牛津译林版 必修第三册：Unit 2 Natural Disasters单元复习卷（含答案）.docx

必修三U2 复习卷Part 1 词汇基础一、根据汉语意思填写单词1John is such a _（好奇的）boy, always asking questions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）2Making a complaint is quite a simple_（程序）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）3Since the Reading Festival is around the corner, I'm writing to _（推荐）a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)4When wishing to go on holiday, you can make all your travel _ (安排) just in front of the computer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）5She also writes a regular _ (专栏) for the New York Times? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）6A truck went out of control and _(碰撞) into the back of a bus.7No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of _ (宽慰).8He helped me with my English, _(否则) I wouldnt have passed the exam. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）二、根据首字母填写单词9We are requested to get actively involved in the group discussion to s_ (exchange) ideas and information we have collected. （根据首字母单词拼写）10Without enough s_ of food and water, the villagers live a miserable life, hungry and thirsty.   (根据首字母单词拼写)11Tired and hungry, the climbers finally arrived at their d_. （根据首字母单词拼写）12However, technology is also the a_ of scientific knowledge to solve a problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)13I was a_ astonished by the reaction to appearance. （根据首字母单词拼写）14The d_ of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. （根据首字母单词拼写）15Join us to taste a v_ of fresh local food and drinks. （根据首字母单词拼写）16They have given up hope of finding any more s_. (根据首字母单词拼写)17The new drug has great s_ for the treatment of the disease. （根据首字母单词拼写）18Its necessary to pay attention to the h_ caused by mobile phones. (根据首字母单词拼写)19As is known to all, there are seven c_ and four oceans in the world. (根据首字母单词拼写)三、根据中英文提示填写单词20When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to a_ (获得) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. (根据中英文提示填空Part 2 实践演练第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解AThe Best History Books of the MonthThe Churchill Sisters $23.99By Dr. Rachel TretheweyNew Release in 20th Century History of the UKWhats it like to grow up as the daughter of Winston Churchill, the man who led the country to victory against Nazi Germany in WWII? The book brings the close relationship between Diana, Sarah, and Mary to vivid life, showing how they were, in a way, mirrors of their family and also mirrors of their time.The Bright Ages $23.22By David PerryFor many of us, the Middle Ages is a time of darkness. But it was actually a thousand-year-long period of art and literature, religion and cathedrals, and great rulers. This popular history will clarify a factthat period wasnt just the Dark Ages but the Bright Ages. Audio edition available.A Killer by Design $25.99By Ann BurgessNew Release in 20th Century History of the U.S.Imagine reading the experiences, thoughts, and breakthroughs of a woman not only working on the most disturbing serial crimes of the past century, but also involved in the creation of the FBIs Behavioral Analysis Unit. This book will put you on these cases, and into the minds of some of the worst criminals.Sapiens $35.99By Yuval HarariBook 2 of 2: A Picture HistoryIn this second book in the best-selling graphic novel series, we start off 12, 000 years ago and move forward from there. For those who havent read the first book, read it first, but know that theres an equally colorful and entertaining picture book waiting on the shelf.1Which book should one read to know more about America?AThe Churchill Sisters.BThe Bright Ages.CA Killer by Design.DSapiens.2Whose book may serve as a good present for someone blind?ARachel Trethewey.BDavid Perry.CAnn Burgess.DYuval Harari.3Which book concerns the longest human history?AThe Churchill Sisters.BThe Bright Ages.CA Killer by Design.DSapiens.BIn an apartment, people are having a party. Theyre smiling and chatting with each other; theyre drinking cocktails and enjoying snacks. But the mood lighting is a bit strange. No candles or twinkling Christmas lights here. Instead, the light comes from enormous green-glowing plants in the center of the table.This is a model inside a museum in New York. The “people” are small silver statues. But the plants are real. Theyre watercress planted with nanoparticles (纳米粒) that turn their stored energy into light. Its a technology developed several years ago by MIT chemical engineer Michael Strano. Now, Strano has partnered with an architect, Sheila Kennedy, to explore how these plants might be a central part of our homes and sustainable energy future.The plants in the exhibit are newer versions. Their glow is based on an enzyme (酶) called luciferase, which is what gives fireflies their light. Strano and his colleagues first put luciferase and two molecules (分子) that allow it to work inside a nanoparticle carrier. They then immersed plants in a liquid containing the particles, and added high pressure. The pressure pushed the particles into the leaves through tiny pores (气孔).“For the last two decades, plants have been a part of architecture, but theyve always been used as green walls or roofs,” Kennedy says. However, the plants in Kennedys models fill entire rooms, their leaves and stems going wherever they choose. For her, this project was an interesting design challenge. She and her team had to figure out how to bring in sufficient water and where to contain enormous amounts of soil.The team is currently working on making the plants brighter and fixing light particles in larger plants such as trees. Theyre also eager to extend the duration of a plants light from hours to days or weeks.4What is special about the apartment according to the first two paragraphs?APlants provide mood lighting for it.BIt is powered by nanoparticles.CReal people are enjoying themselves in it.DIt is modeled after a real one.5What is the third paragraph mainly about?AWhat the model is like.BWhat gives fireflies light.CHow the nanoparticles work.DHow to make the plants glow.6What actually makes the plants produce light?ALuciferase.BFireflies.CMolecules.DPressure.7What can we know about the plants in Kennedys models?AThe plants grow in restricted space.BThe plants have grown as large as trees.CThe plants still need water and soil.DThe light of the plants can last weeks.CIt is often said that a persons high school years are some of the most important they will experience, and are often seen as a critical and life-shaping time. During this period in their life people often begin to discover what is meaningful to them and how they plan to continue living their life. My volunteer experience at St. Clares Hospital has helped me form this positive experience during my high school years; through valuable lessons I have learned life skills and have begun to shape my values and mind-set. In the course of my volunteering at the hospital I have discovered how to interact with others, learned to respect diversity, realized the importance of service, and gained perspective. When I first began volunteering, I was very nervous about meeting new people and being pushed outside of my comfort zone. I am learning to introduce myself to new volunteers, go out of my way to make patients feel welcome, and overall how to extend a hand of friendship to others. Not only does this skill apply to my personal life, but will also be extremely helpful in my academic life and the “real world.”I think one of the most significant values I have gained through my experience at St. Clares Hospital is the importance of service. Service, involves making a difference in the lives of others and contributing to the community. Each time I end my volunteer shift, I feel better and as if I have done something worthwhile. This feeling has fueled me to continue volunteering, and has now become something I see as irreplaceable. In the past I have been frustrated by my situation, and was discouraged because I felt I might not make a significant difference due to my young age. However, I am relieved of this because I feel that through the hospital volunteer program I can try to do my part and help others.I genuinely think that without my volunteer experience at St. Clares Hospital, I may have been a different person, lacking these skills and ideals. I have matured and gained valuable skills, as well as learned important lessons about life. Many people my age do not have an experience similar to this, where they are in an environment based only upon healing and helping others, and I think they have truly missed out. I will continue on this path of service throughout my life, and I know that because of my volunteer experience I have benefited, and that these benefits will carry on as I develop and become an adult.8According to the passage, why is a persons high school years important?ABecause people do volunteer work during this time.BBecause it is a time to interact with others.CBecause during this period, people begin to shape their lives.DBecause it is a time to discover the meaning of volunteering.9What is the second paragraph mainly about?AI realized the importance of service.BEach time I end my volunteer job, I feel better.CService is something irreplaceable.DI am relieved of frustration.10According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?ADuring the authors high school years he formed the positive experience.BWhen the author first began volunteering, he was excited to meet new people.CThe author became lacking skills and ideals after volunteering at St. Clares Hospital.DMany high school students are in an environment based only upon healing and helping others.11What sort of person was the author before he began volunteering?AHesitating.BLonely.CGenerous.DUnconfident.12What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?AHigh school years are the most important period.BHe missed the experience during his high school years.CHe has benefited from his volunteer experience at St. Clares Hospital.DHe was pushed outside of his comfort zone when working at St. Clares Hospital.DCarol Heffernan, a 43-year-old woman from Oshkosh, Wisconsin, regularly felt worn out from working, driving her two kids to school, and taking care of housework. But when COVID-19 hit in March, 2020 and the kids were suddenly home all day and learning remotely, her usual weariness quickly turned into full-on exhaustion. “All the extra responsibility and the mental loadit just added up,” she says. “I felt tired, and it wasnt due to lack of sleep.” If theres one thing many of us have in common, its that were tired. Doctors even have a name for it: “tired all the time,” or TATT for short. The solution isnt always as simple as getting more sleep; nearly a quarter of people who get seven or more hours of rest a night report that they still wake up feeling tired most days. A few weeks after feeling tired, Heffernan decided to drop everything and go for a walk, which she hadnt done since the pandemic(大流行病)began. “I just wanted to be by myself,” she says. “I needed a break.” When she returned, she felt recharged and decided to make a habit of it. Doing something active when youre feeling sluggish(懒洋洋的)will actually increase your energy, but it will not consume the little that you have. In fact, researchers at the University of Georgia found that just ten minutes of low or moderate intensity exercise gave study participants a noticeable energy boost. In another recent study, people who committed to working out for 20 minutes three times a week increased their energy levels by 20 percent in six weeks. “When we dont work out regularly, our muscles can become weakened, so when we do use them in everyday activities, were more tired,” explains Dr Yufang Lin, a physician at the Cleveland Clinics Center. Now, Heffernan goes for a daily 45-minute stroll. “It feeds me spiritually, emotionally, and physically,” she says. “I have something to look forward to every afternoon. Im in a better mood. And after putting the kids to bed, I have the energy to stay up and talk to my husband.”13What problem did Carol Heffernan have at the beginning of the pandemic?AA lack of sleep.BHaving trouble driving kids to school.CFeeling exhausted all the time.DToo much pressure from remote learning.14How did Carol solve her problem?ABy getting more sleep at night.BBy turning to doctors for help.CBy strengthening the weak muscles.DBy taking exercise regularly.15What does Yufang Lin aim to stress in Paragraph 5?AThe necessity of working out regularly.BWays to work out efficiently.CThe frequency of regular workouts.DThe duration of workouts.16What does the underlined word “stroll” in the last paragraph mean?AWalk.BStretch.CRace.DDrive.二、完形填空After ten years in the same company, I found my job was no longer fun. However,I didn't have the confidence to apply for new jobs due to lack of experience. I felt _17_.A friend suggested another path-_18_.I had toyed with the idea of studying for a masters degree but _19_ stood in my way. Yet I found a course at London College of Communication, _20_ my job and enrolled(入学).During the 18 months that followed, I began to flourish(茁壮成长). Not only had I found the courage to take my _21_ forward in a new, exciting direction, but the self-doubt that had followed me around like a _22_ began to disappear gradually. My classmates and I treated each other as_23_ :younger students _24_ my experience and knowledge when it came to group work. I made new friends and joined committees.I also decided to move out of home. Living in student halls was a(n) _25_.The halls life added to my sense of _26_ and,with it, confidence.I was _27_ new things every day. Even making myself a meal or _28_ my small living space felt rewarding.Soon after completing my masters, I made my way back through the university gates-this time to _29_. I am now a lecturer on the same course that I took. I _30_ the person I was before and smile-she didnt yet know her _31_17AguiltyBstuckCrelievedDshallow18Acommunication BmanagementCeducationDemployment19Aself-doubtBpovertyChealthDmarriage20AlostBdidCquitDswitched21AwealthBinterestCbeliefDlife22AshadowBfireCdreamDrainbow23AopponentsBequalsCstrangersDservants24AvaluedBquestionedCignoredDpolished25AembarrassmentBexperienceCmessDfailure26AfreedomBsafetyCjusticeDindependence27AcopyingBmissingClearningDordering28AexpandingBoccupyingCd