2022年八级上册英语第一单元知识点及练习题.docx

精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备八 上 Unit 11.复合不定代词：somebody 某人someone 某人anybody 任何人anyone 任何人 nobody 没人noone 没人everybody 每个人everyone 每个人something 某物anything 任何事物nothing 没有什么everything 一切事物有 body 和 one 的只用来指人有 thing 的只用来指事物复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 somebody, someone, something 用于确定句,anything , anyone, anybody 用于否定句,疑问句表示恳求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句,和期望得到对方确定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用somebody, someone,something anything 表示“任何事物,无论何事（物）”, anyone, anybody 表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,他们也可以用于确定句中.2. something、 anything 、nothing 、everything+ 形容词,例如：something special3. quite 和 very 的区分quite+a/an, a/an+very quite+ another,a few , a little , 不能用 very 4.few , a few, little, a little的区分few ,可数名词复数,表否定a few,可数名词复数,表确定little ,不行数名词,表否定a little ,不行数名词,表确定5. what about=how about做怎么样后面加动词ing 形式6. seem 和 look 的区分Seem 示意有肯定依据的判定,look 指由视觉而得出的印象7. bored 形容人无聊或是对. .感到无聊boring 形容物无聊或者是使. .感到无聊8. arrive at+ 小的方arrive in+ 大的方9. decide to do sth=make up one s mind to do sth 打算做某事10. feel like感觉像,后面接动词ing 形式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备11. over 超过 =more than12. enough 足够的, enough+名词副词 +enough13. because 和 because of 的 区 别Because 后面接的是一个句子,because of 后面接单词或者短语14. below在下面,反义词above15. forget to do sth 遗忘去做某事（这件事仍没有做）forgetdoingsth 遗忘做过某事（这件事做过了,却遗忘了）16. find out 找到,发觉,强调找的结果.look for 查找,强调找的过程17. sothat如此以至于 =tooto=enoughto1. Why not askto help you.A. everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.no one2. - Does Tom go to school.- Yes, he isto go to school.A. enough oldB.young enoughC.old enough3. - What are you doing now.- I'm watching a football match. It's reallyexcite.4. She wasangryshe walked out and closed the door heavily.A. so; thatB.too; andC.very; thatD.such; that5. We didn't go camping last weekbecause/because of the rain.1. 解析： somebody, someone, something 用于确定句, anything , anyone, anybody 用于否定句, 疑问句,但是表示恳求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句,和期望得到对方确定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用somebody, someone, something,应选 C.2. 解析： enough 足够的, enough+名词形容词,副词 +enough,应选 C3. 解析：形容词 + ed 形容人无聊或是对感到无聊.形容词+ing 形容物无聊或者是使感到无聊,故答案为exciting.4. 解析： so+形容词 /副词 that+句子：如此以至于,应选A.5. 解析： Because 后面接的是一个句子,because of 后面接单词或者短语,应选because of可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能常常发生.表示过去详细时刻发生的一次性动作时, 时间状语有：at eightyesterday morning,ten minutes ago, when 引导的时间状语从句.如： I got up at 6 ： 00 this morning. 我是早上六点钟起床的 Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning. 小汤姆今日早上九点半把窗子打破了When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father. 他走进房间时发觉一个生疏人正和他父亲谈话表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last year等, in 1998等.如： He came to our city in the year 2022. 他 2022 年来到我们市 表示过去一个阶段中常常发生的事情时,时间状语有： last,in, fromto, for10 years,often,usually, sometimes, always, never 等.如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to therich man and borrowed books from him.讲故事、对过去经受的回忆、双方都明白的过去大事等一般用过去时,而且常常省略时间状语.如： I happened to meet Rose in the street.我正好在街上遇到露西1、Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）Lucy her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱） .（变一般疑问句 he meat in the fridge.3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句 there orange in the cup.4. Frank read an interesting book about history yesterday.（一般疑问句） Frank an interesting book about history yesterday.5. Why not go out for a walk.（同义句） out for a walk.解析：1. 本句是实意动词do 过去式的否定句,所以答案为didn't do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备2. 本句是实意动词find 过去式的疑问句,所以答案为Did; find any3. 本句是 there be 过去式的疑问句,所以答案为Was; any4. 本句是实意动词read 过去式的疑问句,read 的过去式仍旧是read ,只是读音发生转变,所以答案为 Did; read5. why not do sth.=why don t you do sth. 故答案为Why don't you go1. 大多数 of my classmates come to school by bicycles.2. There is没有什么 in the room. It's empty.3. It's a good habit to keep a日记 every day.4. I felt无聊的 when I stayed at home.5. My sister好像 to be unhappy today.6. I like keeping a devery day.7. She bought sspecial in the store.8. You should look after y.9. I want to go swarm in winter.10. We had fun there. No one sto be bored.1. Most2. nothing3. diary4. bored5. seems6. diary7. something8. yourself9. somewhere10. Seemed一、适当形式填空1. The children spend a wonderful time together this afternoon.2. Rita learn a lot in the Chinese class today.3. Tracy wear her mother s clothes to thSeupnadrtayyl.ast4. Gary take a shower last night.5. Mr. Smith come to our school for a visit three days ago.6. Betty become a teacher last year.7. David put on his father s sweater. It s too big for him.8. Frank read comic books all day yesterday.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备9. I buy a new dictionary the day before yesterday.10. What day be it yesterday. It be Friday.二、单项挑选1. We arrivedShanghai last night.B.toC.atD.inB.to gofishing.C.goingD.wentA. on2. The two boys decidedA. go3. Therea student and four teachers in the office.A. haveB.hasC.isD.are4. Betty stayed at home andfor the test last weekend.A. studyB.studyedC.studiedD.studying5. We have worked for three hours. Now let's stopa rest.A.had6. Our teachers told usB.haveC.to havehomework carefully.D.havingA.to do7. I enjoyB.doC.doesto music at home.D.doingA.listen8. I had nothingB.to listenC.listeningto do yesterday.D.listenedA.many9. Did you go out withB.muchC.little.D.fewA.someoneB.somethingC.anyoneD.anything10. Mr. Black seemed.A. to happyB.happilyC.be happyD.to be happy11. - Where are my books.- They're in yourroom.A. parentsB.parents'sC.parents'D.parent12. Do you haveto tell us.A. something importantB.important somethingC.anything importantD.important anything DBCCC ACBCDCC可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备一、单项挑选（共15 小题.共15.0 分）1. - Morning, class. Ishere.- No, sir. Tom is absent.A. anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody2. - Have you ever been to Jinan.- Yes. Ithere with my mother last year.A. wentB.have beenC.have goneD.will go3. My computer doesn't work now, there must bewith it.A.wrong somethingB.something wrongC.wrong anythingD.anything wrong4. - Who teachesEnglish.- Nobody, I teach.A. your; mineB.your; myC.you; myselfD.you; me5. - Who cleaned the room.- John.A. cleanedB.doesC.isD.did6. They decideto the mountains this afternoon.A. goB.to goC.wentD.going7. I helped my motherthe room yesterday.A. cleansB.cleaningC.cleanedD.clean8. - How do you feel about the CBA basketball match last night.- It was, I really enjoyed it.A. boringB.wonderfulC.strangeD.terrible9. - Simon, I'm going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.-.A. Have funB.Best wishesC.Never mindD.Cheer up10. went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.A. SomeoneB.No oneC.EveryoneD.Nothing11. - Where did you govacation.- Qingdao.A. inB.onC.atD.to12. - Look. There is a talk show program on TV now.- Hmm. Itexciting.A. seemsB.looks likeC.feelsD.seems like可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备13. -was their vacation.- Itgreat.A. What; wasB.How; wasC.How; isD.Where; was14. - Is your friend Michael still in Australia.- I don't know. I haveinformation about him because we haven't seen each other foryears.A. a little; a fewB.little; a fewC.a few; a littleD.few; a little15. - I'm going to spend my summer holiday in Hawaii.- What a lucky boy.And don't forget to send me a postcard.A. That sounds good.B.Have a good time.C.Good luck.D.Can I go with you.一、选词填空 句子选词填空 somethinganythingnothingeverything anyoneeveryonesomeoneno one1. - Ishere today.- Yes, we're all here.2. - Is therein the black box.- No, there isin it.3. There iswrong with my bike. It doesn't work.4. In spring,begins to grow.5. The math exam is very difficult. I don't thinkcan pass it.6. I can't find my pen. I thinktook it.7. Doeslive on that hill.8. There'simportant in today's newspaper.9. - Is there anyone in the classroom.- No,is in it.10. I want something to eat, andis OK.二、单项挑选11. - Whenyouthe umbrella.- Last month.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备A. do; boughtB.did; boughtC.do; buyD.did; buy12. The teacherhis students not to play computer games on school nights.A. saidB.toldC.hadD.kept13. - Have you finished your homework, Tom.- Yes, Iit twenty minutes ago.A. am finishingB.finishedC.finishD.finishes14. - When did he teach in your school.- Hehere in 1986.A. teachB.is teachingC.teachesD.taught15. - How was your weekend.- Great. Wea good time in the park.A. haveB.are havingC.hadD.will have1. everyone 2. anything, nothing 3. something 4. everything 5. anyone 6. someone 7. anyone 8. something/nothing9. no one10. Anything 11. D12. B13. B14. D15. C1. Lisa is going to France withfriends.A. herB.hisC.heD.she2. How long are they planning to stay there.two weeks.A. ForB.OfC.OnD.With3. There is a post office near here. You can buy athere.A. medicineB.chocolateC.postcardD.car4. Let thegirl drink some juice.A. tiredB.thirstyC.beautifulD.angry5. Our teacher is badly ill.he has to stay at home.A. AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So6. -is Betty going.- She is going to Europe.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备A. HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When7. After we get back home, we usuallydoing our homework as quickly as we can.A. helpB.plan toC.try toD.finish8. Is Davefishing next Sunday.A. goesB.goC.goingD.to go9. - Tom,you help me with my English.- Sure, I'd love to.A. mustB.canC.needD.should10. - How long does it take you to the lake.- It'sdrive.A. ten minutes'B.ten-minutesC.ten minutesD.minutes of ten11. - I have a terrible stomachache.- Oh, you should.A. see a dentistB.eat more foodC.listen to some musicD.lie down and rest12. Thank you formy grandpa when I was away.A. looking atB.looking outC.looking afterD.looking for13. - My sister and I are going to Tibet this summer vacation.-A. I'd love toB.That sounds excitingC.I'm sorry to hear thatD.Thank you very muchAThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal,subjective 主 观 的 idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective 客观的 information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called "a guide"to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -名师举荐细心整理学习必备kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describeeverything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publication 出版 because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it's easy to find the useful information for you travel.26. The passage was written to introduce.A. travel mapsB.travel booksC.travel filmsD.travel places27. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he.A.traveledB.read booksC.a lot of experienceD.surfed the Internet28. The underlined phrase "a cultured person" means a person with.A. a good appearanceB.a good educationC.a lot of experienceD.a lot of money29. The date of publication must be noticed because.A. the prices of travel books may be differentB. the writers of travel books may be differentC. the information in travel books is always the sameD. the information in travel books is always changing30. According to the passage, it is best to readbefore travel