全国2017年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课时作业新人教版必修3.doc

Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：器官捐献词数：309时间：18I am the receiver of two heart transplants.My second was last year and now that I'm _1_，I spend much of my free time giving speeches，doing interviews，and meeting with people in order to _2_ others about organ donation.I had my first transplant when I was six months old，when transplants were _3_ and nobody was sure what would happen next.In fact，10 years later，my body _4_ my heart.After two years of treatments，the doctors decided to give me a second _5_Last summer，because someone was kind enough to be an organ donor，another _6_ was given to me.It is because of that _7_ person that I'm alive to write this.There are，however，some people who do not _8_ organ donation.They are not against it，they just say no because they lack of _9_One of the reasons people decide against being a donor is they say _10_ will not work hard to save their life.Not only is there no _11_ of this，but it also goes against the Hippocratic oath(医生誓言)When people are in the hospital _12_ the death of a loved one，they may be asked to _13_ donation and it is easier to say no than to _14_ anything other than their terrible loss.This is why people need to think about _15_ before they're dealing with a crisis.They must understand that _16_ save thousands of lives each year and one person can _17_ at least eight organs，such as heart，lungs，liver，and so on.That's eight lives saved.I hope this article can help this cause that has _18_ my life twice.Organ donation is _19_ important.To everyone considering donating remember this：“Don't take your _20_ to Heaven; Heaven knows we need them here！” 1A.fatter Bhealthier Chigher Dweaker 答案B由下文I spend much of my free time giving speeches，doing interviews，and meeting with people可知，作者能够参加这么多的活动，是因为他/她经过第二次心脏移植后身体变得“健康”起来。故选B。2A.direct Bcheat Creplace Deducate 答案D作者giving speeches，doing interviews，and meeting with people的目的是为了教育其他人做器官捐献。从下文作者对器官捐献的认识中可以得出答案。3A.new Bfamiliar Ccommon Dsuccessful 答案A根据and nobody was sure what would happen next可知，当作者做第一次器官移植时，器官移植还是新兴事物，没有人知道移植后会发生什么事情。故选A。4A.accepted Bproduced Crejected Dprotected 答案C根据下文After two years of treatments，the doctors decided to give me a second.可知，作者需要再次做心脏移植，也就是说他/她的身体拒绝第一次移植的心脏。故答案为C。5A.invitation Binterview Csignal Dtransplant 答案D上文I had my first transplant when I was six months old提示了该空的答案。6A.heart Bliver Clung Deye答案A短文第一句I am the receiver of two heart transplants.说明作者移植的器官是心脏。故选A。7A.clever Bbrave Cgenerous Dhumorous 答案C将自己的心脏捐献给别人的人是慷慨大方的人。其他选项不符合语境。8A.believe Bsupport Cemploy Dvalue 答案B根据下文They are not against it，they just say no.可知，一些人不支持器官移植。故只有B项为正确选项。9A.understanding Bconfidence Cmoney Dtime答案A由下文One of the reasons people decide against being a donor is.可知，一些人拒绝器官移植是因为他们对器官移植的意义不理解。其他选项不符合语境。10A.scientists Bpatients Cdonors Ddoctors 答案D进行器官移植并能救治人们性命的是医生。故选D。11A.doubt Bevidence Cworth Dresponsibility 答案B针对一些人的看法，作者认为根本没有证据证明医生因捐赠不努力救人。故选项B正确。12A.fighting Bthinking Cfacing Dpreventing 答案C当人们在医院里面对自己亲爱的人死亡的时候，他们才会被要求考虑器官捐赠。根据句意可知选项C正确。13A.consider Bbelieve Cdesire Dspread 答案A下文To everyone considering donating remember this提示了该空格的答案。14A.make up Bgo through Ctake over Ddeal with答案D下文before they're dealing with a crisis提示了该空的答案。15A.sharing Bdonating Cexchanging Dcomparing 答案B文章内容是对器官捐赠的意义进行说明，本句是用说人们处理危机之前需要考虑捐赠，来说明人们极易对器官捐赠说“不”。故选B。16A.operations Bvolunteers Cdonations Dcompetitions 答案C由save thousands of lives each year可知，空格处应该填donations，作者用以说明捐赠的意义。17A.provide Bcontain Capply Duse答案A这8个器官都是人们可以提供给别人的。其他选项不符合句意。18A.damaged Bthreatened Csaved Dscared 答案C正是器官捐赠这项事业救了作者两次性命。其他选项不符合句意。19A.usually Bsimply Cunexpectedly Dclearly 答案D作者从器官捐赠救了自己两次性命感悟到器官捐赠很明显是非常重要的。故选D。20A.dreams Borgans Cimaginations Dthoughts 答案B作者从自己的亲身经历告诫人们，既然器官捐赠如此重要，就不要将器官带到天堂，要捐赠给那些需要它们的人们。.阅读理解体裁：说明文话题：航天词数：293时间：6The first living creatures to travel in space were the dogs of the Soviet Unions space program.Beginning in 1951 dogs flew aboard suborbital flights to the height of 63 miles and higher.They helped to test the equipment that would later be used by humans.The first pair of dogs to fly，on July 22，1951，were named Tsygan and Dezik.Space dogs would make history on November 3，1957.On this date，just one month after the historic launch of the world's first artificial satellite，Sputnik，the Soviet Union shocked the world again by launching Sputnik 2.This satellite contained the first living creature to travel in space，a dog named Laika.Laika was to have orbited for a week or more until her food and oxygen ran out.In fact，Laika lasted only hours in orbit before over heating in her capsule(太空舱) took her life.That next step，occurred in August 1960，when the dogs Belka and Strelka made 18 orbits of earth and returned alive.Like Laika before them，they became distinguished，featured in newspapers and magazines around the world.Six more orbital dog flights over the next eight months further tested the equipment necessary for humans to follow in the dogs' footsteps.That historic event happened on April 12，1961，when Yuri Gagarin became the first human to travel in space.The role of the space dogs had proven important in advancing the exploration of space.But，they would make one final flight.In 1966，traveling aboard the Cosmos 110 satellite，the dogs Ugolek and Veterok spent 22 days in orbit.Once again dogs led the way.Humans would not achieve a space flight that long for eight more years，in Skylab 2.【语篇解读】狗也能上太空旅行？是的，狗作为第一位上太空的动物，确实为太空探索起到很大的作用呢。21Which of the following dogs first traveled in space?ATsygan. BLaika. CBelka. DUgolek.答案B细节理解题。根据第二段中的This satellite contained the first living creature to travel in space，a dog named Laika.可知，第一个在太空旅行的狗的名字是Laika。22From the passage we may infer that _ALaika couldn't return to the earth aliveBTsygan and Dezik became world famous after they returned to the earth safelyCLaika was not as famous as Belka and Strelka Dman traveled earlier in space than dogs答案A推理判断题。根据第二段中的Laika lasted only hours in orbit before over heating in her capsule(太空舱) took her life.可以推测Laika没能活着回到地球。23The underlined word “distinguished” in Paragraph 3 probably means _Acrazy Bterrified Canxious Dfamous 答案D词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的featured in newspapers and magazines around the world可知，画线单词的意思应该是“出名；著名”之意。24According to the passage，space dogs _Aplayed an important part in space explorationBwere used to walk on the surface of planets instead of manCdid more research work than man when traveling in spaceDcould stay longer in space than man 答案A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知答案。.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Each summer in the late 1960s，my two sisters and I would take the bus from Arizona to Arkansas to stay with our father.A World War soldier，Dad had many medical problems，any one of _25_ could cause many people to lose more than their sense of humor，but not him.I have memories of Dad waking us _26_ in the morning.He had lost his legs in the war，so it was the wheelchair that kept him _27_ (move) around.Holding his cane，which was his _28_ (extend) arm，he would roll through the house _29_ (shout)，“Up，up，up! Get up and face the day! It's a beautiful day！” If we didn't get up right away，he would hit the end of our beds with his cane.Once when we _30_ (be) in a store，he found the three of us in the makeup department.When he was _31_ (tell) that we wanted to buy some makeup，he picked up a bottle and started reading the label out loud.“Leaves your skin soft and silky from head to toe. Well，that leaves half of me out，” he said，laughing _32_ (delight)We had to laugh，too.He had a talent for _33_ (find) humor in everything he did.Our father has been gone for a long time now，_34_ we still remember the lesson that he taught us：You are only as disabled as you let yourself be.答案25which考查定语从句引导词。which作of的宾语，又作定语从句中的主语，引导非限制性定语从句。26up考查固定短语搭配。wake sb up是固定短语，意为“叫醒某人”。27moving考查词性转换。keep sb doing为固定搭配，意为“让某人一直做某事”。28extended考查词性转换。extend为动词，意为“延伸；扩大”，extended为形容词，意为“延伸的；扩大的”，用以修饰名词arm。29shouting考查词性转换。shouting为非谓语动词，作伴随状语。30were考查动词时态。根据once以及整个文章的时态可知，应该用一般过去时。we作主语，谓语动词用were。31told考查动词形式。被动语态，用过去分词形式。32delightedly考查词性转换。空格所填单词应该修饰动词laughing，故用副词形式。33finding考查词性转换。for为介词，后跟动词的ing形式。34but考查连词。前后两个句子为转折关系，故用but连接。.书面表达你校近期组织学生去参观科技发展展览。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1时间与地点：9月28日，展览中心；2你的所见所闻；3你对这次活动的体会和认识。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】In order to encourage the students to know about the developments of science and technology，our school organized a visit to the Exhibition Center on September 28.All the students in our school took part in it.There were so many new things in the exhibition center.I was most excited to see the robots.They could talk with people and could do anything people wanted them to do.There were also many new multifunction cell phones.They were so small that I couldn't believe that anyone could talk through them.The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it make us know about the developments of science and technology，it also inspired us to study even harder in the future to grasp more technology so that we can benefit human society better.7