2022年中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案 .pdf

第 1 页 共 11 页2019 中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：一以下是带to 的动词不定式常见搭配希望做某事hope to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.需要某人做某事need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth 迫不及待做某事cant wait to do 准备做某事get/be ready to do 尽力/努力做某事try to do sth 计划做某事plan to do sth.不得不have to do 轮流做某事take one s turns to do sth.拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.请某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 11 页 -第 2 页 共 11 页想要某人做某事want/would like sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事agree sb.to do sth.教某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb.to do sth/help sb.do encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做It s one s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事Its time(for sb.)to do sth.是某人做某事时候了It s+adj.for/of sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是（当 adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句:It is easy for me to learn it well.It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.It takes sb.sometime to do sth.某人做某事花了某时间例句:1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.too+adj./adv.to do sth.太.而不能例:He was too angry to say a word.find/think/feel it+adj.to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是 例:I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.序数词+to do 第.个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didnt know/forgot what to do.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 11 页 -第 3 页 共 11 页 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯例句:Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that.I am ready to help others.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to 甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to 前 not 是否定，各种用法区别开。二以下是不带to 的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 let sb.do sth 让某人做某事 make do sth 使得某人做某事 hear sb do sth听见某人做某事see sb do sth看见某人做某事 why not 或 why dont you+动词原形？为什么不.?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why don t you take a walk?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 11 页 -第 4 页 共 11 页 某人+had better(not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 情态动词 can/may/must/should+动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）助动词 do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即dont/doesnt/didnt/will not/would not+动词原形 be going to+动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做某事）主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的 to 的动词不定式说明：用于本句型的动词不定式有两类：一是感官动词see，find，hear，notice，watch，smell，observe，look at，listen to 等;二是某些使役动词，如 let，make，have等。例：a)I ve never known hi m tell lies.我从来没有听说他说谎。b)Mother let me go to camp.母亲让我去参加露营。三只能是doing sth 1、enjoy doing sth 享受做某事2、finish doing sth 结束做某事3、practice doing sth 练习做某事4、mind doing sth 介意某事5、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事6、have fun doing sth 很开心做某事7、have problems doing sth 有问题做某事8、have difficulties doing sth 有困难做某事9、have trouble doing sth 有麻烦做某事10、spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事11、prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事12、be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事13、look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事14、be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事四只能是to do sth 15、want to do sth 想要16、would like to do 愿意17、agree to do 同意18、refuse to do 拒绝19、decide to do 决定20、plan to do 计划21、expect to do 期望 22、hope to do 希望23、wish to do 但愿五 to do doing 均可，但意思不一样24、like to do sth 喜欢马上去做某事名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 11 页 -第 5 页 共 11 页25、like doing sth 平常喜欢做某事26、prefer to do sth 更喜欢马上去做某事27、prefer doing sth 平常更喜欢做某事28、hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事29、hate doing sth 平常不喜欢做某事30、try to do sth 尽力去做某事31、try doing sth 试着去做某事32、remember to do sth 记得去做某事33、remember doing sth 记得做过某事34、forget to do sth 忘记去做某事35、forget doing sth 忘记做过某事36、stop to do sth 停下来去做某事37、stop doing sth 停下正做的事六 V+sb+to do sth 结构38、would like sb to do sth 愿意某人去做某事39、like sb to do sth 喜欢某人去做某事40、want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事41、wish sb to do sth 但愿某人去做某事42、expect sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事43、prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某人去做某事44、allow sb to do sth 同意某人去做某事45、encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事46、advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事47、ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事48、tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事49、get sb to do sth 使得某人去做某事50、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事一、单项选择：1.Would you please tell me _ next?A.A.how to do B.what to do C.what do I do D.how I should do 2.The girl wasnt _ to lift that bookcase.A.A.too strong B.enough strong C.strong enoughD.so strong 3.For a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 11 页 -第 6 页 共 11 页A.A.hardB.it hardC.it hard toD.it is hard to 4.As she has never been there before,Ill have someone _ her the way.A.A.showB.to show C.showing D.showed 5.You _ drive slowly.The roads are wet.A.A.had ratherB.would rather C.had better D.would better 6.Nothing can make the brave soldier _ his country.A.turn againstB.to turn against C.to turn toD.turn to 7.In the old days it was difficult for the poor _ a job.A.A.findB.to findC.lookD.to look for 8.When learning a foreign language,try our best _ the spirit of it.A.A.masterB.holdC.take hold ofD.to master 9.It was foolish _ his car unlocked.A.for him to leaveB.of him to leaveC.for him leaveD.him to leave 10.Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.A.putting backB.put back C.to put backD.will put back 11.Napoleon spoke so loudly as to _ in front of his soldiers.A.hearB.be heard C.listenD.be listened to 12.Television and radio _ to know what is going on all over the world.A.made it possible of us B.have made us possible C.have made it possible for us D.have made it be possible for us 13.I have enjoyed my visit here.Ill be very sorry _.A.for leavingB.to leave C.if leavingD.to have left 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 11 页 -第 7 页 共 11 页14.I dont see how I could possible manage _ the work without _.A.to finish;helping B.to finish;being helped C.finishing;helping D.finishing;being helped 15.We all think it most foolish _ this mistake.A.for you making B.of you to makeC.you to makeD.for you to make 16.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced,this city is still _.A.a good place which to be lived in B.a good place to live C.a good place to live inD.a good place to live for 17.You were lost on your way to the lake,werent you?Yes,we were and had to stop _ the way.A.asking B.to askC.asked&n 166 bsp;D.to be asked 18.She felt it a great shame _ so severely in the presence of her boy friend.A.to criticize B.to have criticizedC.to be criticized D.to have been criticized 19.The advertisements are trying _ people to buy things they dont really need.A.persuadeB.persuading C.be persuadingD.to persuade 20.If you were much younger,I would arrange _ as the general manager,for all your colleagues speak highly of your work.A.for you to work B.of you to work C.for you work D.you work 21.On our way back home,we _ lunch because we felt hungry.A.stopped to have B.stop to have C.stopped havingD.stoped to have 22.I did nothing but _ my lessons last Sunday.A.go over B.to go overC.went over D.go on 23.Id prefer _ home rather than _ a walk.A.to stay;to takeB.stay;to take C.to stay;takeD.stay;take 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 11 页 -第 8 页 共 11 页24.He was so foolish _ his car unlocked.A.to leaveB.that leaveC.as to leave D.for him to leave 25.Your flat needs _.Do you want me _ it for you?A.to clean;to doB.cleaning;doingC.cleaning;to do D.to be cleaned;doing 26.What the scientist said greatly encouraged us _ the experiment again,but his secretarys words discouraged us _ the experiment any more.A.to try;to doB.to try;from doingC.for trying;from doingD.trying;to do 27._ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never _.A.To get;breaksB.To get;to breakC.Getting;breaksD.Get;to break 28.The patient was warned _ oily food after operation.A.to eat notB.eating notC.not to eatD.not eating 29.Do you have any clothes _ today,Sir?asked the maid politely.A.wash B.to be washedC.to wash D.to be washing 30.Mr.Green has never smoked any more since his wife _ him _.A.suggested;to give it up B.persuaded;to give up it C.advised;to give it up D.persuaded;to give it up31.No one enjoys _ at.A.laughing B.to laugh C.being laughed D.to be laughed 32.You must do something to prevent your house _.A.to be broken in B.from being broken in C.to break inD.from breaking in 33.They insisted on _ another chance to try.A.givenB.givingC.being givenD.to be given 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 11 页 -第 9 页 共 11 页34.-Where is my passport?I remember _ it here.-You shouldnt have left it here.Remember _ it with you all the time.A.to put；to takeB.putting；taking C.putting；to takeD.to put；taking 35.His room needs _,so he must have it _.A.painting；paintedB.painted；painting C.painting；paintingD.painted；painted 36.After finishing his homework he went on _ a letter to his parents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.to write 37.The young trees we planted last week require _ with great care.A.looking afterB.to look after C.to be looked afterD.taken good care of 38.Only _ English doesnt mean _ the language.A.to learn；to learn B.learning；learning C.learning about；learn D.learning about；learning 39.She returned home only to find the door open and something _.A.missedB.to be missing C.missingD.to be missed 40.She decided to devote herself _ the problem of old age.A.to study B.studying C.to studying D.study 41.Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.A.putting back B.put back C.to put back D.be put back 42.As she is looking forward to _ from me,please remember _ this letter on your way to school.A.hear；postB.hearing；to post C.be heard；posting D.be hearing；to posting 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 11 页 -第 10 页 共 11 页43.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _ your handwriting.A.to readB.to seeC.readingC.in seeing 44.Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most.A.isB.areC.wasD.were 45.We appreciate _ us to the ball.A.them to inviteB.to invite C.their invitingD.being invited 46.Would you mind _ quiet for a moment?Im trying _ a form.A.keeping；filling out B.to keep；to fill out C.keeping；to fill out D.to keep；filling out 47.He was afraid _ for being late.A.of seeingB.of being seen C.to be seenD.to have seen 48.Id like to suggest _ the meeting till next week.A.to put off B.putting off C.put off D.to be put off 49.I dont see how I could possibly manage _ the work without _.A.finish；helping B.to finish；being helped C.finishing；helping D.finishing；being helped 50.Anything worth _ is worthy of _ well.A.doing；being done B.doing；doing C.to be done；to be done D.to be done；being done 51.We advised them to take a re 159 st,but they insisted _ the work.A.finishB.to finishC.in finishing D.on finishing 52.I delayed _ your letter because I had been away for a week.A.answerB.answeringC.writingD.to post 53.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _ by the police.A.to be caughtB.be caught C.being caught D.catching 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 11 页 -第 11 页 共 11 页54.I searched for my wallet and it wasnt there.At first,I thought I _ it at home.Then I remembered _ it out to pay for the taxi.A.must have left；to take B.may leave；taking C.might leave；to take D.could have left；taking 55._ the news of his fathers death,he burst into tears.A.After hearing B.On hearing C.While hearingD.Having heard 56._ his mother,the baby could not help _.A.To see；to laughB.Seeing；to laugh C.Seeing；laughingD.To see；laughing 57.Its no use _ so much money on clothes.A.spendB.spentC.spendingD.being spent 58.The sentence needs _.A.improveB.a improvement C.improving D.improved 59.If he succeeded _ a job,his children wouldnt be suffering from hunger now.A.to findB.to look for C.in findingD.in looking for 60.I still remember _ to my home town when I was young.A.takingB.takenC.being taken D.to take专项练习题参考答案一、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A22.A23.C24.C25.C26.B27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.C34.C35.A36.D37.A38.D39.C40.C41.C42.B43.C44.A45.C46.C47.B48.B49.B50.A51.D52.B53.C54.D55.B56.C57.C58.C59.C60.C名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 11 页 -