2021陕西专升本考试考试真题卷（7）.docx

2021陕西专升本考试考试真题卷（7）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation In one sense there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. (21) two speakers speak in exactly the same (22) . We can always hear differences (23) them, and the pronunciation of English (24) a great deal in different geographical (25) . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a (26) This is not a question that can be (27) in the same way for all foreign learners of English. (28) you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa, where there is a long (29) of speaking English for general communication purposes, you should tend to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a (30) in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or (31) of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country (32) there is no traditional use of English, you must take (33) your model some form of practical English pronunciation. It does not care very much which form you choose. The most (34) way is to take as your model the sort of English you can (35) most often.35（）AlistenBhearCnoticeDfind2.（）, the more you are aware of content and meaning.A. The more words you are familiar toB. The more words you are familiar withC. You are familiar to more wordsD. You are familiar with more words3.Airport baggage screeners in the USA, displaying seized chain saws, machetes and knives, (21) travelers to check their luggage for offensive objects before boarding a (22) .Officials of the Transport Security Administration (TSA) (23) that since February 2002 more than 7.5 million (24) items had been seized. They included 50,000 box cuttersa (25) said to be used by the Sept. 11, 2001 hijackers and 1,437 firearms as (26) as 2.3 million knives.The TSA officials told a news conference most people with (27) items in their bags intended no malice but advised (28) to consult the website www. Tsatraveltips.usa for advice on what to leave behind when (29) a trip.Since the Sept. 11 attacks screeners have confiscated seemingly (30) items like nail clippers and cigarette lighters (31) passengers.But some carry more obviously (32) items. Chain saws, a weed cutting machine, hand saws and machetes, steak knives, bottles of camping stove fuel and perfume bottles shaped like hand grenades were among items (33) as a sample of objects seized at New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport.While some carry-on items may have been (34) a hockey stick or a child’s plastic swordother (35) by TSA have yielded razor blades in tennis shoes and a bayonet hidden in a hollowed-out artificial leg.21（）ApersuadedBhelpedCstoppedDwarned4.Many animals have an excellent sense of smell, which they use in hunting. On the other hand, their eyesight may be poor. Dogs, for example, have poor eyesight and no color vision. They see only shades of gray. But the dog’s sense of smell is extraordinary,The kind of dog known as Alsatian has 220 million olfactory (嗅觉) cells. Man has five million. Scientists believe that the Alsatian is one million times better than man in finding out odors.The human sense of smell, however, is really quite good. The average human being can distinguish more than 10,000 different odors.According to the passage which of the following facts is NOT tree（）AMany animals have poor eyesight while their sense of smell, is quite good.BDogs are color blind.CThe human sense of smell is not good.DDogs can see no more than shades of gray.5.Jee Hock and Meng Kim were very good friends. Jee Hock could not see. He was blind. Meng Kim could not walk. He was lame. They lived in a village near a forest. Everyone in the village was going to a rich mans dinner on the other side of the forest. Jee Hock and Meng Kim were anxious to attend the dinner too. Blind Jee Hock thought of a plan. He would carry Meng Kim. The lame man could tell him the way. Meng Kim said that the plan was a good one. On the way through the forest, Meng Kim saw a tiger. He did not tell Jee Hock about it. Instead, he quietly asked Jee Hock to carry him to the nearest tree. Upon reaching an over banging branch, Meng Kim quickly hauled himself up. Then the tiger roared. Jee Hock at once knew a tiger was near. He lay down quietly. The tiger came to him and sniffed his body. The tigers whiskers touched Jee Hocks nose. At once Jee Hock sneezed, "Ah Choooooo!" The tiger was afraid and ran away. Then Meng Kim came down from the tree. He asked Jee Hock about the tiger. Jee Hock said that the tiger had told him to choose his friends wisely.They decided to go to_.Aa picnicBa dinnerCa partyDthe cinema 6.England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate. People who have never visited England or who have visited only one part of it often makes the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from the job in the north, they often prefer to move down to the south. Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of (is made up of) the counties of Devon and Cornwall, where palm trees, bamboo and many semitropical plants grow well. Flowers and vegetables ripen as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the areas gain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier. In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of Englands most popular holiday areas.The distance from the center of England to south coast is about_.Aone hundred milesBthree hundred milesCone hundred and fifty milesDsix hundred miles 7.Every year gray whales migrate from the Bering Sea in Alaska to the Baja Peninsula in Mexico. Eleven gray whales have died in the San Francisco Bay in the last three weeks. No one knows why the whales are dying. Last year 270 whales died along the whales migration route. Many people think starvation is the cause. This year the dead whales seem to have more blubber (fat) on them. Twenty years ago, the gray whale was listed as an endangered species. Some scientists think that the larger number of whales makes it hard to find enough food. More whales create more pressure on the food supply, a supply that some scientists say may have dwindled as a result of the warm waters of El Nino. Most of the whales have been dead for many days before they are found and studied. This makes it hard to find the reason for death. 65 whales have been seen in the San Francisco Bay Area this year compared to 17 last year. The whales could be dying from many diseases, but it may be over-population.Which of the following is NOT a possible reason for whales dyingAPneumonia.BBrain infection.COver-population.DOver-eatin 8.A very strange old man used to live in our town. He didnt do anything as the rest of people did. He lived alone and didnt talk to anybody. He liked to walk in the woods where there were no roads, following the narrow paths made by animals. People were afraid of him. They thought he was crazy and might do something terrible, like hurting one of the children. One day a little boy disappeared. His parents looked for him for hours, anti finally the whole town started a search of the woods. Some people thought the strange old man had taken the child away. Several hours later, the boy was found, very cold and hungry, and it was the old man, who knew the woods so well, who had found him. After that, he still lived alone and walked in the woods, but no one was afraid of him any more.The old man was very strange because_.Ahe liked to live aloneBpeople didnt like him and were afraid of himChe liked to walk in the woods without roadsDhe didnt do anything as the others did 9.Airport baggage screeners in the USA, displaying seized chain saws, machetes and knives, (21) travelers to check their luggage for offensive objects before boarding a (22) .Officials of the Transport Security Administration (TSA) (23) that since February 2002 more than 7.5 million (24) items had been seized. They included 50,000 box cuttersa (25) said to be used by the Sept. 11, 2001 hijackers and 1,437 firearms as (26) as 2.3 million knives.The TSA officials told a news conference most people with (27) items in their bags intended no malice but advised (28) to consult the website www. Tsatraveltips.usa for advice on what to leave behind when (29) a trip.Since the Sept. 11 attacks screeners have confiscated seemingly (30) items like nail clippers and cigarette lighters (31) passengers.But some carry more obviously (32) items. Chain saws, a weed cutting machine, hand saws and machetes, steak knives, bottles of camping stove fuel and perfume bottles shaped like hand grenades were among items (33) as a sample of objects seized at New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport.While some carry-on items may have been (34) a hockey stick or a child’s plastic swordother (35) by TSA have yielded razor blades in tennis shoes and a bayonet hidden in a hollowed-out artificial leg.22（）AflightBbusCtrainDcar10.England is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate. People who have never visited England or who have visited only one part of it often makes the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from the job in the north, they often prefer to move down to the south. Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of (is made up of) the counties of Devon and Cornwall, where palm trees, bamboo and many semitropical plants grow well. Flowers and vegetables ripen as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the areas gain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready earlier. In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of Englands most popular holiday areas.According to the passage, _.Aflowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlierBfarmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhereCpeople in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowersDvegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers 11.Many animals have an excellent sense of smell, which they use in hunting. On the other hand, their eyesight may be poor. Dogs, for example, have poor eyesight and no color vision. They see only shades of gray. But the dogs sense of smell is extraordinary, The kind of dog known as Alsatian has 220 million olfactory (嗅觉) cells. Man has five million. Scientists believe that the Alsatian is one million times better than man in finding out odors. The human sense of smell, however, is really quite good. The average human being can distinguish more than 10,000 different odors.The Alsatians olfactory cells are _times as many as mans.Aforty-fourBone millionC220 millionD10,000 12.Jee Hock and Meng Kim were very good friends. Jee Hock could not see. He was blind. Meng Kim could not walk. He was lame. They lived in a village near a forest. Everyone in the village was going to a rich mans dinner on the other side of the forest. Jee Hock and Meng Kim were anxious to attend the dinner too. Blind Jee Hock thought of a plan. He would carry Meng Kim. The lame man could tell him the way. Meng Kim said that the plan was a good one. On the way through the forest, Meng Kim saw a tiger. He did not tell Jee Hock about it. Instead, he quietly asked Jee Hock to carry him to the nearest tree. Upon reaching an over banging branch, Meng Kim quickly hauled himself up. Then the tiger roared. Jee Hock at once knew a tiger was near. He lay down quietly. The tiger came to him and sniffed his body. The tigers whiskers touched Jee Hocks nose. At once Jee Hock sneezed, "Ah Choooooo!" The tiger was afraid and ran away. Then Meng Kim came down from the tree. He asked Jee Hock about the tiger. Jee Hock said that the tiger had told him to choose his friends wisely.When Meng Kim saw the tiger, he_.Ashouted loudlyBdid not tell Jee Hock about itCquickly climbed up a treeDlay down quietly 13.Every year gray whales migrate from the Bering Sea in Alaska to the Baja Peninsula in Mexico. Eleven gray whales have died in the San Francisco Bay in the last three weeks. No one knows why the whales are dying. Last year 270 whales died along the whales migration route. Many people think starvation is the cause. This year the dead whales seem to have more blubber (fat) on them. Twenty years ago, the gray whale was listed as an endangered species. Some scientists think that the larger number of whales makes it hard to find enough food. More whales create more pressure on the food supply, a supply that some scientists say may have dwindled as a result of the warm waters of El Nino. Most of the whales have been dead for many days before they are found and studied. This makes it hard to find the reason for death. 65 whales have been seen in the San Francisco Bay Area this year compared to 17 last year. The whales could be dying from many diseases, but it may be over-population.Why might the increasing number of whales cause problems with their healthATheres not enough room for them in Alaska.BThere may not be enough food for them in Alaska.CThey get pushed ashore.DThere are more whales to spread diseas 14.A very strange old man used to live in our town. He didnt do anything as the rest of people did. He lived alone and didnt talk to anybody. He liked to walk in the woods where there were no roads, following the narrow paths made by animals. People were afraid of him. They thought he was crazy and might do something terrible, like hurting one of the children. One day a little boy disappeared. His parents looked for him for hours, anti finally the wh