2021-2022学年高中英语必修1：Unit 4 Section Ⅲ　Integrating Skills.pdf

1 Section Integrating Skills 姓名：_测试时间：45 分钟本卷总分：50 分自评或老师评分：_ 基础训练 .根据括号内所给的提示完成句子 1Most _(household) own at least one car in America. 2. I considered myself fortunate to have _ (survive) the crash. 3When I climbed up the Great Wall，I found a great many foreign_(tour) 4For further details，please_(联系)the local office. 5. His work have been exhibited in many _(美术馆) and museums around the world. 6He lives for the day when he can _(负担得起) to buy an apartment in the provincial capital. 7There are more than one hundred_(household)in this small village. 8Dont_(打扰)me.Im busy now. 答案： 1households2.survived3.tourists4.contact 5galleries6. afford7.households8.bother .用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She wont go shopping until she _(finish) her homework. 2. Bill _(be) in the army for almost two years. He _(join) the army in 2014. 3It_(rain)hard when I got home. 4The boy_(see)_(come)this morning. 5My brother_(join)the army when he_(finish)middle school in 2011 and he_(be)in the army for five years. 答案： 1finishes2.has been；joined3.was raining 4was seen，to come5.joined，finished，has been 语篇提能 阅读理解 A A newlypublished study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease. Researchers used information from the Framingham Heart Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Heart Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved( 使 参 加 ) about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now more than 12,000 individuals(个人) are taking part. Information from the Framingham Heart Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behavior like littering and the ability to stop smoking. The University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups. Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers said this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someones loneliness. The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers 2 also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men. The New York Times newspaper reported that, on average (平均来看), people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional (额外的) friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days. Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression(抑郁症) and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help reduce it. The study suggested that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group. 1. What is TRUE about the Framingham Heart Study? A. It was only conducted in 1948. B. It involves more than 12,000 participants. C. It was led by John Cacioppo. D. It showed that any behavior could spread. 2. From the passage, we can learn that _. A. the behavior of littering doesnt spread B. a lonely person wont have friends C. everyone may be affected by others loneliness D. lonely people dont know the causes of their loneliness 3. Which statement about the spread of loneliness is TRUE? A. The spreading effect is the second strongest among friends. B. No spreading effect is found on husbands and wives. C. Women are more likely to be affected than men. D. Brothers are more easily to be affected than neighbors. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Action should be taken to help lonely people. B. People feel lonely for many reasons. C. Ways to fight against loneliness. D. Lonely people can affect others. 答案： 本文是一篇研究报告。 新的研究显示孤独可以传染， 但是人们可以采取措施以减少孤独感。 1解析： 根据第一段中的“Now more than 12,000 individuals(个人)are taking part”可知，现在这个研究有一万两千多人参加，故选 B 项。 答案：B 2解析：根据第四段中的“The researchers said this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someones loneliness”可知， 每个人都可能会间接地受到他人孤独感的影响， 故选 C项。 答案：C 3解析：根据第五段中的“The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men”可知，孤独感在女性中更容易传染，故选 C 项。 答案：C 4解析：本文第一段中的“A newlypublished study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease”是主旨句，全文围绕“孤独可以传染”这一主题展开论述，故选 D 项。 答案：D B The Great Wall of China， one of the greatest wonders of the world， was enlisted in the World Heritage by the UNESCO in 1987.Just like a gigantic dragon，the Great Wall winds up and down 3 across deserts，grasslands and mountains，stretching about 6,700 kilometers from east to west of China.With a history of more than 2,000 years，some parts of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even entirely disappeared.However ，it is still one of the most appealing attractions around the world. No one can tell for sure when the building of the Great Wall was started，but it is popularly believed that it originated as a military fortification(要塞)against intrusion by tribes on the borders during the earlier Zhou Dynasty.Late in the Spring and Autumn Period，some states extended the defence work to prevent the attacks from other states. It was not until the Qin Dynasty that the separate walls were connected to form a defensive system by Emperor Qin Shi Huang.After the emperor unified the country in 214 BC，he ordered the construction of the wall.It took about ten years to finish and the wall stretched from Gansu Province to Jilin Province.The wall not only served as a defence in the north but also symbolized the power of the emperor. Further construction also experienced several dynasties.The present Great Wall in Beijing is mainly remains from the Ming Dynasty.Today，the Great Wall has become a mustsee for every visitor to China.Few cannot help saying “Wow”when they stand on top of a beacon tower(灯塔)and look at this giant dragon.It has become a national pride of Chinese people. 5The underlined word“appealing”in Paragraph 1 probably means“_” AhugeBattractive Cordinary Dmoving 6In the Qin Dynasty，_. Athe construction of the Great Wall was finished in 204 BC Bthe emperor wanted to invade other minor states Cthe defensive system of the Great Wall was separated Dthe Great Wall began its way from Jilin Province 7According to the passage，the Great Wall_. Ais from the west to the east Bis as long as 6,700 miles Cwas built in several dynasties Dwas begun and finished in the Qin Dynasty 8The best title for the passage probably is_. AHistory of the Great Wall BCulture of the Great Wall CConstruction of the Great Wall DProjection of the Great Wall 答案： 本文介绍了我国的长城，建造原因、目的，以及现代人们对它的感觉。 5解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可推测，风景名胜应该是很有吸引力的，可推测appealing 是 attractive 的意思。 答案：B 6解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，在秦朝，长城修筑历时十年，开始于公元前 214 年， 完成的时间应该是公元前 204 年。 秦始皇修筑长城主要是为了抵御外来侵略和显示国威，故 B 项错误；在秦朝，几段长城被连了起来，故 C 项错误；长城开始于甘肃而不是吉林，故 D 项错误。 答案：A 7解析：综合推理题。根据上下文可知，在中国历史上，好几个朝代都修筑过长城，故 C 项正确；长城应该是从东往西，故 A 项错误；长城长 6700 公里，而不是 6700 英里，故可排除 B 项；长城开始于周朝，而不是秦朝。 4 答案：C 8解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是长城的历史，故最合适的标题应该是 A。 答案：A