2022年高考英语定语从句考点及精品练习题详解.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语定语从句考点及精品练习题 十四 典型陷阱题分析1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 1 Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are 2 The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 3 Next month well move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand.”A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】简单误选 B,认为 around 是介词,选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital,在此用作介词 around 的宾语；【分析】正确答案为 C；以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院,我在它的邻近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境明显有点不合情理,由于人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院邻近治伤；此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词,而是副词,意为“在邻近 ”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital,句意为：邻近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤？3. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 【陷阱】简单误选 A ,认为此处应填一个形式主语；【分析】正确答案是 B；as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句；比较下面一题：_ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It that 从句；B. As C. That D. What 此题答案选A,it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的再比较下面一组题,其中第1题选B,第 2题选 D：1 _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It 2 _ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing. 名师归纳总结 A. Which B. As 第 1 页,共 8 页C. That D. It - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like. A. that B. who D. C. as whom 【陷阱】此题简单误选 A,很多同学一看到题干中的 such,再联系到选项中的 that,便认为这是考查 such that 句式；况且,这样懂得意思也仍通顺；【分析】 正确答案为 C,不是 A ,由于在 such that 如此 以至 结构中, that 引导的是结果状语从句,并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分,如在上句填入 such that ,句末的动词 like 缺宾语； 选 C 的理由如下： as 用作关系代词, 用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词 boy,同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语, 句意为 “全部老师都喜爱的一位好男孩 ”；有的同学可能仍会问,假如选 A ,能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能,由于当先行词受到 such 的修饰时,其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导,而不用 that；比较下面一题,答案为 A ,由于 like 后有自己的宾语 him：David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who D. C. as whom 请再做以下试题（答案选 D）：It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us. A. like B. that C. which D. as 5. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. that B. it the buses；C. them D. which 【陷阱】简单误选C,用 them 代指 the buses；为非限制性定语从句, 修饰【分析】正确答案是D；most of which were already full 类似地,以下各题也选D：1 His house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. it C. them D. which 2 Ashdown forest, through _ well be driving, isnt a forest any longer.A. that B. it C. them D. which 3 This I did at nine oclock, after _ I sat reading the paper.A. that B. it C. them D. which 类似地,以下各题选 whom,不选 them：4 George, with _ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person. A. that B. him C. them D. whom 5 Her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer. A. that B. who C. them D. whom 6 I met the fruit-pickers, several of _ were still university students. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. that B. who C. them D. whom 6. He had thousands of students, many of _ gained great success in their own field. A. whom B. them C. which D. who 【陷阱】简单误选 B,用 them 代指 students；【分析】正确答案是 A ,many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句；假如在 many of 的前面加上连词 and,就选答案 B；比较以下各题 答案均选 A ：1 He asked a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer. A. which B. them C. what D. that 2 He asked a lot of questions, and none of _ was easy to answer. A. them B. which C. what D. that 3 He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _ knew anything about the other. A. whom B. them C. which D. who 4 He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _ knew anything about the other. A. them B. whom C. which D. who 7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding. A. whom B. them C. which D. who 【陷阱】简单误选 A ,认为这是非限制性定语从句；【分析】正确答案是 B,这不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,由于空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语,而是一个过去分词；当然,假如在 invited 前加上助动词 were,就是一个非限制性定语从句,答案便应选 A；比较：1 They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选 B,none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构, 其中的 carried out 为过去分词；2 They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them 留意与上例比较C. what D. that 答案选 A,none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句,句中多了一个助动词were；3 They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选 B,由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but,使得该句成了一个并列句；8. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. their B. whose C. which D. that 【陷阱】简单误选 B,认为这是非限制性定语从句；【分析】正确答案是 A ；与上面一题相像,their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,由于空格后的动词seated 不是谓语,而是一个过去分词,由于 seat 作动词用时,是及物动词；比较以下相像题：1 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were seated together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选 B；whose parents were seated together joking 为非限制性定语从句,由于其后有完整的谓语 were seated；2 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _ parents were seated together joking. A. their and,整个句子为并列句；B. whose C. which D. that 选 A ；由于句中有并列连词3 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选 A ；their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构；4 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sat together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选 B；whose parents sat together joking 为非限制性定语从句,由于句中有完整的谓语 sat；5 On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were sitting together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 选 B；whose parents were sitting together joking 语 were sitting ；为非限制性定语从句,由于句中有完整的谓9. If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is. A. as B. which C. what D. that 【陷阱】简单误选 A 或 B,误这是非限制性定语从句；【分析】 正确答案为 D,留意逗号前是一个条件状语从句,逗号后是该状语从句的主句,that 在此代表前文所述的情形,用作主句的主语； 类似地, 下面几道题也选 that,而不选 which ：1 If you promise to go with us, _ will be OK. 名师归纳总结 A. as 15. B. which 第 4 页,共 8 页C. and it D. that 2 If you want a double room, _ will cost another B. which A. as - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. what D. that 3 Whether you go or not, _ is quite all right with me. A. that B. which C. and it D. so 4 When I say two hours, _ includes time for eating. A. as ll never forget the time _ sheB. which C. what D. that 10. She says that shes spent working as a secretary in our company. A. which B,机械地认为时间名词后必需用关系副词B. when C. how D. where 【陷阱】简单误选when,地点名词后用关系副词 where；【分析】 正确答案为 A；在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分；一般说来,如用作主语或宾语,用关系代词；如用作状语,就用关系副词；上面一题中的动词 spent 缺宾语,故应用关系代词 which 或 that；比较下面一题,由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语,所以选关系副词 when：She says that shell never forget the time _ she works as a secretary in ou r company. A. which B. when C. how D. where 请再做一组试题 答案均选 A ：1 Our company will move to a tall building _ we bought last month. A. which bought 的宾语；B. when C. how D. where 选 A ,which 在定语从句中用作动词2 Our company will move to a tall building _ has just been complete. A. which B. when C. how D. where 选 A ,which 在定语从句中用作主语；3 Our company will move to a tall building _ we worked two years ago. A. where B. when C. that D. which 选 A ,where 在定语从句中用作状语； 精编陷阱题训练1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew 2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home. A. that B. which C. whose time D. by which time 3. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work. 名师归纳总结 A. he explained B. what he explained 第 5 页,共 8 页C. how he explained D. why he explained - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.A. it B. that C. this D. which 5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _ efforts he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 6. It said that helooking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which 7. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 8. The little time we have together well try _ wisely.A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that 9. The old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work. A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where 10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until 12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew 13. You could see the runners very well from _ we stood. A. which B. where C. that D. when 14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 15. What have you got _ will help a cold. A. what B. that C. it D. who 16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _ he spoke to me. A. how B. that C. what D. which 17. Do you know the man from _ house the pictures were stolen. 名师归纳总结 A. which B. that 第 6 页,共 8 页C. what D. whose - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 18. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. which C. as D. where 19. Is this all that you need. If you married me, Id give you everything you _.A. want B. wanted C. had wanted D. are wanting 20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me English three years ago. A. which B. when C. where D. who 21. He s got himself into a dangerous s ituation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 22. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what 24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _ they faced many years ago. A. that D. it B. which C. that which 25. I saw some trees the leaves of _ were black with disease. A. that B. which C. it D. what 26. The famous basketballer, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _ she had arranged with James. A. the which was what B. what was that C. which was what D. that was that 【答案与解析】1. 选 C；先行词是those,可视为those flowers 之省略； they once grew 前省略了关系代词which ；全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培育出来的；2. 选 D；by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句,其中 by which time 相当于and by that time；3. 选 A；留意不能选D,由于动词explained 缺宾语；4. 选 D；which 指 the road map；名师归纳总结 5. 选 C；from whose efforts he still suffers 为修饰a serious illness 的定语从句, whose 在定第 7 页,共 8 页语从句中用作定语,修饰efforts；6. 选 B；where 引导定语从句修饰one；注： one 在此指a new job ；类似地,下面一题的- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案是 C,由于 one that 相当于 a problem that：The problem is _ has caused us a lot of trouble. A. one B. that when；C. one that D. that one 7. 选 D；先行词是表时间的age时代 ,由于关系词在定语从句中作状语,故用8. 选 C；该句的正常词序为We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely. 9. 选 C；第一空填 which ,指 the old building ；其次空填 where,用以引导表语从句；10. 选 C；先行词是地点名词 places,由于关系词在定语从句中作状语,故用 where；11. 选 A ；when 引导的是非限制性定语从句；12. 选 C； that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句；13. 选 B； where 在此相当于 the place where；14. 选 B；the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句,其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it ；假如空格前有并列连词 and,就可选 C；15. 选 B；that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句； 比较：Have you got anything that will help a cold. 以及 I ve got nothing that will help a cold. 16. 选 B；the way 后不接 how 引导的从句, 换句说, how 不是关系代词或关系副词,不能引导定语从句； 以 the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 文体中也可省略 that 和 in which ；that 或 in which 来引导, 在非正式17. 选 D；from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句, whose 在定语从句中用作定语,修饰 house；18. 选 D；先行词是 many cases,关系副词 where =in which ；19. 选 A；尽管句中用了 if you married me, Id give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子,但修饰 everything 的定语从句 that you want 却要用陈述语语气,由于它是回答前面 Is this all that you need. 这一提问的；20. 选 D；因定语从句缺主语,且关系代词指人,应选 D；21. 选 A；where 所引导的为修饰a dangerous situation 的定语从句；22. 选 A；选项中的 I think 是插入语,如略去不看便可清晰地看出答案；23. 选 B；of course 为插入语,如将项其去掉,就答案明显是 B；24. 选 C； that which 相当于 the problem which ；25. 选 B； the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves；26. 选 D；先行词是 The famous basketballer 闻名的篮球明星 ,故要用 who 来引导定语从句,由于其余三项均不用于指人；27. 选 C；which 引导一个非限制性定语从句,其中which 指代 a cheaper one,且在定语名师归纳总结 从句中用作主语；which was what 中的 what 引导一个表语从句,它相当于the one that；第 8 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -