2022年陕西专升本英语考试真题 .pdf

注意事项：1试卷分为试题和答题纸两部分。全卷共16 页，其中试题12 页，答题纸4 页。2用墨迹为蓝(黑)色的钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试题上的答案无效。3满分为 150 分，考试时间为150 分钟。Part I Vocabulary and Structure(40 分)Directions：In this part，there are 40 incomplete sentences For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1“When is the concert supposed to start?”“It _ now”A is about starting Bwas about to start Cis about to start Dwas about starting 2_ your help，I would not have succeeded.A But that B But for CBut if DThanks to 3It is no _talking to him because he will never change his mind.Ahelp B use Ctime Dway 4Fujian Province lies _ the east of China and Taiwan Province is _the east of FujianAin；in Bto；in Cto；to Din；to 5_full preparation，you wont have much chance of success.AAfter BBefore CWith D Without 6No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _ we all sat down to rest.Auntil Bwhen Cthen Dthan 7.I d rather you _ anything about it for the time being.Adont do Bdont C didnt do Ddidnt 8.Lisa was busy taking notes Mark was searching the Internet for information.Auntil Bunless Cwhile D if 9.Since he left the university，he _ in an accounting company Ahas been working Bhad worked Chad been working Dwas working 10.There is no doubt _ you will pass the exam this time You have worked so hard in the past months Awhether Bthat Cif Dwhat 11.The house was sold for$60，000，which was far more than its real _ Amoney Bpayment Cvalue Dprofit 12.Sorry,we cannot _ you the job because you dont have any work experience Amake Bsend Coffer Dprepare 13.When I was in the waiting room at the station yesterdayI read a magazine in order to _ time Aspend Bkill Ctake Dwaste 14.Because of the mist，none of those who saw the flying object could tell its _ shape Asteady Bprecise Clikely Drigid 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 10 页 -15.So far as is known，the original manuscripts of Shakespeares plays are no longer in _.Aevidence B emphasis Cemergency D existence 16.The speaker did not mention many facts，so we asked him to be more _.Aspecific Bspecial Cparticular Drespective 17.The satellite was launched into _ around the moon Acircle B orbit Cpath Dway 18.Would you mind keeping a(n)_ on our house while were away?Ahand Blook Ceye Dmind 19.It is so hot You should put the food into the refrigerator now Otherwise，it will _soon Aharm Bhurt Cspoil Ddamage 20.The idea sounds very good But will it work in _?Apractice Bplace Cadvance Dtheory 21.However much _，it will be worth it Adoes the watch cost Bcosts the watch.Cthe watch will cost Dthe watch costs 22.We should do as much as we can _ our country better and more beautiful.Amake Bto make Cmakes Dmaking 23.He would have paid _ for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he really wanted it Atwice as much Bmuch as twice Cas much twice Dtwice mach as 24._ from the moon，our earth，with water _ seventy percent of its surface，appears as a“blue ball”ASeen；covering BSeen；covered CSeeing；covering DSeeing；covered 25.It takes courage for one _the huge task，to say nothing of fulfilling it in such a short time Ato be faced up to Bfacing up to Cfaces up to Dto face up to 26 The young man lost his job last month，but it wasnt long_ he found a new position in this company Aafter Bwhile C as Dbefore 27.Color-blind people often find it difficult to _ between red and green Aseparate Bcompass Cdistinguish Dcontrast 28.There are three colors in the British flag，_ red，white and blue Ararely Bnamely Creally Dactually 29.To obtain a visa to that country for the first time，you need to apply_.Ain part Bin person Cin turn Din time 30.Do you think he spilled the soup _ purpose so that he wouldnt have to eat it?Afor Bwith Cby Don 31.The pilot tried many times to lift the plane but _ Ain consequence Bin vain Cin effect Din order 32.Keep you indoors and dont _ your skin to the sun in summer Aexplode Bexpress Cexpose Dexpand 33._ in mind as well as in body the child needs more than medical care 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 10 页 -ASick B Be sick CBecause sick DFor sick 34._in hospitalthe patient kept in touch with the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day ALying BLaying CLain DBeing laid 35.Angela told me a while ago that she couldnt wear her _ sweatshirt because it doesnt go with anything else she has Agreen comfortable dark Bdark green comfortable Ccomfortable dark green Ddark comfortable green 36.No one here believes the reason _ he gave for his lateness Athat B why Cfor which Dwhat 37.Although he had told them not to keep us waiting，they made no _ to speed up deliveries Aattention B attempt Caction Dprogress 38.Hopes，goals and fears _widely between men and women，the rich and the poor，the young and the old Aalter B shift Cvary Dtransfer 39.The factory had to _ a number of employees because of the economic decline in the country A1ay out B1ay off C1ay aside D1ay down 40.A good teacher is able to_ a complicated idea in very simple terms Awork out Bmake up Cput across Dbring about Part II Reading Comprehension(50 分)Directions：In this part there are four passages Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements For each of them，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet Passage One To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rainIt was first used as a shade against the sunNobody knows who first invented it,but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese，way back in the eleventh century B CWe know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sun-shade.(81)And there was a strange thing connected with its use;it became a symbol of honor and authority.In the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.and the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Age,the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the 16th century.And again it became a symbol of power and authorityUmbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time，though they have become much lighter in weight It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors 41.The first use of the umbrella was as _.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 10 页 -Aprotection against the rain Ba shade against the sun Ca symbol of power Da symbol of honor 42.The _ are regarded as the people who first used umbrellas ARomans BGreeks CChinese DEuropeans 43.The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office _ Ain Europe in the eighteenth century Bin ancient Egypt and Babylon Cin the Far East in ancient times Dduring the Middle Ages 44.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AWomens umbrellas are made in various kinds of colors BThe inventor of the umbrella is unknown COnce ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas DUmbrellas were popular and cheap in ancient times 45.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?AWhen Was the Umbrella Invented BThe Roles of Umbrellas in History CThe Colors and Shapes of Umbrellas DWho Needed the Umbrella First Passage Two Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development According to some research，it seems that exercise can make blood vessels，including those in the brain，stronger and more fully developed The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babiesBabies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain,development than babies who are less physically active Margaret Barnes,a pediatrician,believes in the importance of exercise(82)She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies In studies with seniors，research has shown that exercise helps older people as wellThe exercise does not have to be very difficult The main goal is just to increase the heart rateAnd especially when learning new movements，such as yoga or tai chi,it appears that new memory paths open up in the brain.This can improve peoples short-term memory 46.What is the main idea of this passage?AHow to take exercise BHow exercise helps the brain CHow to enjoy music DHow the brain can change47.According to the passage，how does exercise affect the brain?AIt helps people think more clearly BIt improves long-term memory CIt makes babies more intelligent DIt strengthens blood vessels48.According to Margaret Barnes，many learning problems that children have in school may be 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 10 页 -caused by _ Alow intelligence Ba lack of exercise when very young Csocial problems Ddifficult relationships with teachers 49.Why are yoga and tai chi recommended to seniors?AThey are new movements.BThey are good for memory CThey can slow down their heart rate DThey are good for joints 50.What type of patients does a pediatrician probably treat?APatients with mental problems BPatients with physical problems CChildrenDold peoplePassage Three How can we get rid of garbage?Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?These are two important questions that many people are asking today Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.(83)They suggest using garbage as an energy source,and at the same time it can save the land to ho1d garbage.For a 1ong time，people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land.Now，empty land is scarce.But more and more garbage is produced each year.However,garbage can be a good fuel to use The things in garbage do not look like coal,petroleum,or natural gas;but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels.As we use up our fossil fuel supplies,we might be able to use garbage as an energy sourceBurning garbage is not a new idea Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings.In Paris,France,some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the citys garbage each yearThe amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil But there are problems in using garbage as a fuelGarbage that burns easily，such as food scraps(碎屑)and paper，must be separated from metals,glass,and other materials that do not burn easilyThis separation process is normally costlyAnother problem is that burning garbage can pollute the airOur fossil fuel supplies are limited Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needsThis method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth 51.What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?AThe shortage of energy and air pollution BThe shortage of energy and the land to hold garbageCAir pollution and the shortage of fossil fuels 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 10 页 -DAir pollution and the shortage of the land to hold garbage 52.Which of the following is NOT the result of burning garbage?AThe garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels BThe heat produced is used to boil water CThe steam produced is used to make electricity DThe steam produced is used to heat buildings53.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AAbout 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in France each year BIn the modern society,more and more garbage is produced each year CUsing garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage DBurning garbage is an old idea54.According to the passage，which of the following four groups of garbage is ready for burning?AFood scraps and metals BPaper and glassCMetals and glass DFood scraps and paper55.What is the general tone of the passage?AOptimistic BIndifferent CPromotingDAnxiousPassage four H5N1 avian influenza，known commonly as bird flu，has killed at least 15 people across Asia and was confirmed in China on January 27 No human cases have been found in the mainland，but 13 of the countrys 31 provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities(直辖市)have reported the disease in poultryThe Chinese government has taken measures to prevent and control the disease Poultry within 3 km of infected farms is to be killed and those within 5 km to receive vaccines(疫苗)(84)Meanwhile，there will be constant monitoring and daily reports on the disease across the country，and increased production of bird flu vaccines Among the Asian countries and regions affected by bird flu in animals，only Vietnam and Thailand have reported human casesThe people infected were reported to have caught the disease from poultry，while the World Health Organization(WHO)said there is“no proof of human-to-human transmission(传播)”of bird flu(85)The big fear is that the disease could combine with a human influenza virus to create a deadly new disease that will kill millions of people across the globeMany Asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell live chickens in the marketThis greatly increases the possibility of human beings infected with bird flu A spokesman of the WHO said that Asian countries affected by bird flu should introduce a more healthy way of raising and selling chickens And the people there have to complexly change their lifestyle and attitude towards animals Here are some safety measures for people to stay healthy:*Keep fit and well through regular exercise；*Avoid infected poultry and infected people；*Avoid eating raw or under-done poultry and eggs；*Make sure there is always fresh air in your home；名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 10 页 -*Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing；*Wash your hands frequently 56.What does the word“poultry”in the passage mean?AWild birds BWild animals CHome-raised birdsDHome-raised animals57.From the passage，we can learn that Ainfected poultry within 3 km was killed in China Bbird flu case was confirmed in China on Jan.27 Chuman cases were found in 13 Asian countries Dover two thirds of China has been infected with bird flu 58 What do people fear most?APoultry will infect many people BThe disease can spread quickly among people CThere will be human-to-human transmission DA new disease combining bird flu and human flu will break out59 One of the right ways for us to avoid bird flu is Ato kill all the poultry Bto eat no more chickens Cto form a healthy habit Dto keep separated from others 60 Which must be wrong for the Asians to change their lifestyle?AFarmers should avoid selling