初中一般将来时.ppt

一般将来时一般将来时The Simple Future Tense 一般将来时一般将来时 (the future tense)(the future tense)1.定义：一般将来时表示在一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将来某一时间将要发生的动作将要发生的动作或或存在的状态存在的状态，也可表示，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态的状态。2.结构： be going to +动词原形动词原形 will /shall +动词原形动词原形be going to will与一般将来时连用的时间状语与一般将来时连用的时间状语tomorrow 明天明天the day after tomorrow 后天后天soon 很快很快in three days 三天后三天后next week 下周下周in the future 将来将来some day 将来的某一天将来的某一天this year 今年今年在一般将来时中用在一般将来时中用 in 表示在多久以后表示在多久以后 will /shall +动词原形动词原形系动词系动词am，is，are的原形都是的原形都是be。 例如：例如：People will have robots in their home. 人们的家中将会有机器人。人们的家中将会有机器人。There will be one country in the world.世界上将会只有一个国家。世界上将会只有一个国家。shall适用于第一人称适用于第一人称I，We；而；而will适用于所有人称。适用于所有人称。通常可以用通常可以用will来代替来代替shall。will，shall均可缩写为：均可缩写为：ll，如：，如：I will= Ill；she will = shell；will not 和和shall not分别可以分别可以缩写为缩写为 wont 和和shant。“There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时肯定句：肯定句： There will be +名词名词+其他成份其他成份注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。都必须用原形。 There will be only one country.否定句：否定句：在在will后面加后面加not. There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.Summer is coming! What are you going to do /What will you do ?wear my sandals to the beachswim I am going to/will lie on the beachnext weekWhat is he going to do next week?He is going to go fishing.willthis eveningWhat is the mouse going to do this evening?It is going to do its homework.willShes going to shop/ go shopping.What is she going to do?willWhat is the cat going to do ?willIt is going to drink/eat.willWhat is the bear going to do tomorrow?willIt is going to cook dinner.willThey are going to dance.What are they going to do ?willWhat are they going to do this evening?They are going to watch TV.will句式的变化规则：1.变否定句-在be/will后加not 。2.变一般疑问句-将be/will动词提前。（主语是第一人称I 时，变一般疑问句时将I 变you）3.特殊疑问句（也就是对划线部分提问）-要用特殊疑问词what +一般疑问句。I will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do dull jobs.He wont do dull jobs.Will he do dull jobs?Yes, he will.No ,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.willwill句式总结句式总结: :be going to 和和 will 都可以用来表达将都可以用来表达将要发生的事情，区别在于：要发生的事情，区别在于：1. 单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用willIt will become warm when spring comes. The train will leave at 8 this evening. 2. 表示说话人的揣测，用表示说话人的揣测，用willShe will be all right after taking the medicine. That will be Dr Wangs clinic. Lets go and have a look. 3. 表示一种倾向，用表示一种倾向，用willEach time he comes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall. Without air, man will die. 4. 表示说话时决定马上要做的动作表示说话时决定马上要做的动作(多半是听了对方的话多半是听了对方的话语后作出的反应语后作出的反应)，可用，可用willA：My chest hurts when I breath. B: Can you lie down please, and Ill examine you. 5. 表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意愿表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意愿，用，用be going to6. 在口语中，表示将要发生的事情时，多用在口语中，表示将要发生的事情时，多用be going toMy best friend is in hospital, but he is going to come out tomorrow. She has borrowed some books from the library. She is going to make a careful study. Whats going to happen?Is there going to be a party tomorrow evening? If we are going to start early, 5 oclock is OK If Tom wont come, we will lose the game. If he will do something useful, he will save the boy. 7. be going to可用于表示将来时间的条件状语从可用于表示将来时间的条件状语从句，句，will却不能却不能8. will可用于表示意愿、拒绝等的条件状语从句中可用于表示意愿、拒绝等的条件状语从句中一般将来时的疑问句形式及回答一般将来时的疑问句形式及回答含一般将来时的句子变成一般疑问句只需把含一般将来时的句子变成一般疑问句只需把will或或shall提到主语提到主语前面即句首，并大写首字母就可以了。前面即句首，并大写首字母就可以了。例如：例如：你下周要去北京。你下周要去北京。You will leave for Beijing next week.这句这句话变成一般疑问句就是话变成一般疑问句就是Will you leave for Beijing next week?肯定回答是：肯定回答是：Yes, I will.否定回答是：否定回答是：No, I wont.含一般将来时的句子变成特殊疑问句的时候，通常结构是：特殊含一般将来时的句子变成特殊疑问句的时候，通常结构是：特殊疑问词一般疑问句的语序。也就是：疑问词一般疑问句的语序。也就是：疑问词疑问词+ will +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他成分。其他成分。如果是对主语提问，则主语部分就不在句子中出现。例如：如果是对主语提问，则主语部分就不在句子中出现。例如：I will leave for Beijing next week.这句话可转换为以下特殊疑问句：这句话可转换为以下特殊疑问句：Who will leave for Beijing next week? （对主语提问）（对主语提问）When will you leave for Beijing? （对时间提问）（对时间提问）根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。1.The students will go to the zoo this Sunday.（变一般疑问句）（变一般疑问句）2. Mike will finish middle school in one year. （变否定句）（变否定句）3. Hell ring you tonight. （对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）4. She will come to see us this weekend. （对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）注意：1、come, go ,start, move, leave, travel,begin等动词常用进行时态表示按计划将要发生的事。 Chen Huas coming tonight. They are leaving in ten minutes. be going to 主要用于：l准备、打算做某事：e.g. Where are you going to put the new table?Are you going to come with us?He says hes going to stop smoking. 我明天要去看望我的奶奶。我明天要去看望我的奶奶。 几星期后我们要进行野餐。几星期后我们要进行野餐。. 我妹妹下星期要去游泳。我妹妹下星期要去游泳。 星期天他们要去听音乐。星期天他们要去听音乐。I am going to_ tomorrow.We are going to _in a few weeks.My sister is going to _next week.They are going to _on Sunday.visit my grandmahave a picnicswimlisten to the music1. He will visit the USA next week.(改为否定句） He _ _ the USA next week.2. They are going to have a picnic this Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） _ they _ to have a picnic this Sunday?3. There is going to be a basketball match tomorrow. (改为否定句） There _ _ to be a basketball match tomorrow. 4. She will fly to London tomorrow morning. （改为一般疑问句） _ _ _ to London tomorrow morning?5.We shall meet at 8:00.（改为特殊疑问句） _ _ we meet?6. They will play football the day after tomorrow. （改为特殊疑问句） _ _ they _ the day after tomorrow?7. Her father will buy her a new dress. （改为特殊疑问句） _ _ _ her a new dress?8. It rained heavily last night. (改为否定句） It _ _ heavily last night.