2022年2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案培训讲学 .pdf

此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流2013 年高考英语试卷-广东卷I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Number sense is not the ability to count.It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number.Human beings are born with this ability.2，experiments show that many animals are,too.For example,many birds have good number sense.If a nest has four eggs and you remove one,the bird will not 3.However,if you remove two,the bird 4 leaves.This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a birds 6 number sense.A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower,but the crow always left when she saw him coming.The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower.The man had an 8.He took another man with him to the tower.One man left and the other stayed,but they did not 9 the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left,too.The experiment was 10 with three men and then with four men.But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11.It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.How good is a humans number sense?Its not very good.For example,babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group.But when the number goes beyond three or four,the children are 14 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world,and that our human 15 is not much better than a crows.1.A.rise B.pattern C.change D.trend 2.A.Importantly B.Surprisingly C.Disappointedly D.Fortunately 3.A.survive B.care C.hatch D.notice 4.A.generally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately 5A.distance B.range C.difference D.interval 6A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing 7.A.relax B.recover C.react D.return 8.A.appointment B.excuse C.idea D.explanation 9.A.fool B.hurt C.catch D.kill 10.A.reported B.repeated C.designed D.approved 11.A.confused B.gone C.tired D.drunk 12.A.gradually B.luckily C.strangely D.finally 13.A.single B.small C.local D.new 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 13 页 -此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流14.A.seldom B.temporarily C.merely D.often 15.A.sight B.nature C.ability D.Belief 本文在讲述什么是数字感之后重点介绍有关动词也具有数字感的实验，实验结果表明许多动物和人一样具有数字感，且人的这种感知数字变化的能力并不比乌鸦的这种能力强多少。1.C 由下文的两个实验来看，都是数理的“变化”。其他三个选项“上升”“样式”“趋势”与文中内容几乎毫无关系。2.B 因“实验表明许多动物也跟人类一样具有这种能力”，这是“令人惊讶的”。其他选项“重要地”“失望地”“幸运地”与上下文内容无联系。3.D 结合下句，特别是however 可知，上下句的大意应是“如果鸟巢内有四个蛋，你移走一个蛋，这只鸟会没有注意到；然而，如果你移走两个蛋，这只鸟就会离开这里了”。其他选项“幸存”“关心”“孵化”不合语境。4.A 把这只鸟“通常”会离开，因为这个具体的例子是用来说明“many birds have good number sense”这个主题的。“真诚地”“无意地”“故意地”不合语境。5.C 这个例子谈到，四个中移走一个余下三个，这只鸟会注意不到；若移走两个，余下两个了，这只鸟就会离开这里了。这说明这只鸟知道余下两个与余下三个的“差别”。其余选项“距离”“范围”“间隔”与语境不符。6.A 与上文中 good number sense(良好的数字感)中的 good 相对应，也与第 2 题的答案surprising 相对，故选“amazing (令人惊异的)”，近义复现。其他选项“讨厌的”“令人满意的”“烦扰的”不合语境。7.D 与 left相对，“离开”“返回”这两者也叫同现；与下文中return to the nest 的 return 是原词复现。8.C 从下文看，这个人有了一个“主意”或想了一个“办法”。其他选项“约会”“借口”“解释”均不合语境。9.A 由 but 可知，他们并没能“欺骗”那只乌鸦。与下文fool the crow 中的 fool 是原词复现，也就是说从此可以得到启示。10.B 该实验由一个人去接近那只乌鸦，然后带一个人即一共两个人去做这个实验，接着三个人、四个人去“重复”做这个实验。其他选项“报告”“设计”“证明”均现语境不符。11.B 那只乌鸦直到所有人都“不见了，消失了”才会回来。12.D 前面已分别由一个人、二个人、三个人、四个人重复做了四次了，直到五个人进了塔，只走了四个，即还有一个在塔里，他们才“最终”欺骗了这只乌鸦。结合文章倒数第二段讲14 个月的婴儿在超过三四个之后就常常被欺骗，就可理解了，当数字超过一定数量后就可欺骗了。13.B 由下文 But when the number goes beyond three or four 可知，是指三四个以内的这样一“小”组东西。14.D 由 but 可知，后文是表示与always notice 相对的意思，当数理超过三四个以后，就“常常”能欺骗这些婴儿了。其他选项“很少”“暂时地”“只是”与语境不符。15.C 由文章的首段或首句可知，本文在讲到人具有数字感的同时，重点是讲动物的数字感，即有辨别数字变化的“能力”。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 13 页 -此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流第二节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625 的相应位置上。One day,Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly,he 16(find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,”Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised.”I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much,Father,but if I can pay less,18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like outs,”Nick said.Nick s guests,20 had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could.Nick replied,”The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt23(possible)destroy a village.”“In the beginning,there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always 25(think)that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.”本文通过 Nick 叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。found 在主格人称代词he 后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。nor 构成并列连词neither,nor。18.why 因 why not do sth(何不做某事)？是固定句式。19.reasonable 在名词前作定语要用形容词。20.who 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。21.at 因名词 a low price 在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语；根据习惯搭配，用介词at。22.for 固定搭配show respect for 表示“尊重”。23.possibly 修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。24.a 因 a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。25.thinking 因 everyone 与 think 是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。第一节 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分 40 分）答案及解析：本文用事例说明想象力在我们面对害怕的事情或完成具有桃战性的工作中起着重要的作用，并鼓励我们想像力自由驰骋，敢于梦想。阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 13 页 -此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流A Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.Children know this very well.Fred Epstein,in his book If I Make It to Five,tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom,a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone.He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.Tom loved to pretend,and he particularly loved to play superheroes,Dr Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.The day before his third trip to the operating room,Tom was terribly afraid.”Maybe I could go as Superman,”he whispered to his mom.Hearing this,the mother hesitated for a while.She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装)，finally she agreed.The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman,showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way.And Tom,with the strength of his fantasy,successfully made it through the operation.The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only.we all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible to go through those things that seem impossible,and to achieve what we never believed we could,Just as Dr.Epstein puts it,”If you can dream it,you can do it”It doesnt mean that you should dress as a superhero for you next job interview.But,next time you are texted in a way that seems impossible,imagine what it would take to overcome it.Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first.So,let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream.26.What do we know about Tom?A.He was seriously ill B.He was a dishonest boy.C.He was crazy about magic D.He was Dr.Epsteins patient27.What can be inferred about Toms mother?A.She was a rich lady B.She refused Toms requestC.She wanted Tom to be a superhero D.She wanted to get Tom through the pain 28.When Tom went for the third operation,he.A.pretended to be painful B.acted like a superhero C.appeared in poor spirits D.argued with his mother 29.In the last paragraph,you are advised.A.to go through some difficult tests B.to wake up from your wild dreams C.to become a powerful person in your mind D.to wear expensive clothes for job interviews 30.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell us an interesting story.B.To help us make right decisions.C.To advise us to care about children.D.To encourage us to use our imagination.本文用事例说明想象力在我们面对害怕的事情或完成具有桃战性的工作中起着重要的作用，并鼓励我们想像力自由驰骋，敢于梦想。26.A 细节题。由第一段最后一句He came through several operations and a lot of 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 13 页 -此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流pain 可知，他病得很严重，故选。选项B(他是一个不诚实的孩子)和选项 C(他对魔术着了迷)都是无中生有；由第一段第三句Fred Epstein,in his book If I Make It to Five,tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom可知，有关 Tom 的事情是 Dr.Epstein 从他的一个朋友那里听来的，因此可排除选项D(他是 Dr.Epstein的病人)。D 推断题。由第三段第三四句Hearing this,the mother hesitated for a while.She had avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装),finally she agreed.可知，她并不富有，但最终还是同意了Tom 的请求，为他购买昂贵的戏装，由此推断，她是希望Tom 能度过痛苦关。由had avoided buying the expensive costume 可排除选项A；由 finally she agreed 可排除选项B；她同意为他购买昂贵的戏装其目的不是希望他真正成为超人，故排除选项C。28.B 细节题。由第四段第一句Tom appeared as the powerful Superman,showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way 可知，他的行为就像是一个超人。29.C 细节题。由最后一段的第一句可排除选项D；选项 A(经历一些困难的测试)和 B(从不羁梦中醒来)含文中的一些字眼，其实是断章取义；由第三句Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first可知，选项 C(要成为一个内心强大的人)正确。30.D 目的题。由文章首句Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.和全文末句So,let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们运用我们的想象力。B Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.I m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances dont come into play because they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence,and thats just the reality of how life is.However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,itll require even more time,time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successfu l people advise you to do something you love.If you dont enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 13 页 -此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it,you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If youre not willing to put in the time and work,don t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent,hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want,but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.31.Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.A.the reasons for success B.the meaning of success C.the standards of success D.the importance of success 32.In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to _.A.being good at something B.setting a practical goal C.putting in more time D.succeeding in life 33.Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.A.work makes one feel pain B.one tends to enjoy his work C.one gives up his work easily D.it takes a lot of time to succeed 34.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.Successful people like to show their great skills.B.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C.People need to achieve success at the cost of life.D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.35.What is the main theme of the passage?A.Having a goal is vital to success.B.Being good is different from being great.C.One cannot succeed without time and practice.D.Luck,talent and family help to achieve success.本文主要论述了在人生中要成功，虽然运气、天赋、家庭出生固然很重要，但首先要树立目标，然后花大量的时间来学习和实践，没日没夜地工作，达到入迷的程度，并长此以往。31.A 段意归纳题。文中的“运气”“天赋”“家庭环境”等都是指成功的条件或理由，故选A。本段中并没有讲什么是成功，排除选项B(成功的含义)和 C(成功的标准)；也没讲成功对人生有哪些重要性，也容易排除选项D。32.B 代 词 指 代 题。代 词 是 意 义 衔 接 的 手 段 之 一，此 处 的 代 词that替 代 前 句 中 的set a goal and then gradually make it more practical，故选 B。.D 细节理解题。题眼出现在第三段第一句This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.但其中的this 就是指代上文的内容，即第二段的第后两句话的内容one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,itll require even more time,time that most people won t put in，这两句就告诉我们，要成功需要花费大量的时间。34.C 推理判断题。由第一句they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost 可推知。35.C 主旨归纳题。由第二段开头的However 可知，本文的中心论题不是第一段而在第二段to succeed in life,one first needs to,needs to,，再结合最后一段第一句if you 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 13 页 -此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除只供学习与交流want to become great at it,you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time，可知本文的主题思想是不花时间和实践是不可能取得成功的。C One day,when I was working as a psychologist in England，an adolescent boy showed up in my office.It was David.He kept walking up and down restlessly,his face pale,and his hands shaking slightly.His head teacher had referred him to me.This boy has lost his family,he wrote.He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others,and Im very wo rried about him.Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair.How could I help him?There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to,and which no words can describe.Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically The first two times we met,David didnt say a word.He sat there,only looking up to look at the childrens drawings on the wall behind me.I suggested we play a game of chess.He nodded.After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon一 in complete silence and without looking at me.Its not easy to cheat in chess,but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually,he arrived earlier than agreed,took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down.It seemed as if he enjoyed my company.But why did he never look at me?Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,I thought.Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”Some months later,when we were playing chess,he looked up at me suddenly.Ifs your turn,he said.After that day,David started talking.He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club.He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends,and about his plan to get into university.Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something.But I also learned that one-without any words-can reach out to another person.All it takes is a hug,a shoulder to cry on,a friendly touch,and an ear that listens.36.When he first met the author,David.A.felt a little excited B.walked energetically C.looked a little nervous D.showed up with his teacher 37.As a psychologist,the author.A.was ready to l