2022年高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案 .pdf

高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so， neither， nor 开头的句子是高考例题的热点。（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g. May I come in ？Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927 ？2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情况1、在there be 结构里， there 是引导词，主语在be后。e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。e.g. Is she singing in the classroom？What does your mother do ？3、在 here， there 等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。 （完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so， nor， neither 开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so 用于肯定句，表示也一样 、也这样 ；nor， neither 用于否定句，表示同样也不，也不这样。e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither （Nor） did I. 5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）e.g. Very well ， said the French student. Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea ， please. said he. 6、在以 never， little ， hardly， not only， few， not， seldom 等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较： I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only 后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up， down， out， away， in 等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. 9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were， had 和 should 这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 至主语之前。e.g. Had I time （= If I had time ） ， I would go and help you. Were I you （= If I were you ） ， I would go abroad. Should he come （=If he should come ） ， tell him to ring me up. 10、as 引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词 / 名词 / 动词 + as + 主语+ 谓语）。e.g. Proud as they are， they are afraid to see me. Child as he is， he seems to know everything.（ child 前不加冠词）Hard as he worded， he made little progress. 11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. May you succeed！Long live the Peoples Republic of China ！12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。So happy did he feel.Such was me. 倒装句1. 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见结构：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here he comes.Away they went. 2. 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或 did，并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。I have never seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题1)-Why cant I smoke here? -At no time_ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit 答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until 等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did knowB. man knowC. didnt man knowD. did man know 答案 D.看到 Not until的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为， Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将 not 提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。3. 以否定词开头作部分倒装名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner thanNot only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题 : No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game beganB.has the game begun C. did the game beginD.had the game begun 答案 D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置 )。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及 not onlybut (also), no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when等等。注意：只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music. 4. so, neither, nor 作部分倒装表示 也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I. 典型例题 :-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also 答案： B. nor 为增补意思 也不关心 ，因此句子应倒装。A 错在用dont 再次否定，C. neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D 缺乏连词。注意：当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此 。Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. -Its raining hard.-So it is. 5. only 在句首要倒装的情况Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从 复合句 ，则主句倒装， 从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 6. as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though 引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词 , 副词 , 分词 , 实义动词提前）。注意： 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。2) 句首是实义动词 , 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意 : 让步状语从句中，有though，although 时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though 和 yet 可连用。7. 其他部分倒装1)so that 句型中的 so 位于句首时，需倒装。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy. 3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should 等词，可将 if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。Were I you, I would try it again. 典型例题：1） Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didnt man knowD. did man know 答案为 D.否定词 Not 在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。2） Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realize 答案为 B。3)-Do you know Tom bought a new car? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also 解析：答案为B.句中的 nor 引出部分倒装结构，表示也不 。由 so, neither, nor 引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中 , so 用于肯定句 , 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. Only in this way _ progress in your English. A. you make B. can you makeC. you be able to make D. will you able to make 2. Only after liberation _ to be treated as human beings. A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. have they begun 3. Only when the war was over in 1945 _ to get a college education. A. he was able B. he is able C. was he able D. is he able 4. Only when the war was over _ to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return 5. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know 6. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realize 7.Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 8. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 9. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 10. No sooner had he finished his talk _ he was surrounded by the workers. A. as B. then C. than D. when 11. _ got into the room, _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 12. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled 13. I like sports and _ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so D. so likes 14.She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor am C. either do D. nor do 15.Helen doesnt like milk and _ . A. so I dont B. so dont I C. either I do D. neither do I 16. -I dont think I can walk any further. - _ . Lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I dont think so D. I think so 17. -Did you enjoy that trip? -Im afraid not. And _ . A. my classmates dont either B. my classmates dont too C. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates 18. After that we never saw her again, nor _ from her. A. did we hear B. we heard C. had we heard D. we have heard 19. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know, _ . A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 20. So _ that no fish can live in it. A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow 21. Be Quick! _ . A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comesC. Here the bus comesD. Here comes the bus 22. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 23. _ , he doesnt study well. A. As he is clever B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is Key: 1-4 BACA 5-12 DBBADCBC 13-19 ABDBDAB 20-23 CDBC 答案与解析 : (1)1-4 题:only 所修饰的状语 (副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时 ,谓语动词要部分倒装。注意:如果 only 后面不是状语,则不用倒装。例如:Only Wang Ling knows this. (2)5-12 题:含有否定意义的副词(not until, never, hardly, seldom, little, not, neither, nor, scarcely等)位于句首时 ,谓语动词要部分倒装。注意:10 题、 11题的 no sooner . than., hardly.when.句型中 ,前面的主句用部分倒装,后面的从句不倒装。(3)13-19 题:so 位于句首 ,表示前面的内容也适用于另一人或物时;neither, nor 位于句首表示另一人或物也不这样时,谓语动词要用部分倒装。(4)20 题:so. that.结构中表示程度的副词so 位于句首时要用部分倒装。(5)21 题: 以 here, there, out, in, up, down, away 等表示地点方位的副词位于句首时,谓语动词要全部倒装。(6)22 题:为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调状语或表语,或使上下文紧密衔接时,谓语动词要全部倒装。(7)23 题:as 引导让步状语从句时,表语要倒装 ,注意 :如果从句的表语是可数名词单数,且该名词前又没有形容词修饰时,其名词前不加冠词.例如 :Child as he is, he knows a lot. 从以上高考试题和解析可以看出:前 20 题属于谓语动词的部分倒装(助动词、情态动词、系动词be 置于主语前 );21 和 22题谓语动词的全部倒装(整个谓语动词置于主语前);23 题表语提前 ,属于部分倒装。1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 3. If you dont go ， neither _. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall 4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I got ， when B. I had got ， than C. had I got， than D. did I get ， when 5. Your father is very strict with you. _. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 6. _ today， he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 7. Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see 8. Here _！ Where is Xiao Liu ？ There _. A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus， he is C. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he is 9. _ ， I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 10. I like football. I dont like volleyball. _. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me 11. _ the expense， I _ to Italy. A. If it were not ， go B. Were it not for ， would go C. Werent it for ， will go D. If it hadnt been ， would have gone 12. So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he 13. In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and . After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they， so do you B. so they do， so you do C. so do they， so you do D. so they do， so do you 14. You have an English class every day except Sunday. _. A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we 15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _， so _ mine. A. does， will B. will ， does C. will ， would D. does， do 16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea. A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know 17. You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. _ . A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I 18. I seldom watch TV ， but listen to the radio a lot. _ . A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me 19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word. A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look 20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation. A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written 21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know 22. Have you ever seen anything like that before ？- _. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 A. No ， I never have seen anything like that before B. No ， never I have seen anything like that before C. No， never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No ， I have seen anything like that before never 23. _ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party. A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you 24. You should work less _. A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should 25. _ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 26. Not only _ a promise ， but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _. A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt 28. Not once _ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 29. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？I dont know, and _ . A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen. A. did B. would C. when D. that 31. This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _ such a big tree. A. Never I have seen B. I havent never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never 32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring （裁缝业，成衣业） than in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found 33. _ succeed in doing anything. A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we 34. _ that we all went out ， lying in the sun. A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine 35. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -