2022年高考英语试题及参考答案湖北卷.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 绝密启用前2007 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）本试卷共16 页,全卷满分英语150 分,考试用120 分钟；祝考试卷顺当留意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置；2.挑选题在每道题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；完成句子和书面表达题用 0.5 毫 M 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上相对应的区域内,答在试卷卷上无效；3.考试终止,请将本试卷卷和答题卡一并上交；第一部分：听力（共两节,满分 30 分）做题时,先将答案划在试卷上,录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共 5 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有 阅读了一小题,每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt. A.$ 19.15. B.$9.15 C.$9.18 答案是 B. 1.Why does the woman want to go to America. A.To take language courses. B.To atrend a conference. C.To visit some friends. 2.What do know about Peter Smith. A.He is hoving lunch a home. B.He is out at the moment. C.He is talking with Mary ；3.What is said about the woman. A.She spends more than rheearns. B.she spends more than rheearns. C.She has a lght bidgt 4.What do we know about the speakers. A.They are know traveling in Mexico. B.They have been to a festivalin Mexico. C.They painted some pictures in Mexico. 5.What is the woman doing. A.Helping children with AIDS. B.Raising money for African children. 1 / 13 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C.Collecting information on African children. 其次节（共 15 小题；每道题 4.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题；从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选 项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题；6.What was the man doing during the earthquake. A.Shouting. B.Running. C.Sleeping. 7.How was the man when the earthquake took place. A.He was ill. B.He was helpless. C.He was frightened. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题；8.Why does the boy love Sunday. A.He can play basketball. B.He has no classes at school. C.He can watch sports on TV. 9.What is the boy expected to do. A.To help with housework. B.To watch a game on TV. C.To have a good rest. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题；10.What is said about medical development in the furure. A.Health care will be free. B.Cancer may-be cured. C.AIDS may disappear. 11.What will make distant places more popular for holiday. A.Better air service. B.Faster air transport. C.Lower cost for air travel. 12.What is the topic of this interview. A.Future ways of travelling. B.Medical progress in the future. C.Changes of life in the next dueade. 听第 9 段材料,回答 13 至 16 题；13.Where is the woman going now. A.To an art museum. B.To a Chinese restaurant. C.To an underground station. 2 / 13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14.Why does the woman come to the city. A.For business. B.For traveling. C.For shopping. 15.Why does the man recommend the resthurant to the woman. A.The service there is good. B.The food there is tasty. C.The price there is low. 16.According to the man, which is the best means of transport to the restaurant. A.The bus. B.The taxi. C.The underground. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题；17.What kind of passage have you just heard. A.Apublic lecture. B.Aradio announcement. C.Agovernment statement. 18.What is the main purpose of the event. s sense of environment protection. A.To increase peopleB.To invite people to join an environmental organization. C.To persuade families to have an outing in the mountains. 19.How many trees are going to be planted today. A.700 B.2000 C.4000 20.What does the speaker advise volunteers to do. A.To learn some tree-planting skills. B.To come along any time they like. C.To bring along their gloves. 其次部分：英语语言学问运用（共三节,满分 55 分）第一节：多项挑选（共 10 小题；第小题 1 分,满分 10 分）从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑；例： To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values 答案是 A；21.This magazine is verywith young people, who like its content and style. A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular 22.Emergency line opertors must alwayscalm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay 23.Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. 3 / 13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.point B.idea C.attitude D.sight 24.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off 25.She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely 26.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems. A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn 27.If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off 28.He began to take political science only when he left school. A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously 29.Surely it doesn matter where the student associations get their money from； what is what they do with it. A.counts B.applies C.stressesD.functions 30.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a environment. A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable 其次节：完成句子（共10 小题；每道题1.5分,满分 15 分）阅读以下各小题,依据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后；例： We 起床 before dawn. It was still dark outside.get 答案： got up 31.They sat together around the table, with 门关着 ,（ shut）32.I havent the slightest idea 他正在说什么 .talk 34.Last night, John was answering the letters that 寄给他的 during the past two weeks.arrive 35.He believes that children 应答应 学习 at their own pace.allow 36.She has an excellent 对名字的记忆力 , which helps her quite a lot in her work. memory 37. 他是否出过国 doesnt make much difference.he, abroad 38.The factory s output of cars this year is 大约是去年的三倍.as, great 39.Not only 要帮忙 the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.give 40.It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he 可能参与 in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.hand 第三节：完形填空（共20 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中,选出可以填入空4 / 13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；Many years ago,I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide. One very cold,wet night at about 3:30 a.m.,there was a 41 on the front door of our house.A young man,wet from 42 to toe,explained that he had 43 out of petrol about 30 km up the road.He had left his pregnant怀孕的 wife and his two children 44 at the car and siad that he would hitchhike 搭便车 back. Once I had 45 a can with petrol,I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 46 ,saying that they were cold.Once the car had started,I suggested that he 47 me back. Before leaving,I had turned the heater 48 in the roadhouse,so that when we went in,it was nice and 49 .While the little ones played and ran 50 ,I prepared bread and butter for the children,and hot chocolate for the 51 . It was about 5 a.m. before they 52 .The young fellow asked me how much he 53 me and I told him that the petrol pump加油泵 had 54 $15.He offered to pay “call-out fee ”,but wouldn t accept it.About a month later,I received a 55 from Interstate,a large bus company that we had been trying to 56 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.It 57 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager,the most 58 person in the company. In his letter,he thanked me again and 59 me that,from then on,all their buses would stop at my service station.In this 60 ,a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits. 41.A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock 42.A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand 43.A.driven B.used C.come D.run 44.A.away B.behind C.over D.out 45.A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled 46.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting 47.A.allow B.ring C.lead D.follow 48.A.on B.off C.in D.over 49.A.neat B.hot C.warm D.attractive 50.A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along 51.A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults 5 / 13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 52.A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared 53.A.gave B.paid C.owed D.offered 54.A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown 55.A.call B.letter C.check D.notice 56.A.get B.force C.requite D.hope 57.A.pointed B.turned C.worked D.found 58.A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful 59.A.praised B.persuaded C.informed D.convinced 60.A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case 第三部分：阅读懂得（共20 小题；每道题2 分,满分 40 分）阅读以下短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A A、B、C 和 D）中,选出正确选Karen,grown up in a very traditional family in the western United States,maintained high moral 道德的 standars throughout her youth.In 1984,at the age of 23,she married Bill.They were blessed with two children,a boy and a girl. By 1991 their love had deepened,and they were happy.Later that year,Bill developed a white spot on his tongue.He visited a doctor. One day shortly after that,Bill called Karen to sit beside him.He said with tears in his eyes that he loved her and wanted to live forever with her.The doctor suspected that he had been infected with HIV,the virus that leads to AIDS. The family was tested.Bill and Karens results were positive.Bill had become infected before he met Katen ；then he passed the virns on to Karen.The childrens results were negative.Within t know how to express what it is like to watch the once three years,Bill was dead.“I donhandsome man you love and intend to live with forever dying slowly.I cried many nights.He died three months short of ten years of our marriage, ”says Karen.Though a doctor told Karen that she would soon follow her husband into death,she is still alive.The infection has progressed to the early stages of AIDS. Karen is but one of about 30 million people now living with HIV/AIDS,a figure larger than the combined populations of Australia.Ireland and Paraguay.According to one UN report,Africa has 21 million of these victims.By the turn of the century that number could reach 40 million and the disease will bring o n the greatest disaster in human history.Of the wolds sexually active adults aged 15 to 49,1 in 100 has already been infected with HIV .Of these,only 1 in 10 realizes that he or she is infected.In some parts of Africa,25 percent of the adults are infected. Since the beginning of the spread of AIDS in 1981,about 11.7 million people have died of 6 / 13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - it.It is roughly calculated that in 1997 alone,about 2,3 million people died of it.Nevertheless,there are fresh reasons for optimism in the battle against AIDS.During the past few years,there has been a drop in new AIDS cases in wealthy nations.In addition,promising drugs hold out hope of better health and longer life. 61.By telling the story of Karen,the author intends to . A.were people against high risk behaviors B.stress the importance of medical tests C.express sympathy for AIDS victims D.show the consequences of AIDS 62.The underlined part in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”. A.were lucky in having B.were asked to adopt C.regretted having D.gave birth to 63.Bill was suspected of being infected with HIV after . A.he got married to Karen B.the family members were tested C.Karen persuaded him to see the doctor D.he found something wrong with his tongue 64.It can be concluded from the passage that. A.promising drugs will soon stop AIDS B.the spread of AIDS could be controlled C.it is hopeless to win the battle against AIDS D.the death rate of AIDS patients has been reduced B How can a creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150 kilograms of food and 120 liters of water per day survive in a desert environment. In the southwest African country of Namibia, and the Sahara lands of Mali further north, the desert elephant does just that. Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant, the desert cousin differs in many ways. Their bodies are smaller, to absorb less heat, and their feet are larger for easier tusks walking across sandy surfaces. They are taller, to reach higher branches. They have shorter （象牙）, and most importantly, longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds. Desert clephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds and waterholes, and have a larger group of families, They drink only every 3-4 days, and can store water in a “ bag” at the back of their throat, which is only used when badly needed. Desert elephants are careful feeders-they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches, and thus maintain what little food sources are available. Yong elephants may even eat the dung （粪便） of the female leader of a group when facing food shortage. During drought they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rains the birthrate urine 尿液 will increase greatly. Desert elephants have sand baths, sometimes adding their own to make them muddy. As we continue to overheat our weak planet, it can only be hoped that other animal species will adapt as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant. 65. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means“ ”. 7 / 13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.remains in the African countries B.drinks 120 liters of water a day C.manages to live in desert areas D.eats 150 kilograms of food daily 66.Desert elephants are called careful feeders because they. A.tarely ruin trees B.drink only every 3-4 days C.search for food in large groups D.protect food sources for their young 67.The author answers the question raised in the first paragraph with . A.stories and explanation B.facts and descriptions C.examples and conclusion D.evidence and argument 68.What can be inferred from the last sentence in the passage. A.Overheating the earth can be stopped. B.