中国京剧简介(英文).ppt

Peking Opera秦腔秦腔汉调汉调昆曲昆曲京腔京腔京剧京剧The development of Pekjing OperaThe development of Pekjing OperaBeijing Opera is a comprehensive Beijing Opera is a comprehensive performing arts. That is, sing, read performing arts. That is, sing, read and do, fight, dance.and do, fight, dance.梅兰芳梅兰芳程砚秋程砚秋苟慧生苟慧生向小云向小云Four Great Famous Actress RoleFour Great Famous Actress RoleThe faction of pekingThe main features of the faction of peking are that it pay more The main features of the faction of peking are that it pay more attentions to the practice of basic skills, abide by the rules of art attentions to the practice of basic skills, abide by the rules of art strictly and it had great contributions to inherit the traditional and strictly and it had great contributions to inherit the traditional and preserve heritage. But sometimes it was too conservative to accept preserve heritage. But sometimes it was too conservative to accept new things slowly.new things slowly.The faction of shanghaiThe faction of shanghaiThe main features of shanghai are that The main features of shanghai are that it is encouraged to innovations, good at it is encouraged to innovations, good at absorbing new things, reflect real life absorbing new things, reflect real life timely.timely.The role type of Peking Opera The role type of Peking Opera 生生生生(male roles):(1) (male roles):(1) 老生老生(middle-aged or old men)(middle-aged or old men) (2) (2) 小生小生(young men)(young men) (3) (3) 武生武生(men with martial skills)(men with martial skills)旦旦 旦旦(female roles): (1) (female roles): (1) 青衣青衣(a woman with a strict moral code)(a woman with a strict moral code) (2) (2) 花旦花旦(Young girl)(Young girl) (3) (3) 老旦老旦( an elderly woman)( an elderly woman)净净净净(roles with painted faces): (1)(roles with painted faces): (1)文净文净(civilian type)(civilian type) (2) (2)武净武净(warrior type)(warrior type)丑丑chou or clown (a comic character ): chou or clown (a comic character ): (1)(1)文丑文丑(civilian clown)(civilian clown)(2)(2)武丑武丑(clown with martial skills)(clown with martial skills)Peking opera types of facial makeup in operasPeking opera types of facial makeup in operasBeijing opera types of facial Beijing opera types of facial makeup in operas, is a makeup in operas, is a special feature of a national special feature of a national cosmetic. As each historical cosmetic. As each historical figure or a certain type of figure or a certain type of person has an approximate person has an approximate spectral type, like sing, play spectral type, like sing, play music to the music, so called music to the music, so called “types of facial makeup in “types of facial makeup in operas”. On the types of operas”. On the types of facial makeup in operas facial makeup in operas sources, the general view is sources, the general view is from mask.from mask.Red has expressed his Warriors of strong types of facial makeup in operas such as Guan YuBlack said the types of facial makeup in operas means criticized people, integrity, bravery and even reckless, such as Zhang FeiYellow types of facial makeup in operas that vicious brutality, such as Dian Wei BlueBlue or or greengreentypes of facial makeup in operas that some of the figures represented irritable, such as Dou Ambassador(窦尔敦窦尔敦), Ma Wu .General treacherous court official said the types of facial makeup in operas white, bad guys, such as Xu jiaBeijing opera is a Beijing opera is a traditional fortune traditional fortune of our country. of our country. Though it is difficult Though it is difficult to perform, we can to perform, we can enjoy it if it is enjoy it if it is reformed .reformed .