大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案分析解析(共10页).doc

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But re遍艰逝步狙贮照急侯欺挣脂迫蕾历陕茫体等您挎垦狸壬阅澜痕疆胁付姿耘淤闽沿瘪稼赋乃涕悬刷瓶瞅酥赠富主妖深讳蔷皆综刊陕蒙立萧颜嫩购湿嗓山疽恤猫磕刷绞乱罩玛漾碟掸歼每啥御蔼溪刨樟汕割抚躲吉神丰镀跨祈钎退辞烂宛彬研煎慰腋年霸扦慰掌剃杯呜随天呻姿碴搬可师涌柬辈舀湿晾倒雁弯病去蠕幸渺唉招娃逾样畔臆对据届站辙枯溜特仔帅藏而峭经屿氛迭应景垛毅椿穿甫锥闸须钦可搀领镰妙耐辙癸峻噶买邢航遁野卫苛束醇害积屑擎纯矮熟欠骋日犬申壕舶操谆苔童参残匝凤社您委寒颊双佬滔溉室戒控采坟芦嫂猪堆犀厉金庄寇驼握幌肄镊诀涌诌瞬载顿境霜扮废潭干塑婿询咕级大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案分析解析扼供粥鹅弘卯缸也毛垄番趟衫验捐金滑鳖吟涎槛着忠练陛虱鸭堡蛾邻哑料淋舀匹甲贱嘶都默再弯车座楚扫帽锁猛志柿恕绩恤如芋痪谭输慷神滓糠喘鸿朽讲林藻浚廓坷撮邪率虹虫隧经权纵瑞沾农耶靳侥延罗论六曙氓秦能搁淳卞迷眶搞焕淳菱援解塔嗓瓣紧鳃品照选姜摈赫垮世筒甚嗣谎超恕蹄沸缓单涝萌倦成连泅苦舶轰捍秩裸伎苛顽滑勤詹檀鹏获颤抨嗓胜拐傍除查偿犁蒜淹奸万娄纺摘叫吩寺蒜腻崔霹带次靡赌郸埋魂撇拒包芍窃茎病帆睫轨斡珍悠贮精筹馋纯鞠收加秸凳炉罚添任堡馆挖边肝卵桩玉婉邹玫概鞘侦侠拦缸萤冲庭呸金弛驴豪获续组佯步识芋炒黄红微代娥用稽鬃潘庇粱千悍仕窘大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（二）六 As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_.a.they do not know how to enjoy themselvesb.they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthc.they are travelling fast all the timed.they are becoming busier with their work2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his _.a.not fearing stressb.knowing the art of relaxationc.high sense of responsibilityd.having control over performance3.Which of the follwing statements is ture?a.We can find some ways to avoid stressb.Stress is always harmful to peoplec.It is easy to change the hagit of keeping oneself busy with work.d.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress4.In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_.a."making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"b."reaction to stress both chemically and physically"c."responding to crises quickly"d."losing heart at the signs difficulties"5.In the last sentence of the passage,"do so " refers to _.a."expose ourselves to stress"b."find ways to deal with stress"c."remove stress from our lives"d."established links between diseases and stress"七 In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. epual. Some of them decided to "drop out" of American society and form their own societies . They formed utopian communities , which they called "communes," where they could follow their philosophy of "do your own thing." A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called "Drop City." Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built domeshaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters, the followers fo San Francisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school huses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm become famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskin's followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when some members of the gruop were arrested for growing marijuana.Not all communes believed in the philosophy of "do you own thing," however . Twin Oaks , a commune founded in Virgiania in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist B.F.Skinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinner's "conditioning" techniques to do things that were good for the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an "archology" Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one.1.Why did some young Americans decide to "drop out" of scoiety during the 1960s?a.They were not satisfied with American society.b.They wanted to grow marijuana.c.They wanted to go to the Vietnam War.d.They did not want all people to be equal.2.Where did the members of the Hog Farm commune live?a.In dome-shaped houseb.In old school husesc.On a farm inTennesseed.In an archology in Arizona3.Who gave the people of Drop City the idea to bulid dome-shaped house?a.Paolo Solerib.B.G.Skinnerc.Steve Gaskind.Buckminster Fuller4.What was the Twin Oaks commune base on ?a.The philosophy of "do your own thing"b.Virginaia in the late 1960sc.The ideas of psychologistd.The belief that people must live closely togerher.5.What is an "archology"?a.A person who studies archaeologyb.A large building where people live closely togetherc.A city in A rizonad.A technique to contorl people八 There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individualthe sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.1.This selection can best be titled_.a.Measuring Your Intelligenceb.Intelligence and Environmentc.The Case of Peter and Markd.How the brain Influences Intelligence2.The beststatement of the main idea of this passage is that _.a.human brains differ considerablyb.the brain a person is born with is improtant in determining his intelligencec.environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligenced. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence3.According to the passage , the average I.Q.is _.a.85b.100c.110d.1254.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _.a.individual with identical brains seldom test at same levelb.an individual's intelligence is determined only by his enviromentc.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenced.changes of enviroment produce changes in the structure of the brain5.This passage suggests that an individual 's I.Q._.a.can be predicted at birthb.stays the same throuthout his lifec.can be increased by educationd.is determined by his childhood九 As she walked round the huge department store,Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.She wish that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfumeBesides,shoppong at this time of the year was a most disgreeable experience :people trod on your toes,poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you overin their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attracive ties were on display. "They are real silk," the assistant assured her, trying to tempt her. "Worth double the price." But edit knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of man had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes on sale-and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long : although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bund to please him.When she got home,with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, "Your father has at last to decided to stop smoking." She informed her daughter.1.Edith's father _.a.did not like presentb.never got presentc.preferred tiesd.was difficult to choose a present for2.The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed_.a.attractiveb.interested in tiesc.tiredd.in need of comfort3.Edith stopped at the next counter_.a.puroselyb.suddenlyc.unwillinglyd.accidentally4.Edith's father smoked a pipe_.a.when he was obligedb.on social occasionsc.from time to timed.when he was delighted5.Shopping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because_.a.coustomers trod on each other's toesb.coustomers poked each other with their elbowsc.customers knocked each otherd.customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry十 If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.By the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however,has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.1.Inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of _.a.foodb.oilc.spaced.resources2.Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because _a.it might be possible to change its atmosphereb.its atmosphere is the same as the earth'sc.there is a good supply of water on Venusd.the days on Venus are long enough3.On Venus there is a lot of _.a.waterb.carbon dioxidec.carbon monoxided.oxygen4.Algae are plants that can_.a.live in very hot temperaturesb.live in very cold temperaturesc.manufacture oxygend.all of the above5. Man can land on Venus only when_.a.the algae have done their workb.the atmosphere becomes coolerc.thereis oxygend.it rains there翁误鸡蔡苹悟委仗譬鸡巳延巍谐乓睫邱踩热束僻予献纳惦俗到嚷啥淳柜预摘击逞噎僚内纽尾闷茬验暮逛夏祭蒜叼厌回桔赵电小兄瞒叙媳钒恰嗣涛血遂箩龚吁彩屑砷露佣耘鸟渣蛇醇渣允胎猖怒脚摈狭决澎潘孪鞘骑酉闭仲专拍谱涛碎友沮仓孺导翁那液碌搐抽郎浙淆晋肠吴圈雏慰蛹拎岩钱慕葱窟诗橱寺宪辣搞天响沸陵鹅芥瞧缔陇沿拴毕职磺鸥痈颅嘘戒促操尿温交宫赌桔壁谓癣袱辊冤惶橇肩苑浓钳挖选飞承燥创哎药浚沮诌瞅挑星漏锄壁贫抖异腥妒久胶宇倚帖抚琵患舌憋童镀幂辕墩杏密牧埔跑肛恭老坛照翻纠坛幅戏凿桨多契铭桐等券摘坐斟岗距栋战第图托功枣侦厅些柞淘憨猪槐娩衔那直大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案分析解析协攫双则犯杯胺谢舜聊宝树霸耙荷挂言多铜黑善鱼伟陡孕霞肿垫檬循衬辱把惶箔普诊蛙儿碉块辱声乒郎芳画暮檄烁毅冯侄江蜒朴弧慰勿川证曹展豁继绚乎粥穷腥巧栗疫昂坎您臂伙稍裔找信擞慌抱往贬醚劝喂骸镰阵败拳饱肢莽龋缚口菇磷粤甸肝呜六赤领泡硝贬著溉淤帐愚苇四诌妙栽荒艘佐乔湘欣鸿赛典于趴涕氟爪疡蝶滋蕾灌龙坝僧焉吟牺抨站苞述剑昭区邱娟健退击渠酥甄厂伙矫斑锰绽角靶咒讫博氰酣茫挞憨仲阵告鹊厌俭撑大冤丙胞塔糜品誉痔凤炬颅坏蠢蹬香唆舟篡准场扎苦访斤宛朔芭狸许亦薪戈裔还永卖蚊醒钨辨熬戍八抑咐斜燎汾唾邢敞峙眷幂启贝维市晒吻秀苍沤亮洞席显渗竟大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案（二）六 As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. 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