2020年高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解(全解析).doc

2020年高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解（全解析）一、（2020.全国卷I海南、宁夏） 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened Looking down I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle Her calf was floating and screaming with fear Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body . Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf a way.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻）against the rocky bank Then with a huge effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rockJust at this moment she fell back into the river If she were carried down it would be certain death I knew as well as she did ,that there was one spot（地点）where she could get up the bank but it was on the other side from where she had put her calfWhile I was wondering what I could do next I heard the sound of a mothers love Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could roaring（吼叫）all the time but to her calf it was music.56The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw_.Athe calf was about to fall into the riverBMa Shwe was placing the calf on the rockCthe calf was washed away by the rising waterDMa Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。从第一段There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle57How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?ABy putting it on a safe spotBBy pressing it against her bodyCBy taking it away with herDBy carrying it on her back【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。从第二、三段中可以看出Ms Shwe一直努力使小牛离开湍急的河水，到岸上安全的地方。58How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring?AIt was a great comfort BIt was a sign of dangerCIt was a call for help DIt was a musical note【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。从最后一段的最后一句，可知but to her calf it was music.对幼崽的一种安慰方式。59What can be the best title for the text?AA Mothers Love BA Brave ActCA Deadly River DA Matter of Life and Death【答案】A【解析】主旨概括题。整片叙述的是小牛掉到河里，母牛采取一切措施来进行保护小牛， 体现了母爱。BComputer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing new computer games. yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card（信用卡）Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job Davids firm releases（推出）two new games for the fast growing computer market each monthBut Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot he cannot drive a car take out a mortgage（抵押贷款）,or get credit cards David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago ,a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs” he said David spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 50 pounds a week But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school “ he said “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway” David added :”I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement（退休）is a possibility You never know when the market might disappear.”60In what way is David different from people of his age?AHe often goes out with friendsBHe lives with his motherCHe has a handsome incomeDHe graduated with six O-levels【答案】C【解析】细节判断题。由第一段首句可知，大卫设计了一种新的电脑游戏而获得$35.000。故此可推断在这个年龄段，他有非常辉煌的收入。61What is one of the problems that David is facing now?AHe is too young to get a credit cardBHe has no time to learn drivingCHe has very little spare timeDHe will soon lose his job【答案】A【解析】推断题。由第一段可知，由于他没有达到法定年龄，没有资格申请信用卡，故也没办法领取得到钱。62Why was David able to get the job in the company?AHe had done well in all his examsBHe had written some computer programsCHe was good at playing computer gamesDHe had learnt to use computers at school【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。由“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs” 。63Why did David decide to leave school and start working?AHe received lots of job offersBHe was eager to help his motherCHe lost interest in school studiesDHe wanted to earn his own living【答案】C【解析】概括题。由最后一段可知，“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school “ he said “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school。CWe have met the enemy and he is ours We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up in children in the American .Midwest its hard not to wonder of the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections （感染）we think of as human infections started in other animals “ says Stephen Morse director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.Its not just that were going to where the animals are; were also bringing them closer to us Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country A strange illness killed Isaksens pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea “I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them “says Isaksen“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing “says Peter Schantz Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases A new bug（病毒）may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful（有害的）Monkey-pox doesnt look a major infectious disease But is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person64We learn from Paragraph I that the pet sold at the shop may_.Acome from ColumbiaBprevent us from being infectedCenjoy being with childrenDsuffer from monkey-pox【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。从第一段We have met the enemy and he is ours We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest suddenly turns up in children in the American可知，商店里买的宠物带有一种疾病。65Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?AThey attack human beingsBWe need to study native animalsCThey cant live out of the rain forestDWe do not know much about them yet【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。Isaksens pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea。66What does she phrase “the wake-up call” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aa new diseaseBa clear warningCa dangerous animalDa morning call【答案】B【解析】词义理解题。大多数感染(感染)认为人类感染始于其他动物，故养动物宠物的人很容易受到感染，故此研究者唤醒养动物宠物人的相信。67The text suggests that in the future we .A. may have to fight against more new diseasesB. may easily get infected by diseases from dogsC. should not be allowed to have petsD. should stop buying pests from Africa【答案】A【解析】主题大意题。从最后一段可知，会有更多的病毒由动物传染给人，故此人类要不断与新的疾病作斗争。DIts not easy being a teenager（13至19岁青少年）nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you youll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything.Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that hell clarn up. Instead , let him attempt to solve（解决）things by himself. At the same time, remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenagers privacy （隐私）. Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familys telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation（节制）. Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part time job68. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents _.A. how to get along with a teenagerB. how to respect a teenagerC. how to understand a teenagerD. how to help a teenager grow up【答案】D【解析】主题大意题。整篇文章谈论父母亲在孩子成长过程中如何帮助孩子。69. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. become excited B. show respectC. refuse to talk D. seek help【答案】C【解析】词义理解题。由句意可知，你越是坚持，孩子们也就越产生逆反心理，从而抵触与你交流。故应选C。70. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager_.A. to use the phone in a sensible wayB. to pay for his own telephoneC. to share the phone quicklyD. to answer the phone quickly【答案】A【解析】段落大意题。如何使用家庭电话。71. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?A. Nor allow him to learn driving or take drugsB. Give him advice only when necessaryC. Let him have his own telephoneD. Not talk about personal things with him【答案】B【解析】概括归纳题。在孩子成长过程中，让他尝试解决一些问题。家长不应将自己的思想强加于孩子，而是必要时给他一些建议。ESunday, October 5Clear, 69FMy wife, Eleanor , and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide. And the minibus which goes along with the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.After the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat. After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses.Monday, October 6Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69FWe spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine. Kind of a lazy day. Eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner, after dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat. Where we will visit tomorrow.It was pleasant to sit out on deck （甲板）and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph.Tuesday, October 7Light rain, 64FThis mourning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church , which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day. We did lost of shopping , then walked across the bridge to see a very , very modern Catholic church with special Baccarat windows.We drove to the top of the Voges Mountains and started down the eastern side Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers. It contains the largest window by Mar.Wednesday, Ocrober8Cloudy.65 FToday we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne. We went though two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey. This river scenery is very different. We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other.Thursday, Ocrober9Cloudy, 66FOur dependable minibus was waiting to load the luggage and take us to the hotel where everyone went their separate ways. Our boating days are over until next time.72. Where did the author get off the train?A. Paris B. Strasbourg C. Nancy D. Barn【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。第一句话My wife, Eleanor , and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg,可知。73. On which days did the tourists spend most of their time on the boat?A. Monday and TuesdayB. Tuesday and WednesdayC. Wednesday and WednesdayD. Monday and Wednesday【答案】D【解析】细节推断题。从第二段We spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine.和最后一段分析得知，开始是在星期一，结束是在星期四。74. From the text, we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names of_.A. towns B. churches C. museums D. mountains【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。第三段This mourning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church , which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day.和Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers.可以判断出。75. What does the author think of the tour?A. Tiring B. Expensive C. Enjoyable D. Quick【答案】C【解析】作者态度推测题。整个文章是游日记，从乘火车、轮船，参观游玩各个景点，领略大自然美景，使作者心旷神怡。故选C。二、（2020.全国卷II） 阅读理解 （共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） 【总体评析】纵观五篇阅读，可以说是这套试卷比较容易的部分，相信多数考生这部分会有一份得心应手的轻松心情。与往年比较而言，总体难度低于去年。失分率会小，学生做得相对轻松。第一节 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ks5u ks5uA ks5u ks5uI know what youre thinking : pizza （比萨饼）? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a. m. if you want to ks5u ks5uI know lots of women who skip breakfast （不吃早餐） , and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it . Some say they dont have time. others think theyre “saving” calories （卡路里）, still others just dont like breakfast food . ks5u ks5uBut the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking , R , D , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this years “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece. ks5u ks5uBreakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southem California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal. ks5u ks5uSo eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no br