2013年高考天津英语题精解精析解析版（精编版）.doc

中小学教育(jiaoyu123.taobao.com) 教案学案课件试题全册打包本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！【试题总评】这套试卷突出了语言的交际功能，相对说来较为容易，没有偏题怪题。单项选择中第一题和第四题都是考查交际用语，考查词汇的题共有3道（2、7、8），其他题项考查的是句法和词法涵盖了时态、定语从句、名词性从句、代词、非谓语动词、情态动词等。完形填空是一篇关于父爱的记叙性的文章，文章最后抒情，这是英语文章中比较典型的结构；文章不难理解，选项设计合理，基础词汇占绝大多数。阅读理解体裁多样：有记叙文，应用文，议论文等；考查了对主旨大意的概括能力、细节理解能力、判读推理能力、对作者意图的理解能力；但推测单词意思能力和对文章结构理解能力没有考查，题项设计略显遗憾。阅读表达是一篇关于给火星探测器命名的记叙文，考查了主旨概括能力、细节理解能力、判断词义能力、对作者意图的理解能力，对学生组织语言能力进行了很好的考查。写作突出了语言的交际功能，提供了相应的材料，学生有话可说；对学生的语言组织能力、表达能力以及逻辑能力都进行了考查。本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷1至10页，第卷11至12页。答卷钱，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共有55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there _youll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. -Im going to Venice next week.-_. Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. Youre crazyB. Youre luckyC. Youd better notD. You never know2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _ a hand.A. lendB. shakeC .waveD. want3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _ meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most4. -Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it.-_? Its a very good chance.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Who caresD. But why5. _ small, the company has about 1000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once6. We have launched another man-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper. A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what7. While she was in Paris, she developed a _ for fine art. A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _. A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on9. No one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _in daily conversations. A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used11. It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan. A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine. A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of the main pipes. A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he _ able to speak it much better now. A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been15. _ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 , including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a 17 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery shore. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 19 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didnt 20 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 21 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 22 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!” Dad 23 , “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then were 24 . ” Such is Dadwhatever problem he 25 , he never gives up. 26 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. He 28 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real 30 . From dawn to dark, he works countless hours to 31 our family. He always puts our happiness 32 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 33 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 34 , putting others first.Dad, the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.16. A. teacherB. gardenerC. farmerD. grocer17. A. stormyB. livelyC. disappearingD. burning18. A. orderB. formC. gapD. position19. A. repeatedlyB. normallyC. finallyD. really 20. A. goB. beginC. occurD. change21. A. yetB. stillC. evenD. nearly22. A. surprisedB. nervousC. angryD. frightened23. A. apologizedB. criedC. complainedD. laughed24. A. lostB. doneC. goneD. touched25. A. meets withB. brings upC. works outD. thinks about 26. A. ThankfullyB. HopefullyC. UnfortunatelyD. Strangely27. A. orB. forC. soD. but28. A. happenedB. seemedC. continuedD. aimed29. A. faceB. appreciateC. examineD. question30. A. loveB. prideC. friendshipD. honesty31. A. supportB. settleC. startD. impress32. A. afterB. beforeC. besideD. under33. A. in spite of B. in terms ofC. in control ofD. in place of34. A. carefulB. regretfulC. considerateD. humorous35. A. historyB. mottoC. patternsD. lessons第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of study materialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be followedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.36. The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to _.A. read in a quiet placeB. have group discussionsC. take comfortable seatsD. get their computers fixed37. Library computers on the ground floor _.A. help students with their field experimentsB. contain software essential for schoolworkC. are for those who want to access the wi-fiD. are mostly used for filling out application forms38. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A. A group must consist of 8 people.B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.C. One should first register at the university.D. Applications must mark the room on the map.39. A student can rent a locker in the library if he _.A. can afford the rental feeB. attends certain coursesC. has nowhere to put his books.D. has earned the required credits40. What should NOT be brought into the library?A. Mobile phonesB. Orange juiceC. CandyD. SandwichesBLast nights meteor (流星) shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valleys mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”Astronomersscientists who study stars and planetshave been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (迁徙的) birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association, “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animal casualties (伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings. But some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.41. It happened last night that _.A. the citys lights affected the meteor watchingB. the meteors flew past before being noticedC. the city light show attracted many peopleD. the meteor watching ended up a social outing42. What do the astronomers complain about?A. Meteor showers occur less often than before.B. Their observation equipment is in poor repair.C. Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.D. Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.43. What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?A. Birds may take other migration paths.B. Animals living habits may change suddenlyC. Varieties of animals will become sharply reducedD. Animals survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.44. Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to _.A. lessen the chance of getting cancerB. create an ideal observation conditionC. ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD. enable all creatures to live in harmony45. What message does the author most want to give us?A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.B. Great efforts should be made to save energy.C. Human activities should be environmentally friendly.D. New equipment should be introduced for space study.CPoet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours (绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement (限制) and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons (见识).We eventually arrived at my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories. I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journeyand the best part of yourself.46. Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents home?A. It was less tiring.B. It would be faster and safer.C. Her kids would feel less confined.D. She felt better with other drivers nearby.47. The author stopped regularly on the country roads to _.A. relax in the fresh airB. take a deep breathC. take care of the lambC. let the kids play with Banner.48. What does the author discover from the trio according to Paragraph 6?A. Freeways are where beauty hides.B. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.C. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits ones health.D. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.49. Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way bac