高中英语 Unit5 TravellingabroadPartⅡ LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

Part Learning about Language, Using Language 课前预习识记 (学生用书P87) .识记单词 1v_n. a type of telephone with a screen that enables you to see the person you are talking to 答案：videophone 2s_n. class of students, etc. studying a problem and meeting for discussion or training with a tutor or professor 答案：seminar 3b_n. a man who has never been married 答案：bachelor 4c_n. a structure made of bars or wire in which animals or birds are kept 答案：cage 5t_n. a large grave, especially one built of stone above or below the ground 答案：tomb .选词填空 optional, parallel, agent, drill, destination, routine, apology, abundant, govern, settle in 1We are trying to get the baby into a _ for feeding and sleeping. 答案：routine 2The road and the canal are _ to each other. 答案：parallel 3The President _ the country very wisely. 答案：governed 4The island has an _ supply of fresh water. People have to fetch water from the mailand. 答案：abundant 5He offered me an _ for losing my book. 答案：apology 6Is English an _ lesson, or does everyone have to learn it? 答案：optional 7I wonder if you would like to act as our _ and handle all our business on this side. 答案：agent 8Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final _. 答案：destination 9He hasnt yet _ his new job; he still thinks it all rather strange. 答案：settled in 10The rock was so hard that three road _ were broken. 答案：drills 重点词语解读 (学生用书P87) 1.apology n道歉，谢罪 We should offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 今天航班误点，敬请原谅。 He made an apology to me for breaking the glass. 他因为打破玻璃而向我道歉。 拓展： make no apology/apologies for sth.对某事无可道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 in apology for为辩护 2routine (1)n.常规；日常事务 Johns departure upset their daily routine. 约翰的离去打乱了他们的日常生活。 (2)adj.通常的；例行的 A major electrical fault was found during a routine safety inspection. 在一次例行的安全检查中(检查人员)发现了重大的电路故障。 3day in and day out日复一日，天天 Day in and day out, no matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles. 她不管天气如何，每天总是步行十英里。 拓展： the other day几天前 day and night日日夜夜 day by day一天一天地 have a day off请一天假 every other day每隔一天 4agent n代理人；经纪人 My agent has power to sign my name. 我的代理人有权代我签字。 拓展： travel agent旅行代办人；旅行代理人 agency n代理处，经销处 5parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的 This highway is parallel to/with the railway. 这条高速公路和那条铁路平行。 These two countries started the war with parallel motives and aims. 这两个国家因为相同的动机和目标而发起了战争。 My opinion is parallel to yours. 我的意见和你的类似。 Stamp collecting and coin collecting are parallel hobbies. 集邮和收集硬币是相似的爱好。 拓展： be parallel with.与平行 be parallel to.和类似 6abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的；大量的 The south of China has abundant rainfall. 中国南方雨量充足。 This area of the country is abundant with bird life. 这个国家的这个地区盛产鸟类。 The timely snow suggests an abundant year. 瑞雪兆丰年。 We have abundant proof of his crime. 我们有足够的证据证明他有罪。 拓展： be abundant in sth. .丰富，富于 Our country is abundant in natural resources. 我国自然资源丰富。 辨析：abundant与plentiful (1)abundant“(数量)充足的”。常用于人、物产、资源、雨量等，含有“过多”之义。 (2)plentiful“丰富的，充足的”。常用于食物、收获、财产等，不能用于时间、空间、思想等方面。 Cheap goods are abundant in this part of the world. 在世界这个地区，廉价商品很多。 Plentiful rainfall is good for the growth of plants. 充足的雨水对植物的生长有利。 7govern vi. & vt.统治(国家等)；支配；管理 The law of supply and demand governs the prices of the goods. 供求规律决定商品的价格。 In Britain, the Queen reigns, but elected representatives of the people govern the country. 在英国，女王是君主而管理国家的却是民选的代表。 辨析：govern与rule (1)govern行使权力以指导、监督国事。通常用于好的意味。 (2)rule绝对的、专制的权力者运用权力直接并完全控制，且强调使人服从。 The king governed wisely and well. 国王以其智慧把国家治理得井然有序。 Dont be ruled by your feelings. 不要感情用事。 8destination n目的地 We arrived at our destination hungry and tired. 我们到达目的地时又累又饿。 It took us all day to reach our destination. 我们花了一整天才到达目的地。 拓展： to arrive at/reach ones destination 到达目的地 9out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的 Some of these families are so poor that Christmas presents are out of the question. 有些家庭很穷，因此要买圣诞礼物是不可能的。 The boy had no money, so it was out of the question for him to go to the movies. 这个男孩没钱，因此去看电影是不可能的。 拓展： beyond/without question毫无疑问 in question讨论中的；有疑问的 10settle in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来；(帮助)适应(或习惯于)新环境(或新工作等) It will take us another week to settle in. 我们再过一个星期才能安顿下来。 They havent settled in yet. 他们尚未迁入新居。 拓展： settle down安顿下来 He decided to settle down there for the night. 他打算在那儿落脚过夜。 settle down to静下心做 疑难句式分析(学生用书P88) 1.Admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and take some time to bargain for some souvenirs at the colourful markets.(P44)观赏西班牙式的建筑，品尝一些西班牙美食，花点时间逛逛五颜六色的市场，与商贩讨价还价，买点纪念品。 (1)本句包含三个并列的祈使句。最后一个祈使句中的不定式短语to bargain for some souvenirs作目的状语。 (2)句中的admire是及物动词，意为“欣赏；赞赏”。 She admires your works very much. 她非常欣赏你的作品。 Only his best friend admires him. 只有他最好的朋友欣赏他。 拓展： admire sb. for (doing) sth.钦佩/欣赏某人(做)某事 I admire him for remembering so much information. 我佩服他能记住这么多信息。 2Here are some other ways you can develop your listening skills.(P45)这里有供你培养听力技能的其他一些方法。 (1)本句整体上是一个倒装句；.you can develop your listening skills.是定语从句，用来修饰先行词some other ways，关系词可以是that, in which或者不填，本句就省略了；listening是动词ing形式作定语。 I dont like the way that/in which/you speak to your mother. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。 (2)动词ing形式作定语 动词ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词，在英语中使用极其广泛，下面就动词ing形式在句中作定语总结如下： 动词ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词的ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。 He asked an embarrassing question. 他问了一个令人难堪的问题。 He is an attacking player. 他是一个攻击型的运动员。 A little child learning to walk often falls. 学走路的小孩常常跌跤。 Do you know the number of people coming to the party? 你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？ 注意：当ing形式作后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。 A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday. A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday. 一位写小说的青年昨天来给我们作报告。 The girl sitting next to me was my cousin. The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin. 坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。 动词ing形式作定语通常从以下三方面考查： a说明被修饰词的性质，特征或用途。 They set up an operating table in a small temple. 他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。 b与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。 Who is the woman talking to our English teacher? 正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位妇女是谁？ c有些动词ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人”。常用的此类词有：exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing, disappointing, discouraging, pleasing, striking, boring, tiring, touching, moving, interesting, satisfying, terrifying, frightening等。 That must have been a terrifying experience. 那准是一段可怕的经历。 The experiment was an amazing success. 那项试验是一个惊人的成功。 There is a page missing from this book. 这本书缺了一页。 除了动词ing形式能作定语外，如果ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系，就用它的被动式，即being done，表示正在被做，常作后置定语。 The tall building being built now is our new school. 正在建的高楼是我们的新学校。 The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster. 正在被讨论的问题是校长提出的。 课后双基训练 (学生用书P89) .单词拼写 1Our _(代理商) in New York deals with all US sales. 答案：agent 2If two lines, two objects, or two lines of movement are p_ they are the same distance apart along their whole length. 答案：parallel 3There are _(丰富的) supplies of fire wood in the forest. 答案：abundant 4Prices are very much g_ by market demand. 答案：governed 5The parcel was sent to the wrong d_. 答案：destination .同义句转换 1He has a wide variety of books in store. He stores _ _ _ books. 答案：all kinds of 2Peru has abundant wildlife. Peru _ _ _ wildlife. 答案：is rich in 3He did as much as he could to help me. He did _ _ _ to help me. 答案：everything he could 4Fix your attention on getting the general idea. _ _ getting the general idea. 答案：Concentrate on 5Do you know what his brother is like? Do you know _ his brother _ _？ 答案：what; looks like .单项填空 1In front of the teaching building _ a tall tree. Astand Bstands Clie Dlies 答案与解析：B考查倒装句。此时确定主语非常重要，主语决定谓语动词的单复数。此题主语是a tall tree，首先排除A和C；a tall tree是高出地面的东西，用lie不合适。句意：教学楼前有一棵高大的树。 2Prices are very much _ by market demand. Aruled Bgoverned Creigned Dcharged 答案与解析：Bgovern是“影响；支配”的意思，相当于influence或control；rule作“统治；治理(国家)”讲时与govern是同义词，但rule没有“影响，支配”的意思；reign仅指“君临”，在此不合题意；charge做动词有“赋予职责(或任务)”的意思，但意思和用法均不符合此题要求。句意：价格在很大程度上取决于市场需要。 3It is said that in that family there is more money than the housewife knows _. Ain what to do with Bwhat to do it with Cwhat to do with it Dto do what with it 答案与解析：Cknow后接疑问词to do不定式作宾语，what作do的宾语，it指代money，作with的宾语。 4They only moved here last week and havent _ yet. Asettled down Bsettled in Csettled up Dsettled on 答案与解析：B句意：他们上周才搬过来，还没有安顿下来。settle in(迁入新居后)安顿下来；settle down“定居下来”；settle up“付清”；settle on“同意；决定”。 5Fruit and vegetables grew _ on this island. Ato abundance Bin abundance Cof abundance Dfrom abundance 答 案 与 解 析 ： B 考 查 固 定 搭 配 。 i n abundance是固定短语，意思是“大量的，丰富的”。句意：这个岛上有大量的蔬菜和水果。 6The course normally attracts 200 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas. Ain which Bfor whom Cwith which Dof whom 答案与解析：D此空填of whom，意即(在200名学生中)其中一半是来自海外的。 7Margaret was, _， a very beautiful woman. She was so attractive that she was liked by almost all the people. Awithout question Bout of the question Cin question Dunder question 答案与解析：Awithout question表示“毫无疑问”。句意：玛格丽特无疑是一个美丽的女人。她是如此迷人，几乎所有的人都喜欢她。 8You will have little trouble in finding King Street. It runs _ to Castle Street. Aparallel Bsimilar Cclose Dsame 答案与解析：Arun parallel to意为“与平行”。句意：你几乎可以毫不费劲地找到国王街，它和城堡街是平行的。 9In the office I never seem to have time until after 530 pm., _ many people have got home. Awhose time Bthat Con which Dby which time 答案与解析：Dby which time在此引导非限制性定语从句。意为“到那时为止”。 10A strange girl entered the room and related to me a story of her own, _ I suspected the truth. Awith which Bfor which Cof which Dat which 答案与解析：C非限制性定语从句中a story of her own为先行词，of which即指the truth of the story of her own。 .阅读理解 A Ah, Africa! My favorite place in the whole, wide world. Its the only place where you can lie in bed at night and listen to hyenas(土狼) and lions. Thats exactly what I did on a recent trip to Kenyaplus a whole lot more. My friend Pat and I visited the Maasai Mara. Many other wildlife parks compete for the title of “most famous” or “most popular”. But the Maasai Mara boasts the largest wildlife population in East Africa. If you like wildlife, its a mustsee tourist destination. We made the 400 km trip to the park from Nairobi, Kenyas capital, by car. We knew we were getting close to the park when we started seeing antelope(羚羊) right next to the road. We also saw many Maasai people, men, women and children dressed in red, driving their cows along dirt roads. We checked in at our camp and then headed out into the park. We returned with plenty of photos of what wed seen: elephants, three lions, hyenas and more. The next morning, we readied ourselves for our next big adventure: a hotair balloon ride! From high in the air, we saw giraffes, elephants and many different kinds of antelope on the ground below. After almost an hour in the air, we touched down for breakfast beside the Mara River. Later that day, Pat and I drove to the western side of the park. Philip, our guide, didnt just tell me where to drive, he also pointed out at least 15 lions! After an tiring day, Pat and I were more than happy to check in to a Maasaistyle hotel and relax. The next day, from the window of our hotel room, Pat and I observed the animals in the valley below. We saw two lions hunting an antelope. And we watched the hippos (河马), giraffes and elephants in the valley below for hours. Though the animals were too far to hear us, we couldnt help but whisper! It was the most serene scene neither of us had ever experienced. Would I go back? Definitely! 1. Maasai Mara is thought _. A. to be the most popular tourist destination in the world B. to have more wild animals than any other park in East Africa C. to be famous for its beautiful scenery Dto be the best place where rare animals can be preserved from extinction 答案与解析：B细节理解题。由文章第二段的第三句话得知。 2The author and her friend did all the following things but _ in the Maasai Mara Park. A. driving a car B. observing animals C. taking pictures D. feeding animals 答案与解析：D细节理解题。由文章第三段及第四段判断出。 3The underlined word “serene” in the last but one paragraph probably means “_” A. calm and peaceful B. exciting and inspiring C. natural and usual D. noisy but exciting 答案与解析：A词义猜测题。由文章倒数第二段的倒数第二句可判断出。 4From the passage, we can conclude that _. Athe author wants to advertise for Maasai Mara Park Bthe author has been to Maasai Mara Park several times Cthe author loves wildlife and is fond of travelling Dthe author has a broad knowledge of wildlife and Africa 答案与解析：C推理判断题。由文章第一段及最后一段可判断出。其他三项皆不能在文中找到依据。 B Things You Need to Know about Studying There Since the 1950s, the Netherlands has had course in English especially for foreign students. Students are expected to be critical of what they read and hear, and to be able to work independently. Foreign students will soon notice that at Dutch institutions for higher learning people are expected to do a lot of talking. The most common form of teaching is the seminar or working group, where a small group of students work under a teachers supervision to analyze a certain problem. On exams, they have to show that they know the material, and that they have formed wellfounded opinions on the subjects. Accommodations (住宿) If you are in an exchange programme or an international course, it is quite possible that a room will be arranged for you. Accept it immediately，or you will regret it later. Thats because finding a place to live in a country as crowded as the Netherlands is not easy. Before you leave China, ask your host institution whether or not housing will indeed be arranged in advance. If you are in the Netherlands and still looking for a place，ask the international relations office or the student dean(学监) for advice. Expense Tuition: Bachelors degree: about 2 500 euros a year Masters degree: 5 00012 000 euros a year Living expenses： Experience has shown that a year in the Netherlands costs a Chinese student about 450700 euros a month. Here is a breakdown of average prices of supermarket goods： Litre of milk: 0.50.8 euro Kilo of apples: 1.5 euros Shampoo, 400 ml: 4 euros Tribe of toothpaste: 1 euro Bed sheet: 20 euros Other expenses： Haircut: 15 euros Air ticket to China: 600800 euros Mobile phone call (one minute): 0.10.3 euro Phone call to China (with IP card): 7 euros(one minute) Postage stamp in the Netherlands: 0.39 euro Stamp for China: 0.78 euro (1 euroabout 10 yuan) Transportation Trains，buses and trams(电车) run throughout the country. If you really want to sample Dutch life and get around quickly and easily, buy yourself a bicycle. Most students buy secondhand bicycles. A reasonable one will cost you 70120 euros. You can find them at secondhand shops or at the bicycle parking facilities nearby railway stations. 5Teachers want foreign students to do much talking and analyzing in order to make them _. A. get higher marks B. pass exams easier C. be able to work independently D. get in close touch with each other 答案与解析：C细节理解题。本文是向中国留学生讲述在荷兰留学要注意什么。根据第一段的最后一句：在考试时他们能表现出来他们知道材料，同时还能形成关于这门课程的有根据的观点，说明教师让学生所做的talking和analyzing都是为了让学生能独立的学习。 6The passage implies that _. Ait is easier to find a room in Netherlands Bit is difficult to find a room in Netherlands Cyour host institution will surely find a room for you Dthe international relations office can find a room for you 答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Accept it immediately, or you will regret