（整理版高中英语）Unit1第3课时Learningaboutlanguage.doc

Unit 1 第3课时Learning about language.句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意义相同或相近。1A.The scientist spent all his time and energy in doing the research on the wild animals.BThe scientist_all his time and energy_the research on the wild animals.2A.The Workers' Union asked all the workers to stop working for a higher pay.BThe workers' Union _a_for a higher pay.3A.Because he was tired after a day's work, he sat there, unwilling to say a word.B_after a day's work, he sat there，_.4A.They expressed different ideas on where to spend their holidays.BThey_ _where to spend their holidays.5A.If you want to be in time for the early bus, be sure to get up before 5 o'clock.BIf you_ _catch the early bus, be sure to get up before 5 o'clock.答案：1.devoted，to2.called, strike3.Tired, silent4argued over5.are to.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。1More than one high official_by the police since the mayor was shot dead.Ahas been questionedBhave been questionedCwas questionedDwere questioned答案：A考查主谓一致和时态。more than one单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；又由since引导的从句的时态可知主句时态应为现在完成时。故答案选A。2Half of the food in the bag_bad. You'd better throw it away.Ahas BhaveCare Dis答案：D分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是“Half of the food，谓语动词应用单数形式，且“bad为形容词，故答案选D。3What we want_good textbooks.Ahave BhasCis Dare答案：D当what引导的从句作主语时，谓语的单复数形式由句子意思来确定。textbooks为复数形式，故句子的谓语动词也应为复数形式。4He no less than I_eager to go to the Great Wall.Aam BisCare Dwere答案：B本句的主语是“He，句子的谓语动词要用单数形式，所以答案选B。5The construction of the two new railway lines_by now.Ahas been completed Bhave been completedChas completed Dhave completed答案：A句子的主语是“The construction，谓语动词应该用单数形式，且由句意可知，此处应用被动语态，故答案选A。6The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter，_said to_our party, but so far they_.Aare; have attended; don't turn upBis; have attended; haven't turned upCis; attend; haven't turned upDare; attend; don't turn up答案：Cas well as连接两个名词词组作主语时，谓语动词的数要与as well as前的名词保持一致，所以第一空谓语动词应用单数形式；第二空应该用动词原形，不定式表示将来的动作；第三空由“as far可知应用现在完成时，所以答案选C。7Today Chinese_by more and more people around the world.Awas spoken BspeakCspoke Dis spoken答案：D主语是Chinese“汉语，所以句子的谓语动词用单数形式。speak和Chinese之间是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态。且由“Today可知，此处应用一般现在时。故答案选D。8What you said_quite to the point but what we need_experienced technical workers.Ais；are Bis；isCare；are Dare; is答案：A由what引导的名词性从句作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果其表示复数意义，谓语动词要用复数形式。故答案选A。9Internet, as well as newspapers and magazines，_an important part in our daily life.Ahave played Bare playingCis playing Dhas been played答案：Cas well as连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数和as well as前面的名词保持一致。D项是被动语态，不正确，所以选C。10Lydia, did you hear what our teacher said just now?Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who_to lead the group_asked to be at the school gate before 630 in the morning.Ais; is Bare; areCare; is Dis; are答案：C“Every boy and every girl作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二空应该用is；who引导的是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词 teachers，所以第一空应该用 are。故答案选C。11Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those who come from the countryside，_in the clothing industry.Ais working BworksCwork Dworked答案：C句子的主语是“a large number of women，谓语动词应用复数形式。其中“especially those who come from the countryside是插入成分，作women的同位语。因此正确答案是C。12_of the land in that district_covered with trees and grass.ATwo­fifth；is BTwo­fifth；areCTwo­fifths；is DTwo­fifths；are答案：C第一空考查分数的构成，当分子大于1时，分母应用复数形式。又因主语“Two­fifths of the land中land是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。所以答案选C。13About 90 percent of the equipment presented by the administration, as well as the facilities of our own，_made good use of in teaching.Ahave BhasChave been Dhas been答案：D本句的主语是“About 90 percent of the equipment，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。又因为谓语动词和主语之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。14The number of the students who took part in the competition_500, but only a small number of them _chosen.Awas; were Bwere; wasCwere; were Dwas; was答案：A“the number of可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“a number of可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以答案选A。15A large_of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good many schools_set up.Aamount; has been Bamount; have beenCnumber; has been Ddeal; have been答案：Bmoney是不可数名词，应用a great/good deal of 或a large amount of修饰； a number of修饰可数名词复数；“a good many可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。16Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help，_since the organization was built.Ahas offered Bhad been offeredChave been offered Dis offered答案：C解答此题时应注意as well as连接两个名词词组作主语时主谓一致的问题。“large quantities of名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；再结合语境可知，此处应该用现在完成时。17_your brother or you to blame for the broken TV set?ABe BAreCIs DWere答案：C考查主谓一致的就近原那么。因为离谓语动词最近的是“your brother，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。18_changed, and whatever men can do, women can do, too.AAge had BAges haveCTimes have DTime has答案：Ctime在本句中意为“时代，是可数名词，通常用复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式。19To play table tennis and to go swimming_good for character training.Ais BareCwas Dwere答案：B此处两个动词不定式短语作主语，表示的不是同一个概念，谓语动词要用复数形式，且句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，故要用一般现在时。20She is the only one of the students who_a winner of the match.AisBareChave been Dhad been答案：A句中关系代词who指代的是“the only one，所以从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。AA classical guitarist was excited to hear from New York City police that his valuable guitar had been found. It disappeared almost a year ago when he got out of a cab and forgot to take the guitar with him. Laurence Lennon, 44, said he was running late that day. He was talking to his manager on his cell phone when he dashed out of the taxi. He said that he gave the driver $60 and told him to keep the change. He walked through the front doors of the concert hall still talking on the phone to his manager.Upon discovering his loss, Lennon used his cell phone to call the police. The policewoman asked him for the name of the cab company, the number of the cab, and the name of the driver. He said that she had to be kidding.She told Lennon that he could file a missing items report at the police station or online. Lennon asked for the online address. She told him that finding the guitar might take a couple of years and finding­guitars was not as important as finding murderers and marijuana smokers. Then she told him to have a nice day.“This year has been depressing， said Lennon. “I had to postpone the recording of two new CDs. I've been using borrowed guitars. And I was losing hope of ever recovering my guitar.Lennon was reunited with his $100,000 musical instrument yesterday. The case and the guitar had been discovered in the corner of a coffeehouse only two blocks from where Lennon had lost it in the first place. Lennon had offered a$10,000 reward for its return. He said he would give the reward to the coffeehouse owner, who had informed the police.1It can be inferred from this reading passage that_.ALennon gave the driver much more money than what was actually needed BLennon couldn't give any useful information about the driver and his cabCLennon was too busy talking to his friend to remember to pay the cab driverDLennon used to work at the concert hall in New York City答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段The policewoman asked him for the name of the cab company, .and the driver. He said that she had to be kidding.说明他对出租汽车公司和司机的情况一概不知，认为警察这样问他简直是在开玩笑。2The policewoman told Lennon_.Anot to worry about the guitarBto have a nice day in New York CityCto find the cab driver and talk to himDto wait with patience答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段“.finding the guitar might take a couple of years说明警察认为寻找这把吉他会很难，大概需要几年时间，因此他得耐心等待。选项A“不要担忧这把吉他不符合警察的本意和事实；B“祝他在纽约市玩得愉快，原文中这是警察对他的抚慰和祝福，不是事情的最重要内容；C“去找出租车司机跟他谈一下这显然不可能，只有D“耐心等待符合警察的本意。3Which of the following is the most important according to the policewoman?AFinding a lost guitar. BFinding the cab driver.CFinding murderers. DEnjoying one's own life.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段.finding guitars was not as important as finding murderers.说明在警观察来寻找杀人犯比寻找吉他更重要。4The underlined word“depressingcan be best explained by“_Amaking people feel sadBmaking people unfortunateCmaking people lose moneyDmaking people lose good luck答案：A词义理解题。根据第四段“I had to postpone the recording of two new CDs. I've been using borrowed guitars. And.可推测出Lennon度过了一年很痛苦的日子，主要是丢掉了心爱的吉他和由于此事给他带来的种种事业中的不顺畅，因此可推测出depressing在这的意思相当于making people feel sad。5What do you guess the driver did to the guitar after Lennon left it in the cab?AHe sold it to someone for 10,000 dollars.BHe took it to a coffeehouse and then left it there.CHe gave it to a friend, who lost it some time later.DHe kept it for himself but then lost it carelessly.答案：B推理判断题。从最后一段“.the guitar had been discovered in the corner of a coffeehouse only two blocks from where Lennon had lost it in the first place.可推测出这把吉他可能是那个司机将吉他带到那个咖啡馆然后掉到那里了。BDear MSN，I live in San Diego. I'm single and would like to meet people near me. Can I do this on the Internet?Searching in San DiegoDear Searching，On the Internet, you could easily go looking for love in all the wrong places, but here are lots of great ways to meet singles near you.The Web is a good place to start. MSN also has international sites for Europe, Australia and South America.There are several California­based MSN web communities where you can meet like­minded people near you as well as city­specific chat rooms for real­time interaction(互动). Hope for some clever friends. What about a little more excitement in your online interactions? Try the “Gaming Zone！I also tried MSN Search, looked under the “Personal heading and found “Relationships. Clicked on that, then found “Ads & Personals， by“Region and found San Diego specific personal from there. Try it!Also, give“IRC(Internet Relay Chat)and “Usenet Newsgroupsa shot. Many a net romance has started and then developed in these off­the­Web communities. If you'd rather make friends F2F(face to face)，the Web has some helpful dating and redating tips.6Searching has written this letter with the purpose of_.Agetting help from MSN with his computerBwinning the heart of a love from the webCmeeting single people onlineDlooking for love in all the wrong places答案：C推理判断题。由第二封信中的“On the Internet, you could easily go looking for love in all the wrong places, but here are lots of great ways to meet singles near you.可知此题C项正确。7According to the second letter, MSN has several advantages such as_.Ashooting IRC and Usenet NewsgroupsBgiving you time and places to chat with othersCsatisfying you with whatever kind of help you wantDsupplying you with many methods to make friends答案：D推理判断题。由第二封信的整体内容可知：信中就searching想通过网络交友的要求，MSN提供很多可以登陆的网站，由此可知MSN提供应他很多交友的方法。因此此题选D项。8From the second letter we can infer that MSN treats an ordinary reader so kindly and warmly because_.Ait is its duty to help those who have trouble with their computersBit needs to attract as many readers as possible so as to make greater benefitCit likes to see more net romances to share their happinessDall people need it and it needs all people答案：B推理判断题。根据第二封信的意思可以推断出：MSN对每个登陆者非常热心的理由是想吸引更多的人浏览他们的网站，以此增加他们的收入，因此此题选B项。