初一英语一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去式-一般将来时综合对比练习(共8页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一、概念不同: 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如: She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。(动作正在发生) 二、在构成方式上的不同: 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况: be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are. 动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has. 其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。 三、时间状语不同: 一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等; 现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“Its+时刻”等词、句存在。如: We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。(一般现在时,习惯性动作) My mother is reading a book now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。(现在进行时,动作正在发生) 四、用语范围不同: 某种表示情感、意识(如want,like,know等);表示“有”的have等动词,一般不用于现在进行时,但可用于一般现在时。如: 我现在就想回家。 误:I am wanting to go home now. 正:I want to go home now. 他有一台电脑。 误:He is having a computer. 正:He has a computer. 满分 120一 .选择题(46)分( )1I am _ my homework now. A doing B to do C to do my D do my ( )2_you_the blackboard? Yes,I am. A Can, clean B Am, cleaning C Are, cleaning D Do, clean ( )3_go and help her. A Let's me B Let's us C Let's D Let's to ( )4.What are they doing? They are_things away. A put B putting C putting D carry ( )5Do they have a new car? Yes,_. A they are B they have C they don't D they do ( )6He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating ( )7. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting upB. ( )8. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching ( )9. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have ( )10. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have ( )11. Are you playing basketball? No, we _. A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont ( )12. Listen! The girl _ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing ( )13. The boy is _ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling ( )14. Im _ a book in the room. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking ( )15. Where _ he _ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from ( )16. What language do you _ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 17. Look! Someone _ in the next room .A. danced B. dancing C. is dancing D. has danced 18.Our teacher told us the sun _ bigger than the earth.A. is B. was C. are D. will be19.Could you tell me where the post office _?A. was B. is C. will be D. are20.Mary often _ her dresses on weekends.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash21. Im a Chinese. Where _ from?A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming22. Tom and his brother _to school.A. never walk B. are never walking C. walk never D. never are walking23. Dont talk so loudly . Your father _.A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept241.What do you do?Im an engineer. I _ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.A. work B. had worked C. will work D. worked25.Is your father a doctor? Yes, he is. He_ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. had worked C. works D. worked3. Every year many foreigners _to China to learn Chinese.A. have come B. comes C. came D. come26.Wheres Susan, Mike?She _ in the kitchen.A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked27.Do you think John will help me move the piano?Youd better not ask him. He _ a composition.A. write B. writes C. is writing D. wrote28Wheres the children, Mr. Black?Oh, they _ their PE lesson on the playground. A. have B. had C. are having D. have had29.Whats your brother doing in his room now? He _ a kite.A. makes B. made C. is making D. will make30.Mary, could you help me?Wait a moment. I _.A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner 31.Listen,who _ in the room?Lets go and see.A. is crying B. crying C. cry D. cries32.Where will they go next Sunday?They _ to the Great Wall. A. will go B. go C. has gone D. went33. If it_ tomorrow, we_ travel outside.A. will rain; will B. rains; wont C. will rain; wont34.Jane, can you help me to wash the clothes? Sorry, Mom. I_ to the shop. A. go B. went C. am going D. have been 35. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 36. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 37. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 38. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 39 Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory.(工厂) His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works40. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 41. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 42. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 43. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 13. Look! She is 44. Tom and his friends often_ basketball after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. are playing45. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 46.We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 二、根据中文意思完成句子 (10分)1、“格林先生在看电视吗?” “不, 他在打扫房间。” “_ Mr Green _ TV?” “_, He _ _ the house. 2、魏芳不是在读书,她在写信。 Wei Fang _ _ a book. She _ _ a letter. 3、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。 I _ _ English on the radio. 4、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。 The old man _ _ at six oclock in the morning every day. 5你从哪里来? Where _ you from? 或Where _ you _ from? 我从美国来。 6Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick _ _ (climb) the jungle gym. 7.他们正在读书. They _ _ books now. 8 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa _ _ (smoke). 9.我在做作业. I _ _ (do) my homework. 10我妈妈正在做饭.My mother _ _(cook). 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。(39分) 1. My father always _(come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day. 3. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.4. _ your brother _(know) Japanese?5.The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today. 6. He often _(have) dinner at home. 7.Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 8.We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 9. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 10. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?11. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?12. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 13. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 14. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 15. Mike _(like) cooking. 16 They _(have) the same hobby. 17 You always _(do) your homework well. 18I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 19. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 20. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 21. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 22. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 23 What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 24.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 25. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 26 My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 27. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 28.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.29. She _ (go) to school at eight oclock. 30. Its six oclock. They are _ supper. (eat) 31 He usually _ up at 6:00.(get ) 32. She _ (live) in Beijing. 33. They are _ (dig) a hole (洞). 34. My father _ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days. 36 There _ an apple and two eggs in the bag.37.There _ two eggs and an apple in the bag.38 there _ a girl and three boys in my class.39.there _three boys and a girl in my class.四.填空(用现在进行时填空)(9分)1. She _ _ (walk) now. 2. Mother is _ (feed) birds. 3. They _ _ (sitt) on the chair. 4. Cindy _ _ (watch) TV. 5. Joe _ _ (water) in the garden. 6. Look, Nick _ _ (come). 7.The cat _ _ (lie) on the grass. 8. Listen, she _ _ ( sing). 9. Look, the girl _ _ (run). 五、按照要求改写句子 (10分) 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_ _3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_ 5. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_ 6. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_ 7. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_ 8. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) 9).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_ 10.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子_六.填入be动词的适当形式 (6分)1.He _ drinking water. 2.The eagle _ flying in the sky. 3.Children _ playing in the playground. 4.They _ working now. 5.I _ going to the supermarket. 6.I _ coming. 专心-专注-专业