2022年高考模拟英语第五套及答案 .pdf

1 英语（满分 150分，考试时间 120 分钟）第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A “ He was a nightmare ( 噩梦 ), ” his mother, Mary said as I talked with her and her son Jamie. “ I was sure he was going to end up in prison, or worse” . Seeing Jamie so full of life with his new friends, there was no room for imagination that he was ever a rebellious ( 叛逆的 ) kid. Jamie was raised by his mother after his father left ten years ago. They lived in a small flat with little money. Most of their neighbors were alcoholics, so crime was very common. At middle school, he quickly got in with the wrong crowd and began to steal everything from shoes to phones. Mary didn t realize the consequence of the trouble Jamie made until he told her he had been stopped from going to school for three weeks. Mary was very angry, but now she has realized that it was the best thing that had happened to both of them. During the three weeks, Mary made him volunteer at the local community centre where he saw the street dancers for the first time. “ They were so cool and able to express themselves in a way I had never seen before. I asked to join them and they agreed. Because of them I am who I am now. ” Jamie told me, tears in his eyes.Back at school, his whole attitude and behavior improved. “ I realized the boys I was hanging out with weren t cool, stealing wasn t cool and getting out of school wasn t cool either. It made me find something I love and have a goal in life.” he said.Yes, street dance makes him happy. This kind of dance speaks to people, and gives them a purpose. 21. Who is most probably the writer? A. A reporter. B. A manager. C. A photographer. D. A dancer. 22. What is Mary s attitude toward Jamie s future in the first paragraph?A. Angry. B. Negative. C. Careless. D. Cold 23. The underlined part “ the wrong crowd” probably refers to _.A. Thieves hanging about in shops B. Strangers C. Schoolmates with bad influence D. Neighbours 24 The text is written to _. A. outline the advantages of learning street dance B. warn about the dangers of a difficult childhood C. give advice on how to handle rebellious teenagers D. tell how a kid changed after learning street dance B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页2 Certain animals know without analysis the difference between a number of objects and a smaller number. In his book The Natural History of Selbourne (1786), the naturalist Gilbert White tells how he surreptitiously removed one egg a day from a kind of bird Plover s nest, and how the mother laid another egg each day to make up for the missing one. He notes that other kinds of birds ignore the loss of a single egg, but if more than one egg has been removed, they will give up their nests. It has also been noted that a certain type of bees always provides fivenever four, never sixcaterpillars (毛虫 ) for each of their eggs so that their young have something to eat when the eggs have hatched out. Research has also shown that both mice and pigeons can be taught to distinguish between odd ( 奇数 ) and even (偶数 ) numbers of food pieces. These have led some people to think that creatures can actually count. They also point to dogs that have been taught to respond to questions about numbers with the correct number of barks. Animals respond to quantities only when they are connected to survive as in the case of the eggs, or survive as in the case of food. They can “ count ” only when the objects are present and only when the numbers involved are smallno more than seven or eight. In lab experiments, animals which are trained to count one kind of objects were unable to count any other type. What interests them are the objects, not the numbers. Animals achievements simply are not equal to evidence of counting. They only show the results of clever, careful training. 25.The author refers to Gilbert s book in paragraph 1 in order to_.Asupport the idea that animals can count Bshow attitudes have changed since 1786 Cprove that some animals are aware of quantities Dindicate that more research is needed in this field 26.The underlined word “ surreptitiously” probably means _.Aquickly B secretly Coccasionally D carefully 27.The author mentions all of the following are aware of quantities in some way EXCEPT _. Acaterpillars Bplovers Cmice Dbees 28.Where does this text probably come from? AA news report. BA science fiction. CA park guide. DA biology magazine. C Blind imitation ( 模仿 ) is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth. Imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strength. Imitation is unacceptable. In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱 ) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them. In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地 ) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页3 you will get the results of the weak choices of others. In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors. Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies,books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination. Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say, I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors tragedies and stories, and know that they are cheering on. 29. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should _. A. forget daily fear and pain B. choose the right example C. ask others for decisions D. stay away from stars 30. According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are _. A. desperate to insurance others with their knowledge B. ready to turn their original ideas into reality C. eager to discover what their ancestors did D. willing to accept others ideas 31. The trouble a creator faces is _. A. the lack of strong motivation B. the absence of practical ideas C. how to search for more materials D. how to use imagination creatively 32. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage? A. To highlight the importance of creatively. B. To criticize the characters of role models. C. To compare imitation with creation. D. To explain the meaning of success. D Visit New York City with kids，there are numerous things to do which will entertain their spirits and feed their minds. ?The Whispering GalleryMake your way to the Whispering Gallery. The Whispering Rooms architecture allows for a phenomenon that usually sparks a lot of giggles. Once inside the gallery，place one person facing the corner at one end of the room and then place another person facing the corner at the opposite end. Ask one of the participants to whisper a phrase or a quick sentence or two and the person at the opposite end will be able to hear every word that was said. E42nd St.New York ，NY 10017 212-771-5322 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页4 ?American Museum of Natural HistoryThe American Museum of Natural History was founded in 1869.In addition to its impressive exhibits，permanent attractions bring the cool feeling to kids. They can enter the Fossil Halls and take in the impressive dinosaur skeletons. And the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life educates kids on the fragility of the ocean. Central Park West at 79th St.New York ， NY,10024 2127695606 amnh.org ?The Scholastic StoreMost parents want their children to read，and moreover，to enjoy reading. The Scholastic Store helps to make that wish a reality by publishing engaging，well written stories that appeal to children. With classics such as Clifford the Big Red Dog，The Magic School Bus ，and Harry Potter，the Scholastic Store will delight your children. 557 Broadway New York,10012 2123436100 ?Ellens Stardust DinerThe restaurant is a place where each person in your family can find something to eat .At Ellens Stardust Diner ，a diverse menu will whet everyones appetite. Arugula salads，grilled cheese ，burgers and meatloaf are all on this varied menu. The hall of beauty queens，a drive-in theatre and wait staff that sing to you can add to the unique dining experience. 1650 Broadway，corner of 51st St. New York，NY 10019 212-956-5151 33.Which of the following websites helps the kids learn about the ancient ocean life? A B Camnh.org D 34.In addition to your favorite food in Ellens Stardust Diner you can also _. Amake some good friends Bsee many beautiful queens Creceive the first class service Denjoy some entertaining programs 35.The author has written this text probably for _. A.parents B.children C.educators D.teachers 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The college search doesnt have to begin and end with the Ivies and the name brand schools. 36 Heres some advice for trying to find the school that works for you. Start with who you are and why you are going. You need to examine yourself and your reasons for going to college before you start your search. Why, really, are you going ？37 What are your weaknesses? What do you want out 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页5 of life? Talk with your family, friends and high-school counselors as you ask these questions. The people who know you best can help you the most with these important issues. Your college does not have to be bigger than your high school. College is a time to explore. 38 It is not the number of people, but the people themselves and the kind of community in which you will learn that really matters. Many large universities have established honors colleges within the larger university for these same reasons. 39 Think about the people in your life who are happy and successful and find out where they went to college.You will likely find that success in life has less to do with the choice of college than with the experiences and opportunities encountered while in college. So employers are looking for outstanding skills and experience, not college background. You don t need to pick a major to pick a college.Very few high-school students have enough information or experience to choose a major. Most college students change their minds two or three times before they settle on a major, and they can still graduate in four years! 40 A.Being undecided will leave you open to more choices. B.What are your abilities and strengths? C.And a smaller community is more beneficial to exploration. D.Do you need warm, familial support? E.There are many schools to choose from, all worth your attention. F.A brand-name college will not necessarily bring your success. G.The most important factor in choosing a college is interest. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. I felt something _41_ had happened. It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the _42_ at once. She 43 that she d heard my two boys, George, then five, and Mickey, then four, crying. At first, she had _44_ it, but when the crying continued for a long time, she _45_ something was wrong. So she came round and discovered my wife, Mary, lying on the _46_ floor. She had been emptying the dishwasher _47_ a live wire fell and touched her. Mary was taken to hospital. When I arrived, doctors were trying to rescue her, but there was no _48_. I explained to the boys that Mum had died; I felt it was important to be _49_ with them. For a year I was in a suffering _50_ of mind. I went through the activities of a father but inside I felt _51_. Later, I felt I had to honor my love for Mary by not breaking _52_. She married me because I was a _53_ man and I knew I had to carry on and actively chose to swim rather than _54_. We moved to another city but two years later, I was diagnosed with cancer. The anxiety that had been gone came _55_ backwould my boys be left with no parents? _56_, the disease was in its early stage and doctors could treat it in time. _57_ everything happening to me, I realized merely thinking “ why me” doesn t _58_. We have to learn to accept and adapt to the _59_it has brought about. It is no use 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页6 thinking about the past or being worried about the future. Instead, just focus on the _60_. 41.A. amazing B. strange C. awful D. exciting 42.A. house B. exit C. entrance D. hospital 43. A. warned B. explained C. announced D. expressed 44. A. ignored B. hesitated C. imagined D. confused 45. A. wondered B. realized C. expected D. predicted 46.A. bathroom B. bedroom C. toilet D. kitchen 47. A. while B. when C. until D. as 48. A. use B. doubt C. breath D. point 49. A. clear B. familiar C. strict D. pleased 50. A. situation B. condition C. state D. occasion 51. A. encouraged B. lonely C. patient D. happy 52. A. down B. up C. away D. off 53. A. rich B. considerate C. handsome D. strong 54. A. dive B. sink C. fall D. float 55. A.flooding B. returning C.looking D. calling 56. A.Gradually B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Eventually 57. A. For B. As C. With D. Until 58. A.matter B. affect C. count D. help 59. A. changes B. experiences C. disabilities D. decisions 60. A. activity B. honor C. present D. life 第 II 卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was _61_ (excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I stood up. I didn t even bother to look at my paper. I d spent so much time _62_ (perfect) the rhymes, and counting the _63_ (beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “ Linda, you _ 64_ (suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. “ You wil