二轮复习之语法填空 专题21 语法填空之特殊句式专项（含答案）.doc

语法填空之特殊句式专项 1I made him _(repeat) his promise.2It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply. 3It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. 4While _(discuss) the plan, they found it practical. 5The boy did nothing but_(wait) for the police in the tree. 6The hurricane caused more damage than_(expect).7When _(design) the new tower，he came up with such an extraordinary idea.8There_ (be)no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick? 9The boy is running impatiently here and there as if _ (search) for something lost on the sports ground.10Will you be free this evening? If_ , let's go to the concert together. 11This is one of the oldest buildings in town, if _ the oldest. 12Not only _ television attract those who can read but those who can't. 13When deeply _ (absorb) in work, my head teacher always forgets all about eating and sleeping.14No until he took off his glasses _ I recognize him. 15If _ (take) good care of, the bird can live as long as twenty years.16So energetic _the boy that he never stopped moving.17Gone _(be) the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots. 18It was because I was stuck in the traffic _ I came late. 19While _(work) there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 20Video games can be a bad influence if _ (leave) in the wrong hands. 21When _ (heat), ice will be changed into water. 22Though _ (warn) of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. 23Not only _ she make a promise, but she also kept it. 24If _(take) according to the instructions, the new medicine has almost no side effects. 25During the _(rain)season, it is along these waterways _ rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces26Many kids develop problems from finger sucking (吮吸手指) that can cause lifelong problems unless _ (treat) properly. 27One day after school, while _ (explore) the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. 28There are few, if _, mistakes in the book. 29_ was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry. 30It was my sister _ helped me out when I was in trouble. 31I_ (do) telephone you last night. 32You may change the form _ necessary. 33The new technology, if _ (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output. 34There _ a great number of students entering for the exam, and the number of them _ increasing nowadays. (be)35Though _ (injure) in the accident, the bus driver did all he could to help the passengers to safety.36Jane Goodall finds that there _ (be) a strong bond between members of a chimp family. 37On the contrary, think it is Truman, rather than you, that _(be) to blame.38 Under no circumstances _ you _（leave）the door to the Data Centre unlocked.39He always prefers to start early rather than_（leave）everything to the last minute. 40Every evening after dinner, if not _ (tire) from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. 41Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not _（handle）properly, may contribute to spreading diseases. 42He arrived earlier than _ (expect).43She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while_(listen) patiently.44What is it _ helps make virtual reality a more usable and accessible technology?45These flowers will die unless _ (water) every day.46It was at nine oclock _ we began to watch TV. 47Though _ (warn) of the danger, Jack still went swimming in the lake. 48Though _ (lack) in confidence, Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last. 49Though _(bury) in books these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.50When deeply _ (absorb) in work, the scientist always forgets all about eating or sleeping. 参考答案1repeat【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我让他重复他的承诺。make后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。故填repeat。2that【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到将近一个月后，我才收到经理的回信。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为强调句式：it be+强调部分+that+其它。故填that。3that【详解】考查强调句型，句意：直到他读了文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面临的任务很难完成。分析可知，该句强调部分为only after he had read the papers。根据强调句结构“It is/was被强调部分that剩余部分”。故填that。4discussing【详解】考查省略。句意：在讨论这个计划时，他们发现它是可行的。当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时且谓语动词为 be，常省略从句的主语和 be 动词。所以本句从句中省略了they are，逻辑主语用discuss之间是主动关系，所以用discussing，表示正在进行时。根据句意，故填discussing。5wait【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那男孩什么也没做，只是在树上等警察。 用作介词except, but的宾语的不定式有时带to，有时不带to。其基本原则是：若其前出现了动词do，其后的不定式通常不带to；若其前没有出现动词do，则其后的不定式通常带to。故填wait。6expected【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：飓风造成的损失比预期的要大。当状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be动词。全句为：The hurricane caused more damage than it was expected.从句中主语It指代hurricane，且有be动词was，故省略。故填expected。7designing【详解】考查省略。句意：在设计新塔时，他想出了这样一个非凡的主意。当从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。原句为“when he was designing”。故填designing。8is【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冰箱里面没有牛奶了，你能帮我拿点吗，迪克? 好的，妈妈。there be句型要遵循就近原则，名词milk是不可数名词，此处be动词应用单数is，故填is。9searching【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：那男孩不耐烦地跑来跑去，好像在找丢在操场上的什么东西。本题考查状语从句的省略，as if后省略he is，与动词search之间为主动关系，所以后接v-ing形式。根据句意，故填searching。10so【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你今天晚上有空吗？如果有的话，我们一起去听音乐会吧。if so 表示“如果这样的话”，表示肯定意义，故填so。11not【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是镇上最古老的建筑之一，如果不是最古老的话。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“if not”（这是状语从句的省略），意为“如果不”，符合语境，表示“这如果不是镇上最古老的建筑，也是最古老的建筑之一”。故填not。12does【详解】考查倒装句。句意：电视不仅吸引了那些能阅读的人，也吸引了那些不能阅读的人。not only 放在句首时，要部分倒装(借助助动词)，根据句意和“can read”可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语television是第三人称单数，故用助动词does，故填does。13absorbed【详解】考查省略句。句意：当专心工作时，我的班主任总是忘记吃饭和睡觉分析可知，“When deeply _ (absorb) in work”应是省略句，即“When (he was) deeply _ (absorb) in work，句中动词absorb意为“使全神贯注”，与主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填absorbed。14did【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到他摘下眼镜，我才认出他。否定词not位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即助动词提到主语前，根据从句动词took off“摘下”可知用一般过去时，故助动词为did。故填did。15taken【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果好好照顾，这只鸟可以活到20岁。在状语从句中，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，而且从句的谓语中有be动词的某种形式时，可以将从句的主语和be动词省略，这里指鸟被照顾是被动语态，时态是一般现在时，补充完整为If the bird is taken good care of，故填taken。16was【详解】考查倒装句。句意：这个小孩如此有活力，他动的停不下来。这是一个倒装句，原句为“The boy was so energetic that he never stopped moving.”。将so提前后，使用完全倒装结构，故填was。17are【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：逛商店找一双完美靴子的日子已经一去不复返了。分析可知，此句形容词提前，用的倒装句，主语是the days，谓语用复数，描述一般事实，一般现在时，故填are。18that【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是因为堵车我才迟到的。去掉It was和设空处依然是完整的句子，由此可知本句考查强调句型：it is/was+强调部分+ that（强调人可用who）。句中强调原因状语，应用that。故填that。19working【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并在1905年获得了物理学博士学位。分析句子可知，在时间状语从句中，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句主语与be动词。完整的从句是“while he was working there”，此处省略了he was，应使用现在分词working。故填working。20left【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果电子游戏落入坏人之手，可能会造成不好的影响。本句为理解为if they are left的省略，为状语从句中主语和主语一致，且从句中有be动词的时候，省略从句中的主语和be动词，故填left。21heated【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当加热时，冰会变成水。分析句子结构可知，该句使用的是状语从句的省略，完整句子为：When （it is） heated ，省略了主语it（指代ice）和is，故填heated。22warned【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被警告危险，他仍然继续在薄冰上滑冰。分析句子可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，在状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。还原为：Though he was warned of the danger，故填warned。23did【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：她不仅许下了诺言，而且还信守诺言。分析可知， not onlybut also前后连接两个句子时,not only后的句子要用部分倒装,但but also后的分句不用倒装。根据kept可知，时态为一般过去时，故前半句部分倒装，助动词did提前，故填did。24taken【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果按照说明书服用，该新药几乎没有副作用。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了if 引导的条件状语从句的省略，正常表达为If（it is）taken according to the instructions，主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词，故省略了从句中的主语和be动词。故填taken。25rainy that 【详解】考查形容词和强调句。句意：在雨季期间，就是沿着这些水道，雨水顺着山丘向下流入梯田里。第一空处应填形容词修饰名词season，故填rainy（下雨的）；分析句子结构可知第二空处考查强调句it is/was+强调部分+that+其它，故填that。故填(1). rainy (2). that。26treated【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：许多儿童会有因为吮吸手指而造成的问题，除非妥善处理，吮吸手指可能会造成终身问题。从句的完整形式为：unless they are treated properly，主从句主语一致，可省略从句的主语和be。故填treated。27exploring【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：有一天放学后，当我在这座雄伟山脉的绿色树林里探索的时候，我差点跌倒在一段台阶上。主句的主语I与explore之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示动作正在进行用现在分词形式。句中主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，省略从句主语和be动词，故填exploring。28any【详解】考查固定句型。句意：那本书就是有错误也不多。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“if any”，意为“即使有的话”，在句中起加强语气的作用。故填any。29It【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇见了他想结婚的女孩。分析句子可知，本句考查强调句型。因此句首要用it,由于在句首，首字母要大写。故填It。30that/who【详解】考查强调句式。分析句子成分可以发现，本句是一个强调句式 ，强调句式的构成是it is /was+被强调部分+that +其它，指人时that可以用who替代。本句中被强调部分是主语My sister ，指人，填入that或who符合题意。故填that/who.31did【详解】考查时态。句意：我昨晚确实给你打电话了。分析句子结构可知，此处do是助动词，用来强调谓语动词 telephone；由时间状语last night可知，空处助动词do需用其过去式did。故填did。32if【详解】考查连词。句意：如果必要，你可以改变格式。if necessary固定结构，使用条件状语从句的省略，完整句式为if it is necessary， 故填if 。33applied【详解】考查省略句。句意：这项新技术如果应用于水稻种植，将有助于提高粮食产量。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“if the new technology is applied to rice growing,”，相当于省略了the new technology is。故填applied。34are is 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：参加考试的学生很多，而且现在人数还在增加。根据nowadays可知，此处描述现在的事情。第一处为there be句型，主语“a great number of students”为复数，所以be动词应用are。第二处主语the number为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is。故填are; is。35injured【详解】考查状语从句的省略和过去分词。句意：尽管在事故中受伤，公共汽车司机还是尽力保证乘客安全。在though引导的让步状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，the bus driver与injure之间是被动关系，本句相当于省略了he was，用过去分词injured表被动。故填injured。36is【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Jane Goodall发现黑猩猩家族成员之间有着牢固的联系。由主句谓语动词finds可知，空处宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态；宾语从句中使用了There be句型，be动词的形式取决于其后的主语形式，采取“就近原则”，空后 a strong bond是单数，所以此处be动词需用is。故填is。37is【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：相反的是，我认为是Truman，而不是你应受责备。根据“It is.that”可知，此句为强调句，且时态是一般现在时；rather than连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用就远原则，故真正的主语时Truman，故填is。38should leave 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：无论如何，你都不应该不锁数据中心的门。我保证今后更细心点。本句否定词no位于句首，需要用部分倒装，故将原句Under no circumstances you should leave the door to the Data Centre unlocked. 的助动词放到主语前。故填shouldleave。39leave【详解】考查固定句式。句意：他总是喜欢早起，而不是把事情拖到最后一分钟。此句包含固定结构“prefer to dorather than do”结构，意为“宁愿做而不”，结合句中提示，所以此处填动词原形leave。故填leave。40tired【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：每天晚饭后，如果工作不累，我会花一些时间来遛狗。if引导的条件状语从句中， 从句主语与主句主语一致且谓语部分含有be动词则可以省略主语和be动词，恢复后为：if I am not tired from work ，故填tired。41handled【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：专家警告说，医院的医疗废物如果处理不当，可能会导致疾病传播。当if引导的条件状语从句和主句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句的完整形式为：if it（medical waste） is not handled properly，相当于省略了it is，故填handled。42expected【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意：他到的比预期的早。than (主语+is/ was) expected 是个比较状语从句，主语和be动词省略了，意为“比预期的”原句为“He arrived earlier than (he had been) expected”。故填expected。43listening【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：她给了我一个安慰的微笑，耐心地听着，点点头。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，本句中省略了从句中的she was，故填listening。44that【详解】考查强调句。句意：是什么让虚拟现实成为一种更可用、更容易获得的技术？此处为特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分+ is/ was + it + that/ who +其它部分？此处疑问词为what，应用that。故填that。45watered【详解】考查省略句。句意：这些花如果不每天浇水就会枯死。在unless引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“unless these flowers is watered every day”，相当于省略了these flowers is。故填watered。46that【详解】考查强调句。句意：我们是在九点钟开始看电视的。此处为强调句：It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其它部分，被强调部分为at nine oclock，应用that。故填that。47warned【详解】考查省略句。句意：尽管警告有危险，杰克还是去湖里游泳。在though引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“Though Jack was warned of the danger”，相当于省略了Jack was。故填warned。48lacking【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然缺乏信心，但汤姆尽了一切努力，他的梦想终于实现了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是动词短语lack in“缺乏”；当让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词。本句的完整形式为Though Tom was lacking in confidence, Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last. 此处可以省略Tom was，只保留lacking。故填lacking。49buried【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然这几天埋头于书中，我还是参加了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。be buried in埋头于。当让步状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。完整句子为Though I am buried in books these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself. 此处省略从句中的I am，保留buried。故填buried。50absorbed【详解】考查形容词。句意：当专心工作时，这位科学家总是废寝忘食。当when引导的状语从句和主句主语相同时，可以省略从句的主语和系动词。be absorbed in意为“专心于”，为固定搭配，此处用形容词absorbed作表语表示“一心一意的”。故填absorbed。