2022年一般过去时和现在完成时练习题-含答案 .pdf

一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1. A. 用 already或 yet 1) Have they taken down the old pictures _ _? No, they havent_ _. 2) Most of us have finished our compositions _ . 3) He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _ _. B.用 since或 for 1) We have learned five lessons _ _ _ the beginning of this term. 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _ _ _last week. 3) I have stayed at my aunts _ _two weeks. C. 用 have gone或 have been 1) Where are the boy students? They _ to the school factory. 2) Is your father in? No, he _ _ to Shenzhen. _he ever _ there before ? Yes, he _ there several times 3) He asked me if I_ _ to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _ _ never _ _ to that city before. 2. 选择填空1.Mother _ _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well. A. had made have tried B. madehave triedC. has made triedD. madetried2 “He _to draw horses already”. “When _ he ? ” “ Last year “ A. learned has B. learned did C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid3.Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there ! A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. got wasD. climbed is4._ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Did copydidB. Havecopied have C. Have copied did D. Did copyhad名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 5. “Why _ she _ angry ? ” “Because he _ at her just now .”A. did getshouted B. has gotshouted C. did gethas shouted D. has gothas shouted6. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ? A. Have seendid seeB. Did seedid watchC. HaveseenhaveseenD. Did seehaveseen7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five. A. keptwaitedB. have keptwaitedC. kept have waitedD. have kept have waited8.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour. A.hasbeenhas gone B. has gonehas been C. did gowentD. did bewent9._ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying. A. Hascried has stoppedB. Is crying stopped C. Did cry stopped D. Is crying has stopped10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years. A. knewhave lived B. knew liveC. know h ave lived D. know live11. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have. A. Havegone to B. Havegone in C. Have been to D. Have been in12. My brother _college for over three years. A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has been at 13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army since then. A. joinedisB. has joinedhas been C. had joinedis D. had joined has been14. By the time I _ back they _ up ten satellites. A. camehave sentB. came had sentC. come have sentD. had come sent名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 15. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he _ a rest.A. went tookB. went had taken C. had gone took D. had gone had taken16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time. A. had found had been B. had found was C. found had been D. found was17. Before the news _ him, he _ to know about it. A. reaches has gotB. reached had gotC. reached got D. had reachedgot18. I _ him a second letter before I _ from him. A. wrote heard B. wrotehad heard C. had writtenheard D. have writtenhear19. People _ that the soldiers _ fighting. A. say had stopped B. said has stopped C. say stopped D. said had stopped20. We _ in a good harvest because we _ enough rain. A. didn t get had hadB. got had hadC. had gothad had D. got hadnt had21. They _ for five hours when they _ in New York. A. flew arrived B. had flownhad arrived C. flew had ar rived D. had flownarrived22. She _ that it _ for two days by that day. A. says has rained B. says had rained C. said had rained D. said rained23. John _ there since the year before, so he _ them. A. had worked knew B. had worked had known C. worked knew D. worked had known24. He _ angry because he _ for a long time. A. had got had waited B. got waited C. had got waited D. got had waited名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 25. -I have seen the film “Titanic ” already. -When _ you _ it ？-The day before yesterday. A. have； seenB. will ； seeC. did； seeD. did； seen 26. Mr Black _ in China since five years ago. A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live 27. We _ trees last Sunday. So far we _ over 3， 000 trees there. A. planted； plantedB. planted； have planted C. have planted ； plantedD. have planted； have planted 练习答案：1.A. 1) yet, yet2) already3) yet B. 1) since2) since3) since C. 1) have been2) has gone, Has, been, has been3) have been, have been 2. BDACAADBDCCDDBCABCDBDCADCBB 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：（1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。He has learned French for three years.他学法语已经三年了。 He learned French for three years.他曾经学过三年法语。Who has taken my bag? I couldnt find it.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？ He cleaned the house yesterday. 他昨天打扫过房间。The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。（2）现在完 成 时 不 可 与 表示 过 去的 时 间 副词 连 用 ， 而 一般 过 去 时则 可以。 He has done some washing yesterday. He did some washing yesterday. 他昨天洗衣服了。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - already 多用于肯定句，表示一事实意为已经 早已1.He had been released already since then. 自那之后他就被释放了。（肯定句）2.Weve already had the exam. 我们已考过试了。（肯定句）yet 则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为还、尚、迄今、到那时1.Have you got it yet？（疑问句）你明白了么？ /你收到了么？2.I havent had my car repaired yet and I anxiously need to repair it.我还没修车，我急需修好它。（否定句）现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现 在 完 成 时 侧 重 于 现 在 的 结 果 ， 而 一 般 过 去 时 侧 重 于 动 作 发 生 的 时 间 。 例如 ： I have seen the film. 我 看 过 这 部 电 影 。（现 在 我 仍 记 得 电 影 的 内容） I saw the film three days ago. 三 天 前 我 看 了 这 部 电 影 。（ 强 调 是 三 天 前 ， 而 不 是 别 的 什 么 时 候 看 的 电影） Mr Green has bought a new computer. 格 林 先 生 买 了 一 台 新 电 脑 。（ 着 重 点 是 格 林 先 生 现 在 有 了 一 台 新 电脑） Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday. 格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天） 2. 时间状语不同现在完成时常与already， yet， just， ever， never， before 等副词以及 “for+段时间”， “since+过 去 时 间 / 从 句 ” 等 时 间 状 语 连 用 ； 而 一 般 过 去 时 则 常 与 “ 段 时 间 +ago ”，just now， yesterday ， last week等表示过去时间的状语连用。例如： She has lived here since two years ago.她两年前就住在这里了。 She lived here two years ago.两年前她住在这里。He has been in the League for three years.他入团已经三年了。Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -