吉林省吉林市第五十五中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

吉林省吉林市第五十五中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分 听力共两节，总分值30分阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给四个选项A、B、C、和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AA new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use e­mails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.21The authors attitude towards weboholism is that of being_.AoptimisticBdisapprovingCpositive Dacceptable22What is the main idea of the passage?AThe influence of weboholism. B、The advantage of weboholism.CThe popularity of weboholism. DThe cause of weboholism.23What does the underlined word “obsessional in the second paragraph most probably mean?AAttractive.BProfessional. CAddictive.DPotential.24We can infer from the passage that_.Aweboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersBstudents can hardly balance real and virtual lifeCpeople are addicted to games on the InternetDvirtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway BWith more and more cars on the road，traffic jams are inevitable.Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars，with more people trying to get to their destination，all the while getting worse.Although it's impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether，there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.Check for traffic jams before you leave.You can listen to the radio for traffic news，or check on the Internet to get up­to­minute information on traffic.If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic，you can choose another.Look for a different route permanently.Most traffic jams occur on busy roads.Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic.Although the distance you may have to travel is further，it can work out quicker.Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins.Many new car stereo systems(汽车音响系统)are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel.This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary._.Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour，so try to avoid this time period if possible.Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour.Some jobs even allow you to work from home so as to avoid commuting altogether.Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.Use public transport alternatives where available.The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car.Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.25The underlined word“inevitablein Paragraph 1 probably means_.Ahard to accept Bimpossible to avoidCgetting less serious Dseen everywhere26The author wrote the text in order to_.Aexplain why there are traffic jamsBtell the negative effects of traffic jamsCtell us what we can do on the roadDtell us how to save time on the road27To get the latest traffic information，you could do the following except_.Asurfing the InternetBlistening to the radio for traffic newsClistening to the traffic channelDturning to other drivers for information28Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?AChoose a job that has flexible working hoursBTry traveling at different timeCMake friends with your managerDWork from homeCWe all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one. Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends cant be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.29. From Joy Stevens words, we can conclude that _A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is never too late to make a friendC. it is late to make a friend when you need oneD. everyone needs a friend in his life30. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT _.A. get in touch with people B. understand your friendsC. praise your friends D. quarrel with your friends31. The passage mainly tells us _.A. how to communicate with a friend B. how to develop friendshipC. when to make a friend D. how to praise a friend DDo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate.Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.32. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your lifeC. make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods33. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better_A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat the food in high fatC. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn away from delicious foods34. According to the passage, _ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A. vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise35. Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they _ .A. can't control themselves B. go to too many feastsC. enjoy delicious foods D. can't help turning away from the foods第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分How to Sleep Better If youre having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up more than once，for example)，this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful nights sleep.1Get on schedule.Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality._36_For example，if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 pm，because thats when you start to feel sleepy，and its also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep.If，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 am，you probably wont be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am.2_37_Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep.Similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.3_38_Exposure to light during the time when youre supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your bodys internal clock.Turn your light off，or use a very dim night light._39_They include windows，LED clocks，computer lights and cable boxes.4Change your sleeping position.You may think that its impossible to control what position you sleep in since you arent fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference._40_ATry to avoid all sources of light.BKeep the room as dark as possible.CMake note of unusual circumstances.DBe mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.ESleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.FIn other words，sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clockGIf you wake up in the middle of the night，make an effort to have a comfortable position.第三局部：英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节：.完形填空共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从从每题所给四个选项A、B、C、和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I didnt think there would be any_41_，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies_42_at my desk，a pale woman and four children.“Are you all_43_？I asked.“Yes， she said weakly and lowered her head.But when it came to_44_of their problems，things got a little uncertain.Two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，_45_only one could tell me which ear was affected.The_46_complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.I didnt say anything but_47_that it might he a little while_48_a doctor could see her.She responded，“_49_your time；its warm in here.Then，I checked their chart.No addressthey were_50_.The waiting room was warm.I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless_51_in the waiting room.The nurses，complaining of_52_on Christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get_53_on Christmas.The team went into action，much as we do when theres a_54_emergency.But this was a Christmas emergency.We were all_55_a free meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our_56_.We needed presents.We_57_from different departments candies，fruits and other things_58_that could be presents.As seriously as we met the_59_needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.Later，as the family walked to the door to_60_，the four year old boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.41. A.customers B Patients CworkersDtourists42A.showed up Btook in Ccame outDlooked on43A.eager Bhungry Csick Dwarm44A.descriptionsBcomments CinstructionsDresults45A.so Bfor Cthus Dbut46A.mother Bchildren Cnurses Ddoctor47A.answeredBimagined CexplainedDanalysed48A.after BSince Cbefore Dwhen49A.Make Btake CCare DSpend50A.lonely Bgreedy Cclever Dhomeless51A.family Bholiday Cwoman DChristmas52A.operating Binterrupting Cmanaging Dworking53A.present Bwarm Crelief Dcomfort54A.beneficialBfriendly CmedicalDdifferent55A.rewarded Boffered CallowedDordered56A.neighborsBrelations CbrothersDguests57A.borrowedBreceived CcollectedDbought58A.expensiveBfantastic CgenerousDavailable59A.healthy Bphysical Ctragic Dmental60A.leave Btravel Crest Drelax第二卷第二节共10个小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。61、The three said they thanked the old man for_(adopt)them.62、As a _(predict),he often made wrong predictions.63、I cant put up with her _(end )complains any more.64、You can change your currency_dollars in the hotel.65、He works as a _(library) in the library.66、The mans _(survive)was surprising，as the doctors thought he would die.67、It is_(legal) to carry guns in our country.68、There is an increasing_(tend)for women to have children later in life.69、My uncle is an _(electric) engineer.70、The long sleep had _(refresh) her.第四局部：写作共两节，总分值35分第一节：短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分71、This is a difficult project because it requires a great number of time and energy.72、By the coincidence,Mary and Jim were going to Beijing on the same train.73、I prefer to watching TV rather than go out.74、Please transform this article into Dutch.75、The doors opened automatical as we approached.76、No one would risk to put all his money in the stock market like you.77、The quick tempo of modern life makes me feel stress.78、Jane was in trouble state after losing her job.79、The country is very quiet comparing with the town.80、It is difficult to find a time that fits everybody.第二节：书面表达总分值25分