英语：unit5《Firstaid》Period2课件（新人教版必修5）.ppt

. 单词拼写单词拼写1. It is well known that there are many organs (器官器官)in a mans body. 2. It was a kind of deadly poison (毒药毒药)and if he drank it hed probably die. 3. Although he is very young, he has a particularly complex (复杂复杂)mind. 4. After the football match the fans poured（倒）（倒） out in crowds. 5. The drivers all sounded their horns and the noise was unbearable (难以忍受的难以忍受的). 6. She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it is bleeding (流流血血). 7. She got hurt during the basketball match and the injury (伤伤害害)was serious. 8. Speed is a vital (至关重要的至关重要的)to the success of our plan. . 句型转换（根据句型转换（根据A句完成句完成B句）句）1. A: The poor man forced out the last bit of toothpaste（牙（牙膏膏). B: The poor man squeezed out the last bit of toothpaste. 2. A: The smoke made me very difficult to breathe. B: The smoke was choking me . 3. A: Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn. B: Take clothing off the burned area if it is not stuck to the burn. 4. A: If it is necessary, Ill go with you at once. B: If necessary, Ill go with you at once. 5. A: I wont attend their wedding unless Im invited. B: I wont attend their wedding unless invited . . 单项填空单项填空1. How long_ ? Since he came back from abroad last month. A. did he fall illB. was he illC. has he fall illD. has he been ill【解析】选【解析】选D。fall ill为短暂性动词短语，不与表示一段时间为短暂性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用；的状语连用；be ill是延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的是延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。由状语连用。由“How long _ ？”与与“Since he came back from abroad last month. ”可知应选可知应选D项。项。2. 21st Century, _ weekly newspaper, provides us with _ variety of fresh articles about campus studies and life. A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. a; a【解析】选【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意为：。考查冠词。句意为：二十一世纪报二十一世纪报是一是一份周报，它提供给我们各种各样的关于校园学习与生活的新份周报，它提供给我们各种各样的关于校园学习与生活的新文章。文章。a weekly newspaper 一份周报；一份周报；a variety of许多，各许多，各种各样的。种各样的。3. With everything needed _, she declared that the party began. 2010蚌埠高一检测蚌埠高一检测A. in the placesB. taking placeC. out of placeD. in place【解析】选【解析】选D。句意为：一切东西就序后，她宣布晚会开始。句意为：一切东西就序后，她宣布晚会开始。A项结构错误，项结构错误，take place“发生，举行发生，举行”；out of place“不在不在合适的位置，不适当合适的位置，不适当”；in place“合适的位置；适当的合适的位置；适当的”。由句意可知应选由句意可知应选D项。项。4. You are supposed to report it to your headmaster _ , otherwise he will be angry. A. if it was necessary B. if necessaryC. if necessarilyD. if you are necessary【解析】选【解析】选B。if necessary 为为if it is necessary的省略形式，的省略形式，表示表示“如果有必要的话如果有必要的话”。A项时态不对；项时态不对；D项主语不对；项主语不对；C项省略形式不对。项省略形式不对。5. Many people can not learn any lessons from the mistakes _ they get hurt somehow. 2010巢湖高二检测巢湖高二检测A. whetherB. unlessC. ifD. when【解析】选【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意为：许多人不会从错误。考查状语从句。句意为：许多人不会从错误中得到任何教训，除非他们由于某种原因受到伤害。中得到任何教训，除非他们由于某种原因受到伤害。whether“是否是否”；unless“除非除非否则否则”；if“如果如果”；when“当当的时候的时候”。由句意可知应选。由句意可知应选B项。项。6. Mr. Smith is such a _ person that he never loses his temper. A. generousB. meanC. mildD. rude 【解析】选【解析】选C。句意为：史密斯先生是这样一位性情温和的。句意为：史密斯先生是这样一位性情温和的人，他从来不发脾气。人，他从来不发脾气。generous意为意为“慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的”；mean 意为意为“吝啬的吝啬的”；mild意为意为“温和的温和的”；rude意为意为“粗鲁的粗鲁的”。 7. Although the entrance to the cave was very narrow, those visitors managed to _ through it. A. pressB. squeeze C. break D. cut【解析】选【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：尽管山洞的入口很。考查动词辨析。句意为：尽管山洞的入口很窄，但那些游客还是设法挤了过去。窄，但那些游客还是设法挤了过去。press“按，压按，压”；squeeze“挤过；压；榨挤过；压；榨”；break“打破打破”；cut“切切”。由句。由句意可知应选意可知应选B。8. Never did I expect to _ his feeling while I was expressing myself at the meeting. 2010聊城高二检测聊城高二检测A. hurt B. woundC. injure D. damage【解析】选【解析】选A。句意：当我在会上表达自己的想法时，从没。句意：当我在会上表达自己的想法时，从没有想到要伤害他的感情。有想到要伤害他的感情。hurt既可以指伤害感情也可以指伤既可以指伤害感情也可以指伤害肉体。害肉体。9. If he isnt sure about something, he will ask the same question _ until he is sure about it. A. once again B. over and over again C. once more D. over again【解析】选【解析】选B。句意：如果他对某事没把握，他会反复地问。句意：如果他对某事没把握，他会反复地问同一个问题直到有把握为止。同一个问题直到有把握为止。once again=once more“再一再一次次”；over and over again “反复地，一次又一次地反复地，一次又一次地”。over again“再次，重新再次，重新”。10. We were greatly _ in our investigation by the cooperation of the police. 2010厦门高二检测厦门高二检测A. exposedB. aidedC. submittedD. switched【解析】选【解析】选B。句意：我们在调查的过程中得到警方的大力。句意：我们在调查的过程中得到警方的大力协助。协助。aid帮助，协助。帮助，协助。expose暴露；暴露；submit提交，呈递；提交，呈递；switch开关，转换。开关，转换。Electric Shock Injuries caused by electric shock are fairly common. When a person has received an electric shock, no one should go near him/her until the current has been turned off. If a shock occurring at work or at home causes someone to lose consciousness(知觉知觉), electrical connection must be broken before anyone tries to give assistance. You should either turn off the switch at the mains or, if that is not possible, push the person away with a dry piece of wood. Treatment of Shock Look out for signs of shock. People who have been injured or who may have lost a lot of blood, or those who have had heart attacks, may be in deep shock. The signs to look for are faintness, paleness, a moist, sticky skin, shallow, rapid breathing and a fast but weak heartbeat. Shock can prove fatal, and it is essential to do something to prevent its developing. The best way to treat or prevent shock is to keep the patient lying down, better with the legs higher than the head; if possible, raise the lower part of the body on a rolled-up packet or similar object. Make the patient as comfortable as possible, loosening any tight clothing, and comfort him/her because fright increases the effects of shock. 1. Match the pictures with the passages. A. Picture 2. Electric Shock; Picture 3. Treatment of ShockB. Picture 1. Electric Shock; Picture 4. Treatment of ShockC. Picture 4. Electric Shock; Picture 2. Treatment of ShockD. Picture 3. Electric Shock; Picture 1. Treatment of Shock【解析】选【解析】选D。根据第二段首句。根据第二段首句“If a shock occurring at work or at home causes someone to lose consciousness, electrical connection must be broken before anyone tries to give assistance. ”可知第可知第3幅图描写的是幅图描写的是“Electric Shock”；由；由最后一段可判断出第最后一段可判断出第1幅图描写的是幅图描写的是“Treatment of Shock”。2. The above passages and pictures have something to do with_ . A. how to deal with difficultiesB. how to do first aidC. how to face dangerD. how to match pictures with passages【解析】选【解析】选B。electric shock是是first aid的一种，如何处理这的一种，如何处理这种情况实际是如何急救。因此以上内容与急救有关系。种情况实际是如何急救。因此以上内容与急救有关系。3. What would happen if you didnt turn off the current when you had to treat an unconscious person who had just received an electric shock? A. He would regain his consciousness soon. B. He would die soon. C. Electrical connection would be broken. D. You would be in danger of getting the shock yourself. 【解析】选【解析】选D。由常识可知，如果你不切断电流，就去碰触。由常识可知，如果你不切断电流，就去碰触电的人的话，你也可能会触电。电的人的话，你也可能会触电。