中秋节的由来.doc

中秋节的由来中秋节的由来_中秋节的由来英语(双语版)2021年中秋佳节即将到来关于中秋节的来历和习俗及中秋节的传说等你知道和了解多少呢?这里就为大家整理和准备了有关于中秋节的来历和习俗及中秋节的传说等方面内容。 中秋节的来历英语(双语版)The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in October in Gregorian calendar.每年农历八月十五日是传统的中秋佳节。这时是一年秋季的中期所以被称为中秋。 The festival has a long history. In ancient China, emperors followed the rite of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn. Historical books of the Zhou Dynasty had had the word "Mid-Autumn". Later aristocrats and literary figures helped expand the ceremony to mon people. They enjoyed the full, bright moon on that day, worshipped it and expressed their thoughts and feelings under it. By the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Mid-Autumn Festival had been fixed, which became even grander in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, it grew to be a major festival of China.中秋节有悠久的历史和其它传统节日一样也是慢慢发展形成的古代帝王有春天祭日秋天祭月的礼制早在周礼一书中已有“中秋”一词的记载。后来贵族和文人学士也仿效起来在中秋时节对着天上又亮又圆一轮皓月观赏祭拜寄托情怀这种习俗就这样传到民间形成一个传统的活动一直到了唐代这种祭月的风俗更为人们重视中秋节才成为固定的节日唐书·太宗记记载有“八月十五中秋节”这个节日盛行于宋朝至明清时已与元旦齐名成为我国的主要节日之一。 Folklore about the origin of the festival go like this: In remote antiquity, there were ten suns rising in the sky, which scorched all crops and drove people into dire poverty. A hero named Hou Yi was much worried about this, he ascended to the top of the Kunlun Mountain and, directing his superhuman strength to full extent, drew his extraordinary bow and shot down the nine superfluous suns one after another. He also ordered the last sun to rise and set according to time. For this reason, he was respected and loved by the people and lots of people of ideals and integrity came to him to learn martial arts from him. A person named Peng Meng lurked in them.相传远古时候天上有十日同时出现晒得庄稼枯死民不聊生一个名叫后羿的英雄力大无穷他同情受苦的百姓登上昆仑山顶运足神力拉开神弓一气射下九个多太阳并严令最后一个太阳按时起落为民造福。后羿因此受到百姓的尊敬和爱戴不少志士慕名前来投师学艺心术不正的蓬蒙也混了进来。 第 3 页 共 3 页