2021新高考英语主题版一轮复习课件：主题8-职业ppt.ppt

主题主题8 8职业职业课堂互动课堂互动析考点析考点1.reward n.酬金;报酬;奖赏 vt.酬谢;奖赏单句填空单句填空She started singing to the baby and was rewardedwith a smile.He was rewarded for helping the injured to hospital and he was award-ed (award) a medal at the conference.Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding (re-ward) experience.重点单词The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded (reward) with success in the end.As a reward for passing his exams, he got a new bike from his parents last month.一句多译一句多译她因那个男孩的勇敢而酬谢他十美元。She rewarded the boy with $10 for his bravery. (reward v.)She gave a reward of $10 to the boy for his bravery. (reward n.)点拨点拨(1)give/offer a reward to sb. for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬as a reward for 作为对的奖赏/报酬in reward for作为报答;作为的报酬(2)reward sb. with sth. for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而用某物报答某人(3)rewarding adj.(指活动等)值得做的;报酬高的辨析 rewardaward名词奖励,回报;报酬,悬赏金奖、奖品、奖状,多用于奖项名称动词“奖赏,酬谢”:reward sb. for (doing) sth.“颁发,授予”:award sb. sth.= award sth. to sb.2.charge v.收费,要价;控告;充电 n.要价;职责,掌管单句填空单句填空The traffic policeman charged the driver with speeding.I wonder if Linda is willing to take charge of the program.They wanted to charge $5, 000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down.完成句子完成句子Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律师比医生要价更高。句式升级句式升级He was in charge of the shop while the manager was away.The shop was in the charge of him while the manager was away.点拨点拨(1)charge sb. with sth.因某事控告某人charge sb.(some money)for sth.向某人索取某物的费用(2)free of charge(=for free)免费in charge(of )主管;负责;照顾in the charge of sb.(=in sb.s charge)由某人负责;由某人管理take charge of 掌管;负责;照管3.operate vi.运转;动手术 vt.使运转;操作 单句填空单句填空Doctors decided to operateon the patient at once. The patient was warned not to eat oily food after theoperation (operate).Emergency line operators (operate) must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.完成句子完成句子Similarly, companies will operate in different ways.同样,公司也将以不同的方式运转。点拨点拨(1)operate on sb. 给某人动手术(2)operation n.操作;运转;手术come into operation生效;开始工作be in operation工作中;使用中(3)operator n.接线员;话务员;操作员联想operate的近义词如下:run经营,运转;function运转4.respond v.回答,回复单句填空单句填空Many more people will work for small, dynamic companies which can re-spond quickly to changes in the market.Chen Long made no response (respond) to the question that the reporter asked.These comments camein response to specific questions often asked by lo-cal newsmen.In fact, receiving a text does not mean you need to make a response to it.一句多译一句多译她从来都没有给我回过信。She never responds/replies to my letters. (动词)She makes no response/reply to my letters. (名词短语)点拨点拨(1)respond to.对作出回答/作出反应 respond that.回答/答复(2)response(=reply) n.回答;反应 in response to作为对的回应make a response to对作出回答/回应make no response to对不予回答/回应1.pay off 成功;带来好结果;还清;付清单句填空单句填空This paid off because she won an award for the report. 活学巧用活学巧用(用pay的相关短语填空)Can you lend me 10? Ill pay you back on Friday.Next time you pay a visit to Shanghai, Ill show you around.The watch was very good, and he paid 20 percent down for it.重点短语The athletes years of hard training paid off when she finally won the gold medal.写作微练写作微练我们的决心和耐心取得了突破性结果在这次考试中我们得了满分。Our determination and patience paid off with a breakthroughwe got full marks in this exam. 点拨点拨pay back偿还(钱);报复(某人)pay sb. for sth.为某物付给某人钱pay for sth.付钱;支付;为某事物付出代价pay attention to注意pay a bill付账单pay a visit to参观;访问点津pay off表示“成功”时,无被动语态形式,一般使用表示事物的名词作主语。2.keep up with 赶上;跟上单句填空单句填空Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most ad-vanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the de-mand for change.活学巧用活学巧用(使用下方“点拨”中的相关短语填空)Im not going to put up with their smoking any longer.Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to keep up his courage.The notice hanging on the front wall is meant to keep out the unwanted visitors, especially at working hours.If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immedi-ately;rather, imagine that it is true.Alwayskeep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.写作微练写作微练当我们正在考试时,保持良好的精神状态对我们来说很重要。Its very important for us to keep up a good state of mind while we are taking examinations. 点拨点拨keep away(使)远离keep up保持;持续不变keep(.)in mind记住keep back阻止(感情等的流露);隐瞒keep out防止进入keep off避开;不接近keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系keep an eye on照看;留意keep an eye out for密切注意;留心keep ones word/promise遵守诺言keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事联想其他含有“up with”的短语:catch up with赶上,追上come up with提出;想出;找出be fed up with厌烦,厌倦put up with忍受;容忍end up with以结束1.not.until.单句填空单句填空It was not until she got home that Jennifer realized (realize) that she had lost her keys.We wont start the work until all the preparations have been made.Not until I came home last night did Mum go to bed.It wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.重点句型一句多译一句多译直到那时他才意识到他错了。It was not until then that he realized that he was wrong. (强调句)Not until then did he realize that he was wrong. (倒装句)点拨点拨(1)not.until.意为“直到才”,常用于引导时间状语从句。此外,un-til之后还可接单词或短语,这时与瞬间动词连用。点津until用于肯定句时,常与延续性动词连用。(2)not until用于倒装句中: Not until+单词/短语/从句+部分倒装(3) not until用于强调句型中:It is/was+not until.that.点津在该强调句型中,that之后的句子要用肯定形式和陈述句语序。2.in case单句填空单句填空Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work, and try to read about new technology.As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.Please leave your phone number so that we can get in touch with you in case of emergency.句型转换句型转换It is often the case that haste makes waste.Haste makes waste, as is often the case. (定语从句)句式升级句式升级I will never give up whatever difficulty I meet with. On no account will I give up whatever difficulty I meet with.(on no ac-count置于句首) 点拨点拨in case意为“以防;以防万一”,用于引导状语从句。联想case的常用短语和句式:in that case如果那样的话;既然那样in any case无论如何;不管怎样in no case决不;在任何情况下都不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)in case of假使;如果as is often the case情况常常如此;这是常有的事