2022年高中英语常用动词用法集锦--特好 .pdf

1 高中英语常用动词用法归纳集锦这些动词 385个不仅是整个高中阶段而且是一个人一生英语学习过程中最基本、使用频率最高的的；牢记这些词的基本用法，做到每见一个词就能脱口而出它的基本用法，且能举一反三联想拓展和运用，你就为掌握英语奠定坚实基础。- 胶南市教研室石发爱一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请叫某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页2 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使要某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“ 原谅某人做某事” excuse forgive sb. for doing sth. “ 希望某人做某事” wish sb. to do sth. “ 建议某人做某事” advise sb. to do sth. “ 安排某人做某事” arrange for sb. to do sth. “ 要求某人做某事” demand of sb. to do sth. “ 感谢某人做某事” thank sb. for doing sth. “ 祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb. on doing sth. “ 阻止某人做某事” prevent sb. from doing sth. 三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页3 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth. 使某人突然做某事set sb. doing sth. 使引起某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页4 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can t bear to do sth / can t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词1 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事2 forgetto do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事3 regret to do sth. 懊悔遗憾要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔曾做过某事4 try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果5 mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6 cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7 go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做注： stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词1 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页5 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物九、可用于 “ 动词 +sb+of sth ” 的9个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪，指责某人做某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况事suspect sb. of sth. 疑心某人某情况事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于 “ 动词 +sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责责备某人做某事十一、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误： deal a problem 正： deal with a problem 处理问题精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页6 误： depend sb. 正： depend on sb. 依靠依赖某人误： insist doing sth. 正： insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误： knock the door 正： knock on at the door 敲门误： operate sb. 正： operate on sb. 为某人做手术误： participate sth. 正： participate in sth. 参加某事误： refer sth. 正： refer to sth. 查阅参考某物误： rely sb. / sth. 正： rely on sb. / sth. 依靠依赖某人某物误： reply a letter 正： reply to a letter 回信十二、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误： serve for sb. 正： serve sb. 为某人服务误： marry with sb. 正： marry sb. 与某人结婚误： discuss about sth. 正： discuss sth. 讨论某事误： mention about sth. 正： mention sth. 提到某事误： enter into a room 正： enter a room 进入房间误： contact with sb. 正： contact sb. 与某人联系误： equal to sth. 正：equal sth. 等于某物误： ring to sb. 正： ring sb. 给某人打十三、 17个常用 “be+ 形容词 +about” 结构be angry about 为生气be anxious about 为担忧be careful about 留神 be certain about 确信 be curious about 对好奇be disappointed about 对失望be excited about 对感到兴奋be glad about 对感到高兴be happy about 为感到高兴be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷be nervous about 为感到不安be particular about 对讲究be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对 认真be sure about 对有把握be worried about 为担忧十四、 10个常用 “be+ 形容词 +at” 结构be angry at 为生气be bad at 不善于 be clever at 擅长于 be disappointed at 对失望be expert at 在方面是内行be good at 善于 be mad at 对 发怒be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟练be slow at 在方面迟钝十五、 18个常用 “be+ 形容词 +for ” 结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对有害，对 不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对方便，在 附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对有益方便be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对 有必要be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for 对合适适宜be thankful for 因而感激be well-known for 以出名十六、 6个常用 “be+ 形容词 +from”结构精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页7 be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与不同be far from 离远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有 的危险be tired from 因而疲劳十七、 13个常用 “be+ 形容词 +in ” 结构be concerned in 与有关be disappointed in 对某人感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在方面有经验be expert in 在方面是行家be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面老实be interested in 对感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在 方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十八、 18个常用 “be+ 形容词 +of” 结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对 有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对 厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上十九、 20个常用 “be+ 形容词 +to” 结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对残酷，对 无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为某人所熟悉be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要be open to 对开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在对面，和 相反be polite to 对有礼貌be related to 与有关是亲戚be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对有用二十、 16个常用 “be+ 形容词 +with ” 结构be angry with 对某人生气be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与 有关be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到高兴be disappointed with 对某人失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对某人真诚be ill with 患 病be patient with 对某人有耐心be pleased with 对满意高兴be popular with 受欢送be satisfied with 对满意be strict with 对某人严格二十一、 24个常用 “in+ 其他词 +of” 结构in advance of 在前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了 的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页8 in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢送in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就 而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持拥护 in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对 的交换in preparation for 为做准备in return for 作为 的报答in reward for 作为 的报酬in addition to 加之，除 之外in answer to 答复，响应in contrast to with 与形成比照in opposition to 与相反，反对in reply to 作为对 的答复答复in response to 答复，响应in with reference to 关于in with regard to 关于二十二、 27个带 to doing sth. 的常用结构1 动词 +介词 to+动名词1 admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事2 apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事3 object to doing sth. 反对做某事4 see to doing sth. 负责做某事5 stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事6 take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2动词 +宾语 +介词 to+动名词1 apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事2 devote sth. to doing sth. 把献给做某事3 devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事4 limit sth. to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范围内5 reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3动词 +名词 +介词 to+动名词1 give ones life to doing sth. 献身于做某事2 give one s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事3 have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事4 have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事5 have an objection to doing sth. 反对反感做某事6 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事7 set one s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4be+形容词 +介词 to+动名词1 be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事2 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事3 be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事4 be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事5 be devoted to doing sth. 把时间钱，精力等献给做某事6 be limited to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的范围内5其他结构 +介词 to+动名词1 get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事2 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事3 What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页