2022年山东大学网络教育期末英语模拟题四及答案.pdf

模拟题 四第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1. -Do you mind if I sit here? - _C_. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I d like to have someone to talk to 2. Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don t like it. - I know, but _C_. A. I don t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. -That was a delicious dinner. -_B_. A. Thank you. Don t mention it. B. You re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I m afraid. D. I m glad you enjoyed it. 4. - You are most beautiful in that red sweater. - _C_. A. Oh, no. It s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I m not sure if it suits me. 5. -I missed Prof. Wang s linguistics class again yesterday. -_C_. A.Congratulations! B.How nice you are! C.What a pity! D.Have a nice weekend. 第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 个问题。请从每个问题后的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage 1 Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit（贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods. One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of currency out of a country. In the case of an underdeveloped nation, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and obstacles to creation of an industrial base. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is a reason for alarm. American products, made by well-paid workers in U.S. industries, cost more to produce than those made in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on foreign products is money not spent on items produced by domestic industries. 6. What does the passage mainly discuss? B 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. Some worldwide economic problems. B. The cause and consequences of trade deficit. C. Lack of resources in underdeveloped countries. D. High labor and material costs in developed countries 7. According to the passage, a trade imbalance occurs when _B_. A. a country is facing serious financial problems B. a country buys more from other countries than it sells overseas C. the value of a country s exports is greater than that of its importsD. products imported are more expensive than those exported 8. Many underdeveloped countries have trade deficits because _D_. A. they failed to meet debt payments B. they export most of their natural resources to other countries C. they borrow too much money from other countries D. they have to import most of their manufactured products 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance? A A. The flow of currency out of the country. B. Low labor and material costs in Asian countries. C. Lack of natural resources. D. An undeveloped industrial base. 10. It can be inferred from this passage that American industries _B_. A. do not pay their workers sufficiently B. are hurt by a trade imbalance C. imported labor and material from abroad D. are able to prevent a trade deficit Passage 2 Newspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinion. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections? News stories give facts, not the author s opinions. Editorials do the opposite: you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author s name, but many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor. You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages. Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently. 11. To read a large newspaper, a good way is _C_. A. to read it from cover to cover B. to do some paper-cutting C. to find separate sections D. to predict what is inside the newspaper 12. Which of the following statements about news stories is true? A A. News stories tell the facts without comments. B. News stories contain both facts and opinions. C. News stories reflect the opinions of the editor. D. News stories express the writer s point of view. 13. If you want to know less important news without any details, you can read _B_. A. the lead paragraphs of the news on the front page B. the headlines on the inside pages 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - C. news stories on the front page D. news items on the inside pages only 14. To follow the current news, the best way is to _C_. A. read extensively and thoroughly B. read various newspapers skillfully C. read one newspaper frequently D. read a large big-city newspaper carefully 15. The main idea of this passage is _D_. A. how to read stories and editorials B. how to find important news stories C. how to tell apart different news sections D. how to read newspapers effectively 第三部分：A. 词汇与结构此部分共有5 个未完成的句子， 针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。16. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _D_. A. average B. ordinary C. normal D. usual 17. You are getting too old for football. You d better _B_ tennis instead. A. take in B. take up C. take for D. take over 18. What _B_ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies. A. applies B. matters C. refers D. happens 19. After the war Auntie May devoted herself _C_ 100 children at her home in Devon. A. in fostering B. to fostering C. to foster D. fostering 20. People can only make choices if they are informed _A_ what choices are available. A. of B. in C. from D. for B. 完型填空以下短文中共包含10 个未完成的句子， 针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑People who speak or perform before the public sometimes may suffer from Stage Fright. Stage fright makes a person nervous. In that case, it can make ones mind go lank and forget what one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even radio show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or another . Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to control themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been afraid to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a(n) tearful experience. She offers them ways to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body. Miss Nichols persuades her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be perfect . Its all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is telling them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what advice helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will fear less and less as much as 50%. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away completely . This is because a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance. B21. A. when B. what C. how D. whether C22. A. two B. other C. another D. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - the other B23. A. cure B. control C. hold D. protect D24. A. after B. while C. during D. before A25. A. get B. make C. take D. have A26. A. perfect B. fine C. good D. pleasant B27. A. people B. advice C. words D. measures C28. A. practically B. easily C. completely D. really D29. A. why B. that C. since D. because B30. A. increases B. improves C. hurts D. puts on 第四部分：英译汉请在 15 分钟内把下列3 句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。1. It s not easy to keep in touch with friends when they re far away. 和你在远地的朋友保持联系是比较困难的。2. You are the only person I can depend on to help me solve the problem 你是惟一一个能帮助我解决这个问题的人。3. If the doctor had not told me to go on a diet, I could have eaten as much again. 如果医生没有告诉我去减肥，我就能和以前吃的一样多。第五部分：写作要求在 30 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。Benefits of Reading 1.2.阅读有很多好处，如：增长知识，开阔眼界等3.4.应如何进行阅读Benefits of Reading There are a lot of benefits of reading. but here are a few: It expands your vocabulary. It improves your spelling. It helps you understand different ways of life. It can be fun to read new stories and find out what happens. It expands your imagination. It helps you know what other people know, so that instead of repeating their mistakes and experiments, you can expand upon them and go farther as a community. It helps you drive from one place to another. It allows you the freedom to find out what other humans have had to say over the years. It helps you know what drugs are in which bottles. It helps when you have to mute the TV because you can read the subtitles and still know what is happening. It helps you go on the internet and interact. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -