（精品）2019届高三一模英语试卷.docx

2019届高三一模英语试卷2022届高三一模英语试卷一、阅读理解TheZHotelisintheheartofLondonsWestEndandhascomfortableaccommodationinacontemporarydesign.Allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHDTVswithfreeSkySportsandMoviechannels,andfreeWi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasunder-bedstorageforanovernightbag,andwall-mountedhangingspaceforclothing.TheZHotelalsoofferswheelchairaccessiblerooms.ContinentalbreakfastisservedinTheZCafeeverymorning,includingsmokedsalmon,freshbread,freshfruitsaladandbaconrolls.Aselectionofsalads,sandwichesandhotdishesareonofferthroughouttheday.Thehotelisa5-minutewalkfromPrinceofWalesTheatreandChinatownLondon,LeicesterSquare,PiccadillyCircusandTrafalgarSquare.HeathrowAirportcanbereacheddirectlyfromPiccadillyCircusUndergroundStation.Thisisourguests，favoritepartofLondon,accordingtoindependentreviews.Thisareaisalsogreatforshopping,withpopularbrandsnearby:Apple,H&M,Zara,BurberryandChanel.TheZHotelisratedforthebestvalueinLondon!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtootherhotelsinthiscity.Comeandstaywithus!Mostpopularfacilities:LuggagestorageHeatingFreeWi-FiAirconditioning24-hourfrontdeskDailymaidserviceParkingLiftPrices:RoomtypesPricesOptionsDoubleroomnon-smoking179Non-refundable(不退款)GoodBreakfast9.50TwinRoomnon-smoking185Non-refundableGoodBreakfast9.50QueenRoomdisabilityaccess219Payatthehotel(noprepaymentneeded)GoodBreakfastincluded1.Whenstayinginthishotel,youwillenjoyallofthefollowingEXCEPT_.A.freeWi-FiB.aTVwithsomefreechannelsC.under-bedstoragespaceD.airportpick-upservice2.Ifamaninawheelchairwantstostayinthishotelfortwonights,heshouldpay_.A.404B.358C.438D.3703.Fromthepassagewecanlearn_.A.thehotelisclosetoHeathrowAirportB.thehotelisgoodvalueforguestsmoneyC.thehotelservesChinese-stylebreakfastD.thereisashopwithpopularbrandsinthehotelDreaminHeartOnthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedanewclassmateawrinkledlittleoldladytous.HernamewasRose,andshewaseighty-sevenyearsold.AfterclassRoseandIwalkedtotheStudentUnionBuildingandsharedachocolatemilk-shake.Shetoldmeshealwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowshewasgettingone.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthefollowingmonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattracted,listeningtothis“timemachineasshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Rosebecamefamousandeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shetendedtobehighlymotivated,responsible,anddeeplyinvolvedinclassparticipation.Insparetimeshehadsomeonehangoutorgotobarswith.Sheevenparticipatedinsomeformofathleticactivity.Shesaidthatextra-curricularactivitiescanformavitalpartofherexperience,creatinguniquechancesforfriendshipandlearning.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballmeal.Alittleembarrassed,sheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,“ImsorryImsonervous.Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyourenineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyear,youwillturntwenty.IfImeighty-sevenyearsoldandstayinbedforayear,Iwillturneighty-eight.Anybodycangrowolder.Itsnon-optionalbutthatdoesnttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydonthaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.Roseconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose.Shechallengedustostudythewordsofthesongandlivedthemoutindailylives.AttheyearsendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatitsnevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.1.WhydoestheauthorcompareRoseto“timemachineinParagraph2A.Tostressheroldageandknowledgeoflife.B.Todescribetheclosefriendshipbetweenthem.C.Toshowthatshealwaysenjoyedheractivelife.D.Toexplainwhyshetookonachallengeincollege.2.Rosewasinvitedtospeakatthefootballmealmostprobablybecause_.A.shewasagreatfootballfanB.shewasthesmarteststudentC.shetriedhardtoachieveherdreamD.shebecamemoreeducatedthantheothers3.WecanlearnthatRoseagreedwiththeideathat_.A.growingoldermeansgrowingupB.ittakestalentandabilitytogrowupC.receivinghigheducationhelpstobecourageousD.onegrowsolderatthesametimewhenhegrowsup4.Thepassageisintendedto_.A.provideanexamplefortheelderlyB.discusshowtogrowupquicklyC.telltheimportanceofattendingcollegeD.inspirethereaderstoliveuptolivesAnewrestaurantinIndonesiaisonamission(责任)tosupportlocalstrappedinpoverty,manyofwhomareearninglessthan$25amonth,byprovidingthemwithanalternativewaytopayfortheirfood.TheMethaneGasCanteen,runbyhusbandandwifeteamSariminandSuyatmi,islocatedinanunexpectedplaceforaneateryJatibarangLandfill.Thelandfillisamountainofpurifyingwaste,wherepoorlocalsspendtheirdayscollectingplasticandglasstosell.Meanwhile,thecouple,whospent40yearscollectingwastebeforeopeningtherestaurant,isbusycooking.Whatmakestherestaurantunusual,asidefromitslocation,isthatnocashisrequiredtopayformeals.Poorpeoplehavetheoptiontopayfortheirfoodwithrecyclablewasteinsteadofcash.Sariminweighstheplasticcustomersbringin,calculatesitsworth,andthendeductthatvaluefromthecostofthemeal,givinganyextravaluebacktothecustomer.Theschemeispartofthecommunityssolutiontoreducewasteinthelandfillandrecyclenon-degradableplastics.“Ithinkwerecycle1tonneofplasticwasteaday,whichisalot.Thisway,theplasticwastedoesntpileup,driftdowntheriverandcauseflooding,saidSaimin.“Itbenefitseveryone.Therestaurantseatsabout30peopleandservesmealsthatcostbetween$0.40and$0.80each.SinceopeningthecanteenSariminandSuyatmihaveseentheirdailyincomemorethandoubleto$15aday.“Imhappytoseeourcustomersenjoyingtheirmeals,SarimintoldNHKWorld.“Thepoormustalsohavetherighttoenjoyhealthyeating.Iwanttogivethemthatchanceasmuchaspossible.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJatibarangLandfillA.ItisagoodplaceforpeopletoeatmealsB.ItisaplacewherelocalscollectplasticandglasstosellC.ItisamountainwhichattractsmanytouristsD.Itisamodemplasticrecyclingplant.2.WhatmakestheMethaneGasCanteendifferentA.Itslocationandthewaytopayformeals.B.Thedeliciousfoodandthekind-heartedowner.C.Itslocationandthosestrangecustomers.D.Itscustomersandthewaytopayformeal.3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeanA.IncreaseB.ReplaceC.RemoveD.Equal4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueA.SariminandSuyatmirecycleplasticwasteonlytomakemoney.B.Theplasticwastemaycauseflooding.C.Therestaurantseatsaround30peopleatpresent.D.SariminandSuyatmihaveseenanincreaseintheirincome.TechnologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingthetelevisionstationwithouttouchingtheTV.NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience:amicrochipimplanted(植入)intheirhands.Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhands.ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheiremployeesforfree.Eachchipcosts$300andThreeSquareMarketwillpayforthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplantedintheirhands.About50outof80employeeshavechosentodoso.Thepresidentofthecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealsogettingchipsimplantedintheirhands.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonlyverybriefly.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetweenthethumbandforefinger.Withachipinthehand,apersoncanentertheofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywavingthathandnearascanner.Thechipswillbealsousedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswhowantconvenience,butdonotwanttohaveamicrochipimplantedundertheirskin,canwearawristband(腕带)oraringwithachipinstead.Theycanperformthesametaskswithawaveoftheirhandsasiftheyhadanimplantedchip.ThreeSquareMarketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedStatestooffertoimplantchipsinitsemployees.Epicenter,acompanyinSweden,hasbeenimplantingchipsinitsemployeesforawhile.ThreeSquareMarketsaysthechipcannottracktheemployees.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonlywhentheyarewithinafewinchesofthem.“Thechipsprotectagainstidentitytheft,similar,tocreditcards.TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthechipsbackin20xx，sotheyshouldbesafeforhumans,accordingtothecompany.Inthefuture,peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem,evenoutsidetheoffice.ToddWestbyisChiefExecutiveOfficerofThreeSquareMarket.Hesays,“Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardizedallowingyoutousethisasyourpassport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etc.1.WhatisthethirdparagraphmainlyaboutA.Thesubstitutesofthechips.B.Theadvantagesofthechips.C.Theplacestoimplantthechips.D.Thepotentialrisksofimplantingthechips.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“theminParagraph5refertoA.thehandsB.theemployeesC.thescannersD.thecreditcards3.Wecaninferthat_.A.thechipshavemagicpowersB.thechipsareverypopularamongtheemployeesC.thepriceofthechipsisreasonableD.mostpeoplesuspecttheapplicationofthechips4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesToddWestbysattitudetowardsthechipsA.Defensive.B.Disappointing.C.Optimistic.D.Casual.二、七选五Whenwewerekids,ifourparentswantedustostopthescreentime,theywouldturnofftheTV.1.Theygrabthecellphone,thetabletorthelaptop.Herewewilltalkabouthowtocontroltheirscreentime.First,limitthetimetheyusescreens.2.Kidsaresmart.Onceyougobacktoyourdailyroutine,theywillquicklybebackonascreen.Becausetheyjustdontunderstandthatwhenyoutellthemtogetoffthetabletorcomputer,youmeanfortherestoftheday.3.Itcanbegoingoutsidetoplay,readingafunbookorcleaningtheirroom.Presentingthemwithanalternativehelpstheunder-developedplanningpartoftheirlittlebrainsgetpastwhattheycantdoandseewhatelseispossible.Andthird,hidethescreendevice.Thatonemaynotseemveryfair.4.Iftheydontseethedevicearoundthehouse,theycantgrabit.Thisway,worksforusadult-typeswhomaybealittletooaddictedtoscreensourselves.Ultimately,thebestwaytohelpkidsrecognizehowmuchistoomuchscreentimeistolimitourown.Yeah,youmayhavetostareatonealldayforyourjob,butdoyoureallyhavetocomehomeandimmediatelyturnontheTVoranswerthatemailonyourphoneDontthinkyourkidsarenttakingexcusesfromyouractions.5.A.Second,givethemanalternative.B.So,itsnecessarytosetalimitedtime.C.Itmayseemeasy,butitcanbechallenging.D.Now,kidsoftenhaveachoiceofwhichscreentheywant.E.Theywatchyoujustascloselyastheywatchthosescreens.F.Nowgotofindascreenandturnitoff,foryouandforyourkids.G.Butthephrase“outofsight,outofmindactuallyworkssometimes.三、完形填空AsIsatmotionlessonthestepsofthepool,watchingeveryoneelseswimbackandforth,IrealizedthatIhadspentmostofmylifewatchingothersenjoythemselves.ItwasthenthatI_alittlegirlstaringatmewithalookofconfusion.Ismiledather,hopingto_theicebytalkingtoher.Unfortunately,my_failedandshejustkeptonstaring.My_increasedasalittleboyswamuptomeandsaid,“Ifeelsorryforyou.Afterthe_,athoughtstruckme,Ihadtochange_theworldviewedme.Becauseitwaschildrenwhostaredatmethemost,Idecidedtowriteachildrensbookthattaughtthemabout_inafunway.ThisiswhenKatGirl,asuperheroina_whohelpschildrenthatarebeingbullied,cameintomymind.Iquickly_insidemyapartmentandbegancreatingthestory.AsIwroteeachword,Icould_myfutureasaworld-renownedauthorandpublicspeaker.Myexcitement_likewildfire.Overthenexttwoyears,thestory_manychangesbeforeitsawtheworldinthespringof20xx.Myperseverance_paidoff.OnedayIwasinvitedtospeaktothestudentsataneighboringschool.Iconfidentlywheeledintoaclassroomfilledwithstudentswho_atmejustlikethelittlegirlinthepool.“HowdoyoufeelwhenyouseemeIaskedthem.Thekidsbravely_“Ifeelsorryforyou.Iopenedmybookandstartedreading.ImmediatelyInoticedthechildrensstaresturnedto_.“HowdoyoufeelwhenyouseemeIaskedagain.Without_theyreplied,“Youaresocool!Doesyour_flytooIjustsmiled,“No,notyet,butmaybesomeday.Iknewinmyheartthatthiswas_.Thepasttwoyearshadproventomethatwith_anythingispossible.1.A.suggestedB.noticedC.watchedD.appreciated2.A.forgetB.breakC.removeD.deliver3.A.projectB.angerC.adviceD.attempt4.A.reliefB.curiosityC.awkwardnessD.encouragement5.A.encounterB.competitionC.argumentD.interview6.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why7.A.disabilitiesB.potentialsC.paintingsD.manners8.A.poolB.carC.wheelchairD.spaceship9.A.walkedB.wheeledC.rushedD.raced10.A.regardB.realizeC.pictureD.consider11.A.foldedB.recoveredC.spreadD.declined12.A.turneddownB.wentthroughC.lookedupD.gotaround13.A.generallyB.carefullyC.separatelyD.eventually14.A.calledB.staredC.glimpsedD.laughed15.A.greetedB.agreedC.continuedD.responded16.A.smilesB.doubtsC.jokesD.tears17.A.hesitationB.discussionC.intentionD.imagination18.A.bodyB.chairC.dreamD.book19.A.funnyB.strangeC.trueD.false20.A.generosityB.popularityC.harmonyD.determination四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneofChinaslargesthanfu-themed1.(event),theannualHanfuCulturalFestivalinXitangancienttown,EastChinasZhejiangProvince.2.(hold)fromOctober28to31lastyear.Accordingtostatisticsfromtheorganizer,157,326visitorsattended3.festival,manyof4.werehanfu-wearingenthusiasts,called“tongpao.5.(original)fromthecollectionofancientChinesePoetryBookofSongs,thewordtongpaois-nowusedtodescribewhoeverappreciates6.(tradition)HanChineseclothing.7.(forbid)duringChinaslastfeudal(封建的')dynasty，theQingDynasty,hanfuclothinghasbeenlittleknown8.thepublicformanydecades.Nowadays,hanfuismakingacomeback.Tongpaohasriseninnumberoverthepast15years9.aworkerinCentralChinasHenanProvincenamedWangLetianmadeahanfu-stylesuitandwore10.inpublicin20xx.五、短文改错假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的下面作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。DearSteven,IreallyappreciatethatyouhavebeenpayingcloseattentiontotheCalligraphyContest.Imwritingprovideyouwithsomerelevantinformations.Aimedatencouragingustolearntraditionalculturebutattachgreatimportancetohandwriting,theCalligraphyContestofourschoolenjoyingahugesuccess.Alargenumberofstudentsandevensometeacherstookanactivepartinit,whichtheparticipantshandedinoursatisfyingworkswhichwerelatergradedbyCalligraphymasters.Andthentheexcellentlyoneswereexhibitedtothepublic.AsfarasImconcern,thiskindofactivitybenefitusalot.Calligraphyisverymeaningfulandgivesuspeaceofmindaswell.Thecontestwillalsobeheldthenextyear.Yourewelcometoenterforit,too.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua六、提纲类作文假定你是李华，正在加拿大访学。你看到杂志上有一篇介绍中国端午节的文章，发现文中配图是赛艇而不是龙舟。请你给编辑部写一封信，内容包括：要点如下：1.赞扬对方介绍中国文化；2.指出错误；3.希望更正；4.词数100左右。参考词汇：赛艇rowingboat龙舟dragonboat_