素质教育education for all-round development 应试教育exam-oriented education system 义务教育compulsory education 初等教育elementary education 中等教育secondary education 高等教育higher education 职业教育vocational education 学院 college/institute/school 普通高校regular institution of higher learning 重点大学key university 211 工程 211Project 减轻学生负担reduce burden for students 基础课basic course 专业课course within ones major 必修课required course 选修课elective course 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流学分制credit system 入学考试entrance examination 入学资格admission qualification 择优录取merit-based enrollment 中考 middle examination 高考 higher examination 报名 application/sign up 毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project 毕业论文graduation thesis 毕业证书graduation certificate 同学 schoolmate/classmate 校友 alumni 大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之经济篇宏观经济macro economy 社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 知识经济knowledge economy 网络经济Internet-based economy 经济规律law of economy 大规模生产mass production 生产力productive forces 生产关系relations of production 公有制public ownership 私有制private ownership 国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 私营企业private business 民营企业privately-run business 中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业franchise / chain business 国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 实际增长率growth rate in real terms 年均增长率average growth rate per annum 可持续增长sustainable growth 经济效益economic returns 投资回报率rate of return on investment 衰退recession 宏观调控macro control 提高经济效益enhance economicperformance 扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure 扩大内需expand domestic demand 国计民生national interest and peoples livelihood 经济特区special economic zones 风险投资venture investment 经济繁荣economic boom 发达国家developed countries 不发达国家underdeveloped countries 发展中国家developing countries 经济交流economic exchange 跨国公司multinational corporation 利用外资utilization of foreign capital 知识产权intellectual property rights 版权copyright 专利 patent 商标trademark 法治rule of law 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 电子商务e-business 信用卡credit card 信息时代information age研究开发research and development 高新技术innovative and high technology 创新 innovation 尖端科技state-of-the-art technology 普及率popularizing rate 互通有无mutual exchange of needed products “十二五规划“the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -