听力关键词.doc

【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流听力关键词.精品文档. 听力关键词一、转折性词汇：课堂上强调了很多的涵义发生180度转弯的BUT转折题，要学会听BUT，还有yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc.二、逻辑类词汇：就是因为所以不但而且这一类的词，表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to, 表结果的therefor, so, as a result, consequently, eventually, 表递进的apart from, in addition, furthermore, what's more, moreover,etc.三、最高级词汇：形容词和副词的最高级永远是最需要关注的，most importantly, the most popular. the biggest of.四、事实罗列词汇：在这些词汇后就是关键和重要的事实性息，actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc.五、序数词后面，最重要的是the first, firstly and finally.六、情态动词：sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc.七、重要形容词：表示重要的词，important, crucial, chief,major,significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc.大学英语四级短文听力：提问方式及解题对策短文听力的提问方式最常见的有4种类型。1.中心思想题。这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。提问方式有：What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the speaker talking about?等等。做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头，因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山，把中心思想置于文章的开头。另外，如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇，同样也值得我们特别注意，因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想，通常就是正确答案。2.事实细节题。所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等，问题一般为wh-question的形式。这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感，及时做好笔记；另外，文中一旦出现以因果连词(如because, so, due to等)和转折连词(如but, however, though等)引导的句子也要格外留心，这些地方往往就是考点。3.对错判断题。这类题常用以下提问方式：Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned?等等。听到这类题时，一定要听清提问，对于有没有not一词要弄清楚。一般情况下，not一词会重读。4.推理推测题。这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断，才能作出正确的选择。提问方式有：What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem.? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about.?等等。做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断，而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。四级听力中短对话共计8道题目，对应8个短对话;长对话共计7道，对应2个长对话。其中，以下主题或场景中的词汇和短语在历史上均反复出现过。在最后的时间，对它们再次熟悉，一定会对今年的听力对话类题目有所帮助。重点场景词汇短语分析(必备+必背)一、机场(飞机上) 重点1.机场地点Security check(安检处) Gate(登机口) Terminal (航站楼)Check-in counter (换票柜台) Customs (海关)2. 机场人物Airhostess/stewardess (空姐) steward (空哥、空少) flight attendant (飞机乘务员)3. 飞机动作Take off/land (起飞、降落) ascend/descend(上升、下降)postpone/delay/cancel (推迟、延迟、取消)最近题目例句：(2007-12)I hope you are packed and ready to leave. (我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)I have packed my passport in one of my bags. (我把护照装在一个包里了)二、餐厅 重点1.点菜：Order menu wine list (酒单) alcohol steak French Fries (薯条)2. 埋单：Check the bill please!(埋单!) Treat (请客) split the bill (分开付)三、酒店 次重点最新考点(2007-6/12)Reservation (高频词,预定) honeymoon suite (07年6月词汇，蜜月套间)hotel clerk (07年6月词汇，等于receptionist) discount (07年6月词汇, 折扣)free continental breakfast (07年6月词汇，免费的清淡早餐)四、图书馆 重点1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物 (08-6)原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?)volume 卷 current/back issue 现/过刊 periodical 期刊2.人物：librarian 图书管理员重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)Campus life 校园生活1. 作业词汇：assignment paper essays book/research report composition 作文textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6) copy 副本搭配词汇还有：be through with sth 结束，完成(两次考到)due 到期 have sb's hands full with sth 忙于做某事(07-12)2. 课程形式词汇：Seminar(06-6、07年6月词汇，研讨会) 原句： do you have the seminar schedule with you?(你有研讨会的日程表么?)optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/白天课程 09-12词汇)compulsory course/requirement (必修课) presentation (多次考到，展示或演示课)09-12出现的一些新课程名称：advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理)computer programming (计算机程序)3 名称freshman(大一) sophomore(大二) junior(大三) senior(大四)(05年考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate (在校生，本科生) postgraduate (研究生)tutor(导师) graduate school (研究生院)Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)Job applicant candidate (06-6、08-12 候选人) apply for applicationPosition/post (多次考到。职位) resume (简历，注意发音，多次考到)recruit (连续考到。招聘) reputation(声望。06-6/09-12出现)resign (退休，多次考到)benefit (package) (福利，两次考到) paid vacation (带薪假期)social security (美国的社会保险) relocation expenses (异地补偿费用)phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇 09-12考点)hotel consultant (08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager(08-12 销售经理)Administrative work (08-12 行政工作)2008-6the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)tell me about your present job.2008-12There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job. And finallyit was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified(合格).(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)promotion(09-6/12连续考到)09-6 I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.(也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了)09-12 Arent you disappointed that you didnt get the promotion?