北师大版27课标高中英语必修第三册Unit8单元测试试题试卷含答案.pdf

高中英语 必修第三册 1/6 Unit 8 Green Living 单元测试单元测试 一、一、阅读理解阅读理解 A Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun?Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Islands,Georgia A few hours south of Savannah,this national seashore is a picnic paradise.Its an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trail.Covered in Spanish moss(苔藓),the trails are lined with trees and since its still a rural area,the stars line up for a spectacular show at night and creates the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.Giant Park,Chicago If you are looking for delicious food in Chicago,go for a taste of a 20-day,lake-front,foodie festival that happens in October each year.Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic,appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends.If you are there on July 4th,be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands,Maine Here,youll enjoy natural picnics with island views.The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park.You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry service.Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as its a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.Big Sur,California The Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem.Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities,and unique geological(地质的)formations.Its good to have a picnic there.We recommend bringing a telescope,because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.1.What do we know about Cumberland Islands?A.They are just next to Savannah.B.They havent lost their naturalness.C.They are almost covered in Spanish moss.D.They have an impressive show every night.2.What is special to Cranberry Islands?A.There is a great trail to hike along.B.They have unique geological formations.C.You can find a quiet place to enjoy fireworks.D.You can enjoy a romantic atmosphere there.3.Where can you observe wildlife with a telescope?高中英语 必修第三册 2/6 A.At the Navy Pier.B.In the Deep South.C.At the Point Lobos State Reserve.D.At Acadia National Park.B Mrs.Jones was my first patient when I started medical school and I owe her a lot.She was under my care for the first two years of my medical training,yet I knew very little about her,except that she was thin,perhaps in her mid-70s.It might seem rather negligent not to know the basic facts of my patient,but I had a valid reason Mrs.Jones was dead,and had been dead for about three years before I made a patient of her.Mrs.Jones was the dead body that I dissected(解剖)over the first two years of my medical training.Of course,her name wasnt really Mrs.Jones,but it seemed a little impolite to be conducting research into someones body without even knowing its name,so out of courtesy,I thought she should have one.“Me and Mrs.Jones,weve got a thing going on.”went the song coming out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day and so she was christened(命名).As the months passed,I soon forgot that Mrs.Jones had,in fact,once been alive.One day,though,she suddenly became very human again.Id been dissecting Mrs.Jones a good 18 months before I got around to the uterus(子宫).After Id removed it,the professor came up to me,“If you look at the opening carefully,youll see that the angle indicates that this woman has had several children,probably three.”I stared at it,and I suddenly felt very strange.This woman,who had given me something incredibly precious that Id begun to take for granted,wasnt a dead body.She was a person,a mother,in fact.At my graduation,the same professor came over to congratulate me.I explained the story about Mrs.Jones to him,and recalled what hed told me about her having children and how that had affected me all those years ago.“Well,”he said,“at the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person.Now youre a doctor,the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body,”and he laughed,shook my hand and walked away.4.What does the underlined word“negligent”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Irresponsible B.Pitiful.C.Regretful.D.Miserable.5.How did Mrs.Jones get her name?A.She was named after the authors favorite singer.B.It came from a song being played during their first meet.C.It was passed down from the seniors of the authors school.D.It just occurred to the author when he opened the bag of her.高中英语 必修第三册 3/6 6.What could be the authors feeling for Mrs.Jones Now?A.Indifferent.B.Ashamed.C.Grateful.D.Guilty.7.What did the professor imply by his words in the last paragraph?A.Medical students are able to bring the dead back to life.B.Good doctors never fail to save their patients from dying.C.Medical staff ought to have respect for life and humanity.D.Being a doctor has nothing to do with the medical training.C A long time ago,and still in some countries today,the dollar and penny did not even exist.Actually,trading a cow for two pigs is still the norm(常态)for many cultures.So how is it that we get to use paper and coins?The biggest challenge for ancient cultures was to have a system that would allow people to exchange products with each other.However,the problem came up when one person was in need of something immediately that they didnt have a product to trade.For example,a farmer that needed wheat only had fruit to exchange but the fruit wasnt ready to hand over for another two months.This is what started the idea of a“common currency”.The farmer could buy what he needed with“currency”and just as important,the value of the goods he was exchanging was standardized.He did not have to worry about giving anything in return now or later;his deal was complete.Thus“money”was born.Over time,each country has developed its own currency and something that might cost 1,000,000 lire in one country might be 1 dollar in the US currency.Most countries also frequently use powerful political people as the“face”of their currency.The US currency is the best example of this.Can you name all the presidents that currently appear on not only paper money but also coins?The real excitement,however,is the future of how we buy things.People have started to use debit cards(借记卡)that allow you to pay using your bank account rather than cash.That has given way to something called Mondex.Mondex allows you to“wave”your card past any special device that can read these cards.You no longer have to insert,swipe(刷)and then punch in numbers,which could cause security problems.8.Whats the purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To introduce the topic of the text.B.To explain what money was like in history.C.To tell us that there was no money long ago.D.To compare the difference between a cow and two pigs.9.The farmer had an idea of using currency when _.A.he had a product to exchange 高中英语 必修第三册 4/6 B.he had made a lot of money C.he had nothing to trade for what he needed D.he would harvest his fruit 10.Mondex is a kind of card which can _.A.keep you safe if you are in trouble B.save you a large amount of money C.help you trade safely and conveniently D.make you happy whenever you are bored 11.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.The evolution of payment.B.The trade in ancient times.C.The use of money in the world.D.New ways of payment.D Abandoned around 900 years ago soon after its decoration started,Ta Keo(塔高寺)has been revived by Chinese and Cambodian experts.The Angkor(吴哥窟)complex spreads over an area of 400 square kilometers.It was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1992.However,due to heavy rains,stealing and lack of protection for centuries,most temples of Angkor were seriously damaged.In order to better protect and conserve these pearls of human civilization,China joined ICC-Angkor,an international campaign launched by Cambodia and UNESCO in 1993.From Chausay Tevada to Ta Keo,the Chinese team has earned trust and established a good reputation.“Its unfinished status shows the construction procedures of temples in Angkor.This gives Ta Keo irreplaceable value in the study of Angkors architecture,”said Jin Zhaoyu,an engineer from the CACH(中国文化遗产研究院).Such uniqueness,however,presented greater challenges.Compared with Chausay Tevada,it covers a larger area and has more risks including unsteady stone structures,a poor drainage system and fallen key parts.“Because the construction is unfinished,many fallen parts are not carved,leaving little information of its relations with other parts,”said Jin.Jin showed archives of those fallen parts,each with its ID file,picture and dimensions.He said,“Every stone is unique.If one stone is in the wrong position,the gap will grow wider as you restore it and an accurate restoration will be impossible.”To better understand the temples structure and precisely restore it,the team applied the most advanced technologies,including 3D laser scanning and mapping,structural research and drone recording,to build a complete digital model of Ta Keo.Jin demonstrated the 3D model system,with which they restored the temple hundreds of times.“I can measure 高中英语 必修第三册 5/6 the dimensions of every stone and every gap in computer,and search the right stone that can fit in the gap,”Jin said.This is much easier said than done.Dozens of Chinese experts from various fields worked together with Cambodian colleagues to overcome a string of obstacles.It took them eight years to restore Ta Keo.12.What can we learn about the Angkor complex from the text?A.It has the largest size of its kind worldwide B.Its significance has been ignored for a long time C.It is in poor condition due to a variety of reasons D.It was abandoned because of its poor decoration 13.Why is Ta Keo so important in the field of architecture?A.It covers a very large area.B.It has a history of over 900 years.C.It tells how the temple was built.D.It was on the World Heritage List.14.What was the biggest challenge the Chinese team faced while restoring Ta Keo?A.Knowing little about its structure.B.Building the 3D model system.C.Serious damage it had suffered.D.Cooperation with Cambodian colleagues.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Hi-tech Applied to Restore Ta Keo B.Protecting Pearls of Human Civilization C.International Cooperation and Restoration D.Chinas Role in Restoring Cambodian Heritage 二二、语法填空语法填空：While proud of its great inventions in ancient times,China has once again shown its ability to change the world with its“four new great inventions”:high-speed rail,mobile payments,bike-sharing and e-commerce.“The four new great inventions are all 16 (relate)to Chinas high-tech innovation.17 improved the quality of peoples lives,”said Wu Hao,executive director of the BRRI.As a huge fan of bicycles,Bernard Schwartlander,World Health Organization Representative in China,18 (express)his love for Chinas shared bicycles,saying that“Shared bikes are bringing cycling back 19 peoples lives and they are making public transport more attractive and convenient.”Rebecca Fannin,20 (edit)of Silicon Dragon,noted that China is beginning to lead in innovation in some ways.“This is 21 (part)because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to the mobile.China has the 22 (large)mobile use in the world.”With regard to the“four new inventions”,Charlie Dai,principal analyst of American market research company 高中英语 必修第三册 6/6 Forrester,said these products and services have definitely improved customer experience,developing national and 23 (globe)economy at the same time.A growing number of foreigners hope 24 (promote)economic development in their home countries by stressing the need for technological achievements like 25 of China.三、短文改错短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Id like to share with you what has happened to the transportation in our city.Firstly,great changes have been taken place to the transportation inside the city,which makes it convenient for citizens to get around.Some narrowly streets have been broadened,but there are less traffic jams.Secondly,transportation to other cities had also improved.Several highways are now on construction.Two high-speed railways connected our city to the national high-speed railway web is close to completion.At that time,the travel time to Beijing will be reduced to three hour.What deserves to be mentioned is that a airport has been in use for several years,making your city more and more popular.四四、词汇过关词汇过关(汉译英汉译英)：1.居民：_ 2.看法，态度：_ 3.图解；示意图：_ 4.百分比：_ 5.大多数：_ 6.概括；总结：_ 7.废弃物填埋场：_ 8.每年地：_ 9.污染物：_ 10.满是；泛滥：_ 高中英语 必修第三册 1/5 Unit 8 Green Living 单元测试单元测试 答案解析答案解析 一、1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Cumberland Islands,Georgia 部分中 Its an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trail.可知，这是南方腹地一个未受破坏的地方，有超过 50 英里的徒步旅行路线。由此可知，Cumberland Islands 并没有丧失它的自然风光。故选 B。2.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Cranberry Islands,Maine 部分中 Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as its a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.可知，带上一个野餐篮子，因为这是一个浪漫野餐区，你可以带上你的另一半，或者带着家人去岛上游玩。由此可知，Cranberry Islands 的特点在于你可以在那里享受浪漫的气氛。故选 D。3.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由 Big Sur,California 部分中 We recommend bringing a telescope,because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.可知，我们建议带上望远镜，因为很多野生动物只能在远处看到。由此可知，所以在 Point Lobos 国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观察野生动物的乐趣。故选 C。4.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文 not to know the basic facts of my patient 可知，作者身为医生，不知道自己病人的基本情况似乎有点疏忽和不负责任。故划线单词意思为“不负责任的”。故选 A。5.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Me and Mrs.Jones,weve got a thing going on.”went the song coming out of the radio as I unzipped the bag of her on my first day and so she was christened(命名).可知，当我们第一次见面的时候，收音机里面正在播放一首歌我和琼斯夫人，她就这样命名了。由此可知，Jones 夫人的名字来自于他们第一次见面时播放的一首歌。故选 B。6.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 Mrs.Jones was my first patient when I started medical school and I owe her a lot.可知，Jones 夫人是我刚上医学院时的第一个病人，我非常感激她。由此可知，作者现在对 Jones 夫人非常感激。故选 C。7.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Well,”he said,“at the beginning of your training you had a dead body and managed to turn it into a person.Now youre a doctor,the trick is to have a person and not turn them into a dead body,”and he laughed,shook my hand and walked away.可知，“好吧，”他说，“在你训练的开始，你有一具尸体，并设法把它变成了一个人。现在你是一名医生，诀窍是有一个人，而不是把他们变成一具死尸，”他笑高中英语 必修第三册 2/5 了，握了握我的手，走开了。由此可推知，教授在最后一段话中暗示了医护人员应该尊重生命和人性。故选C。8.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中 Actually,trading a cow for two pigs is still the norm for many cultures.So how is it that we get to use paper and coins?可知，事实上，用一头牛换两头猪在许多文化中仍然是一种常态。那么我们是如何使用纸和硬币的呢？以及第二段第一句 The biggest challenge for ancient cultures was to have a system that would allow people to exchange products with each other.可知，古代文化面临的最大挑战是建立一个允许人们互相交换产品的系统。由此可推知，第一段的目的是引出第二段文章主题。故选 A。9.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 For example,a farmer that needed wheat only had fruit to exchange but the fruit wasnt ready to hand over for another two months.This is what started the idea of a“common currency”.可知，例如，一个需要小麦的农民只有水果可以交换，但这些水果要再过两个月才能交易。这就