Unit 7 Abilities 第3课时 Reading 2学案（无答案）.doc

Unit 7 Reading（2）【学习目标】知识目标： 1、学会使用本课所学新词汇。2、能熟读课文，了解文章大意，快速寻找具体细节。3、了解用火安全以及发生危险时的自救及求救方法能力目标：1. 初步了解课文大意，读懂课文。【基础部分】一、翻译词组：1. 阻止某物燃烧_2.那时_2. 跑的快_4.用火伤害某人_5.做些事情保护你自己_6.待在医院_7.听到关于林涛的消息_8.在报纸里_9.让你的头发远离火源_10.玩火柴_.11.把热 的东西放进垃圾箱_12.小心烟火_【要点部分】A、 预习本课单词(P83-84)，先根据音标自己拼读，再听录音核对发音，并熟读。并能根据音标写出下列单词及汉语意思：（注意这些词的词性）1. h:t_ _(v.) 2. rp:t(r)_ _(n.) 3.nju:z_ _(n.) 4.nju:zpep(r)_ _(n.)5. mæt_ _(n.) 6rb_ _(n.) 7. bn_ _(n.)B.Read and write “T” or “F”1). Lin Tao helped his grandma out of a fire. ( )2). Mrs Sun could not get out because her left leg was badly hurt. ( )3). Mrs Sun was in her bedroom at that time. ( )4). The fire only burnt Lin Taos arms. ( )5). Lin Tao was in hospital for two months. ( )6). Lin Tao thought everyone should be careful with fire. ( )C讨论下列行为是否安全：（T/F）1.Ride a bike very fast on the road. ( )2.Do not drive a car after drinking. ( )3.Sleep with the stove(火炉)on. ( )4. Be alone at home without locking the door. ( )5.Do not go swimming in the river. ( )6.Do not speak to strangers. ( )【拓展部分】1.He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.译_点拨 1. enough to . 是一个常用句型。该句型的基本形式为： 形容词或副词 + enough to + 动词原形 意为：足够. 可以.练习：他足够大，可以照顾自己了。He is _ _ _ take care of himself.注意： enough to句型可与 so .that （如此.以至于.） 句型进行转换 not enough to 句型可与 too.to .(太.而不能.) 句型进行转换练习 ：他很有钱，可以买一架飞机。He is rich enough to buy a plane.=_ 他不够大，还不能上学。He is not old enough to go to school.=_ save . from. 从.中救出.练习：昨天那个人从河中救出了一个男孩。The man _ a boy _ the river yesterday.2. hear sb.shouting听见某人喊点拨 hear sb doing sth意为“听见某人正在做某事”，强调“听时事情正在发生”， 而hear sb do sth意为“听见某人做某事”，强调“听的整个过程”。练习：当我走过他的房间时，听见他正在唱歌。I _ _ _ when I pass his room.我听见他唱过这首歌。I_ _the song.拓展 see也有类似用法：see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth看见某人做某事Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it, He also said.翻译：_. should是情态动词，意为“应该”，表示提建议，后跟动词原形。其否定式是在should后加not，缩写成shouldnt。例如： You shouldnt eat anything before you go to bed. 在你上床睡觉之前，你不应该吃任何东西。. careful是形容词，意为“仔细的，认真的，小心的”，常用短语be careful表示“当心，小心”；当表示“对仔细，对小心”时后面用介词with。例如：You must be careful with Danny.你对丹尼这个人一定要小心。【拓展】祈使句Be careful.通常可以用来提醒对方注意，意思是“当心”。Look out.和Take care.也有类似含义。stop something from burning 翻译_点拨stop sb/sth from doing sth意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，其中介词from可以省略。练习：他们阻止男孩子们树。They _ the boys _ climbing the tree. 拓展keep sb from doing sth也表示“阻止某人做某事”。练习：大雨阻止我们准时来。The heavy rain_ us _ coming on time. 注意 keep sb from doing sth中的from不能省略。He put out the fire with a wet blanket and helped Mrs Sun out. 翻译_点拨 （1）put out“扑灭（火），熄灭（火）”，是动副结构，名词做宾语可放在out之前或之后；代词做宾语只能位于out之前。练习：他们迅速将火扑灭。They quickly _ _ the fire. =They quickly_ _ _ _. 由put构成的常用短语： put up挂起；张贴putaway把收起来（放好）put off推迟，拖延 put on穿上；戴上help sb out是固定短语，意为“帮助某人（摆脱困境或危难）”。 练习：我失业时妈妈给我一些钱来摆脱困境。My mother _ _ _ with some money when I lost my job. help sb out of.可以看作是一个固定搭配，意为“把某人从中救出来”，与savefrom意思相近。 练习：他们设法帮我脱离了危险。They tried their best to _ _ _ _danger.【拓展部分】一填词1.They are s_ the woods for a lost child.2.- What h_? - I fell off my bike and broke my legs.3.My dog is missing, and n_ knows where it is.4.My mother is ill. I have to take c_ of her at home.5.E_ is here. Lets begin the meeting.6.How _ (勇敢) the girl is! She helped an old man in a traffic accident. 7.The doctor tried to _(挽救) the babys life. 8.The _ (毯子) is made of wool. It feels comfortable. 9. Dont play with the _ (火)! Its too dangerous! 10How many _ (腿) does a chair have? 11.The lady is in d_. The doctors are trying to save her.12.Tom is a c_ boy, and he often makes mistakes.13.Its dangerous to play with m_ because they can catch fire easily.14.Spring is the best season to p_ trees.15.It s_ heavily last night. And the ground is all white now.16.Zhang Hua was in h_ for two months.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We must be _ (care) with fire because it can be very _ (danger).2. Did you do anything to keep yourself _ (safe)?3. Do you know what happened to _ (they)?4. Many _ (visit) visited her and _ (give ) her some flowers that day.5. When he was reading, he heard her neighbour _ (shout) for help.6. Be careful with _ (match).7.Can you hear her_(call) in the house?8.That man _(quick) ran away.9.Jack fell off the ladder and _(hurt) himself.10.We went to visit Uncle Wang Wang and _(bring) some flowers to him.11.The fire _(burn) the house.12.Suddenly I heard someone _(shout) from the next room.13.The firemen rushed into the house _(save) that little baby.14.At last, she_(put) out the fire and _(help) him out.15.The dog is a wonderful animal with some amazing_(ability). 16. The little boy_(nod) when his mother spoke to him.17. How_(bad) he was hurt in the fire!三单选（ ）1. When the buildings burn, the firemen will arrive there at once and_ the fire. A. put on B. put inC. put out D. put down （ ）2. He jumped into the water when he heard a boy_ for help. A. call B. calledC. callingD. to call （ ）3. I _ buy the recorder because I had no money with me then. A. can B. cannotC. could D. couldnt （ ）4. _is important _ careful with fire. A. That; be B. It; toC. It; to beD. That; to be （ ）5. May I have supper now?_. A. Yes, you doB. No, you may not C. No, you can D. Yes, you are（ ）6. Steve，did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou？Of course！_ beautiful lanterns！A. What B. How C. What aD. how（ ）7. His sister didnt know the time because she_ her watch at home. A. leaveB. leftC. forget D. forgot （ ）8. Can you send the letter _ my parents for me？ A. toB. withC. from D. by ( ) 9. Jack helped her neighbour _ a big fire. A. out B. off C. out of D. out for ( ) 10. Jim is _ 11-year-old boy, but he plays _ tennis quite well. A. an; theB. an; /C. a; theD. a; /( ) 11. Did you do anything _ yourself safe? A .to keep B .keeping C keep D kept( ) 12. Lei Feng always thought of _ first. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other( ) 13. The girls enjoyed_ popular songs yesterday evening. A. to listen to B. listening to C. hearing D. hear( ) 14. Fire can happen if you _ careful.A dont B arent C was D didnt( ) 15 .Could I look at your photos? Yes, of course you _. A. may B. can C. will D. could( ) 16. Is the computer _? We dont have _ to buy it.A. enough cheap; enough moneyB. cheap enough; enough money C. enough cheap; money enoughD. cheap enough; money enough ( ) 17. He cant work out this maths problem because he is very _ Maths. A. good at B. good for C. bad for D. weak at ( )18. Its difficult _ us _ English well. A. of , to learn B. for , to learn C. of , learning D. for , learning( ) 19. I cant dance very well._. I can teach you.A. Thats good B. Thats great C. No problem D. Thats OK. ( )20. Simon _ the football boots, so he cant play with us today. A. forget to take B. forgot to bring C. forgot to take D. forgot taking四、翻译下列句子。1. 他妈妈昨天生病住院了。 His mother _ _ _ _ yesterday.2. 一位80岁的老人住在隔壁。_ _ man lives _ _.3. 他冲进屋子去救一个女孩。He _ _ the house_ _ a girl.4. 我弟弟弄伤了自己的腿。My brother _ _ _ legs. 5. 那场火烧伤了她的胳膊和脸。The fire _ her _and _. 6. 你做一些事情来保护你自己了吗？Did you do anything _ _ _?7.让孩子们远离火。_ the children_ _ fire.8.不要把任何热的东西丢进垃圾箱Dont put_ _ _ the rubbish bin.9.火灾以后你呆在医院多久了？How long _ you _ _ after the fire?10.他把一个湿的毯子放在我身上帮我出去。 He put a _ _ _ _ and _ _ _.四完形填空Mrs. Green lived in a small town near a big farm. On a Friday afternoon she finished _1_ housework and went to her small shop. She opened the window of the shop and _2_ outside. She liked to see the green farm. There were many cows, horses and small animals _3_ the farm. Suddenly she saw a kangaroo (袋鼠) under the window. It was wearing an old jacket. It stood there and was _4_. Mrs. Green gave some bread _5_ nuts (坚果) to it. The kangaroo ate them _6_. Then it became happy and jumped away. Suddenly something fell down onto the _7_ from its jacket pocket. It was a wallet! Mrs. Green picked it up, opened it and found there was 300 and a photo in it. That was a mans photo with its name “John” on it. John? She looked at it _8_ and remembered she had a brother many years ago. His name was also John. “Is this man my lost brother?” She thought. She took the wallet with her and began to _9_ the man. She asked many people in the town, and then she came to the farm and asked the farmer. To her surprise, he was John, her lost brother. They were very _10_ to see each other.( )1. A. his B. our C. their D. her( )2. A. looked B. saw C. look D. see( )3. A. for B. out C. on D. from( )4. A. thirsty B. hungry C. happy D. sad( )5. A. on B. and C. but D. or( )6. A. all B. none C. any D. many( )7. A. back B. water C. river D. ground( )8. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly( )9. A. find B. call C. look for D. look after( )10. A. sad B. angry C. late D. happy五阅读Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems. Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the USA. In early times, in New York and Los Angeles, many young black people often danced to the music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 film Flashdance. Some people performed (表演) Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.( ) 6. Young people like Hip-hop dancing because _.A. it has a story of more than 20 yearsB. it first began in the USAC. they can invent their own movesD. many young black people often dance it ( ) 7. At first, people can see Hip-hop dancing _.A. in moviesB. in streets   C. in old schoolsD. in new schools( ) 8. The young black people used their _ to dance.A. legs   B. heads   C. arms and shouldersD. A, B and C( ) 9. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world _.A. in the 1970s  B. in 1983    C. 50 years ago  D. in early times( ) 10. Which of the following is TRUE about Hip-hop dancing?A. Its not a good way to exercise. B. It shows that young people feel bad about life.  C. Young people use their dance to show their love for life.  D. It shows that young people are afraid of problems.