2022年人教版七年级上基础知识梳理 .pdf

读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思人教版七年级上基础知识梳理一、单项选择1. I read _story. It is _interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an 2. _ girl over there is _ English teacher. A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a 3. _elephant is bigger than _ horse. A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the 4. We always have _rice for _lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the 二、代词填空1.This is _(她的 ) bag. That is_(他的 ) 2._( 他的 ) cap is blue. _( 我们的 ) are yellow. 3._( 他的 ) teacher is good. 4.Its time for _(they) to go home. 5.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories. 三、用 am, is, are 填空1) I _ a student. 2) You _ a doctor. 3) _she from Jinan? 4) It_ a car. 5) They _ cars. 6) What _her name? 7) These _ buses. 8) Where _ her mother? 9) How old _your teacher? 四、把下列句子变成一般疑问句并做相应的肯定和否定回答：1.I have a tennis racket. 2.You have a volleyball. 3. He has a ping-pong bat. 4.They watch TV every day. Be动词在英语语法中，be 动词意思和用法很多，一般的意思是：是。根据句子中不同的人称、数和时态，应该选择相应的be 动词。第一人称： I句型结构： I +am . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思e.g.: I am a boy. I am smart . I am ten years old. I am a student. 第二人称： you( 你) 句型结构： You + are . e.g.: You are a good person. You are my good friend. You are beautiful. 第三人称单数：she he it 句型结构： She(He, It) +ise.g.: She is a good girl. He is a teacher. It is so cute. 人称复数： we（我们） you（你们） they （他们）句型结构： We (You, They) +aree.g.: We are in Class 5,Grade 7. You are good students. They are my friends. 单数名词用is ，复数名词全用are 。( 主语个数是一个时，谓语用单数is ，主语个数为 2 个或以上，谓语用复数are .) 如：e.g.: The book is blue.( 一本书）The books are blue. （多本书）随堂练习题：一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1.Amy _ her sister. 2. His name _ Kate. 3.Her brother s name _ John.4. His family name _ Li. 5. They _ from Canada. 6.I _ a girl. 7.My name _ Mary. 8.I _ in Class 2, Grade 7. 9.I _ 12 years old. 10.Here _ my family photo. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思11.Look! These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents. 12.This boy _ my brother. He _ 15 years old now. That _ my cat, Mimi. It _ very lovely. 13. I _from Australia. 14. She _ a student. 15. Jane and Tom _my friends. 16. My parents _very busy every day. 17. I _ at school. 18. He _ at school. 19. We _ students. 20. They _ from China. 21. Yang Ling _ eleven years old. 人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词（Personal Pronoun）有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称（First Person） ；第二人称（ Second Person） ；第三人称（ Third Person） 。三种人称又各有单、复数形式。.在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格（Subjective Case） 、宾格（ Objective Case）两种“格”的形式。这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为：主格 ：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they 宾格 ：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them 形容词性物主代词：my，your，his，her， its，our，their 名词性物主代词：mine，yours，his，hers，ours， theirs 人称代词主格I we you he she it they 宾格me us you him her it them 中文我我们你, 你们他她它他们物主代词形容词性my our your his her its their 名词性mine ours yours his hers its theirs 中文我的我们的你的 ; 你们的他的她的它的他们的用法：人称代词主格：作主语，常放在句首；e.g. I like English.I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student,too. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格：作宾语，放在动词和介词后；e.g. Let us go. My mother loves her. Give it to me. I stay at home to take care of him. 形容词性物主代词：后有名词时，用形容词性（有名则形 ）e.g . My name is John Green. His parents are in England. Excuse me, is this your car? 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，后无名词时， 用名词性物主代词( 无名则名 ) e.g. It is a black cat, but ours is white. (=our cat) These are not your desks. They are ours.(=our desks) My ruler is long. yours is short.(=your ruler) These books are mine, and those are yours.(=my books, your books) My bike is broken. May I borrow hers?(=her bike) My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.(=her bag, his bag, your bag) 随堂练习题：1._(我) am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _(我). 3.This is _( 我的 ) book. 4._(他的 ) chair is blue. 5._(我们的 ) classroom is big. 6._(他) often plays basketball after school. 7._(他的 ) teacher is good. 8._(我们 ) buy a pair of shoes for _( 他 ). 9.Please pass_( 我们 ) the ball. 10._(他们 ) are listening to the radio. 11._(我) am a teacher. 12.This is _( 她的 ) bag. That is_(他的 ) 13._(他的 ) cap is blue. _( 我们的 ) are yellow. 14.Our chair is better than _ ( they). 15.I will give the presents to_(they). 16.These books are_(I), and those are_(you). 17.My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short. 18.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)? 19.Can you show _(I) your book? 默写出 26 个字母的大小写精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48 个音素，其中20 个元音音素， 28 个辅音音素（ 3 个鼻音， 2 个半元音， 3个似拼音）48 个国际音标表元音（ 20）12 个单元音长元音i:u:a:短元音i ue8 个双元音aieiii u au辅音（28）10对清辅音ptkfs trts浊辅音bdgvz drdz3 个鼻音mn 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思3 个似拼音hrl2 个半元音wj1、音素 : 音的最小单位,英语中有48 个音素，其中包含20 个元音音素和28 个辅音音素 . 2、音节 :是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读。在英语中元音特别响亮，一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。 一般说来，元音可以构成音节，辅音不响亮，不能构成音节。但英语辅音字母中有 4 个辅音 m ，n，ng，l 是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可构成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。英语的词有一个音节的，两个音节的，多个音节的，一个音节叫单音节，两个音节叫双音节，三个音节以上叫多音节。如：take te?k 拿，table te ?bl 桌子， potato 马铃薯， population人口， congratulation 祝贺。telecommunication 电讯3、元音音素 : 发音响亮 ,是乐音 ,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有 20个元音音素 . 4、 辅音音素 : 发音不响亮 ,是噪音 ,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28 个辅音音素 .5、开音节： a) 辅音 +元音 +辅音 +不发音的e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音 +元音 : he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 开音节，音节开一元字母在后排不怕一辅堵后门还有哑 e 在门外A E I O U 就读/ei/ /i:/ /ai/ /?u/ /ju:/ A age name face game take cake grade plane place fate E bee me she he tree I bike nine nice hi bite like ride site O home hello no go doge U use mute huge cute duke 6、闭音节： a) 辅音 +元音 +辅音 : bad, bed, sit, hot, cup, let, mad, map b)元音 +辅音 : it, is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 闭音节，音节闭一元字母生闷气辅音字母堵后门一元字母音短急A E I O U要读/? / /e/ /i/ / /A lab gas bad dad bag ban cat can cab cap an at man and map fat back hat lamb E let get egg best desk ten spell next hen red well yes test pet bet 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思men I it miss fish hill quiz is in six Bill list big dig sit pig ship O box shop god dog lot clock not doll lost lock mop Bob fox U bus cup luck but much jump duck must us sun nut 随堂练习：朗读下列单词AJack bad name cake back cap game fate fat tab date case cat hat face wave black gas take hate E get neck cede me bed vex he peke desk pet she deme pen best gene bene red next mete feme I hi like pig list bite cite did fist bike hide kick pick kite mice bit fit nice line lid big O go lode dog lot no mode cock pop rope dote bob job note pope fox lock code bone not lost U bus just cute nude luck sum use duke cut nut fuse tube but must mute cuke dust pub cube dude精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页