Unit5What are the shirts made of 知识总结及练习九年级全册英语.doc

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?1、made of. 由制(构)成 后接构成某物质的原料 【例句】This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的 【横向辐射】be made of/ from /up of的区别 be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么 保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。 【例句】：The kite is made of paper风筝是用纸做的。 be made from 表示制成品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。 【例句】The paper is made from wood纸是木头做的 Butter is made from milk黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的 be made up of 用构成或组成的。指人、物皆可，指结构成分 【例句】Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。 be made in 地点 意为“在（地方）制成”； be made by 意为“被（某人）制成【课堂变式】This dish isnt made _meat, its made _vegetables. A. of, of B. of, from C. from, of D. from, from活学活用 (1) 这个飞机模型是用木头做的。The model plane _ _ _wood. (2)葡萄酒是由葡萄酿成的。Wine _ _ _ grapes. (3) 这些汽车是在上海制造的。These cars _ _ _ Shanghai. (4)这些蛋糕是我姐姐昨晚制作的。These cakes _ _ _ my sister last night. 2、初中英语make短语归纳1.make a decision 作出决定 2.make a plan for 为订计划 3.make a record 录制唱片 4.make fun of 取笑某人 5.make sentences 造句 6.make a call 打电话7.make a promise 答应；允诺 8.make faces 做鬼脸 9.make a mistake 犯错误 10、.make friends 交朋友 11.make up 编出;编造；组成 12.make a film 拍电影13. make a journey 进行旅行 14.make a study of 对进行研究 15.make progress 取得进步 16.make use of 利用 17.make .into. 把制成 18.make a trip 进行旅行20.make a noise 吵闹；发噪音 21.make money 赚钱 22.make sure of 确保；确定 23.make up ones mind 下决心 24.make sure 务必；确信；务请 25、.make tea 泡茶26.make a success 取得成功 27.make way for 给让路 28. make no answer 不做回答 29. make the bed 铺床 30. make repairs 维修；修理 31. make preparations for 为做准备32.make a mark 作记号 33.make a joke about sb开的玩笑 34.make achievements 取得成就 35.make an agreement 达成协议 36.make up for 弥补 37.make a list of 将列表38.make a copy of 将复制一份 39.make room for 为腾地方 40.make coffee 煮咖啡 19.make no difference 对没有关系；对没有不同 make big difference 对起作用；对有影响 41.make a living 谋生 42.make music 创作音乐 43.make trouble 闹事；捣乱 44.make a fire 生火3. produce v. 生产，制造;也可做名词，意思是：产品；产量；产额；结果 【备课例句】 They produce all kinds of toys in this factory.他们在这个工厂里生产各种各样的玩具。 【横向辐射】produce、make和grow的用法1. produce可以表示生产汽车、机器通过制造而获得的产品 【例句】producecars/planes生产汽车、飞机也表生产粮食蔬菜、通过种植而获得的产品【例句】Theyproducewheatandrice.他们生产小麦、稻谷。 2. make制造 主要指制造工业品；如：makecars/planes制造汽车、飞机； 不能表示通过种植而获得的产品， 不能说makericeandwheat 3. grow种植、栽培;主要指庄稼,农产品；【例句】Theygrowwheatandriceeveryyear. 他们每年种小麦水稻。 【课堂变式】Many of us knows how to _tea, but few knows where tea trees are_. A. make, made B. grow, grown C. produce, made D. make, grown4.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。 It seems that看起来好像/似乎，其中seem连系动词，似乎；好像，it是形式主语,不能用其他代词来替代 【备课例句】It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。 【横向辐射】seem的几种常见结构1. seem to do sth，可与“It seems that”转换: 【例句】他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了 They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema. 2. seem+形容词。My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。3. seem+名词。【例句】 That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。【课堂变式】看起来他在考试前一点都不紧张。_ that he was not a bit nervous before the exams. 5、For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.比如，安溪和杭州因茶叶而广为人知。 be known for 因.而著名，相当于be famous for；be known as 作为.而著名，相当于be famous as； 易混辨析：be famous for与be famous as: 当主语是人时,be famous for“以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名”，be famous as则“以某身份而出名” Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. Einstein was famous as a great scientist. 当主语是地点名词时，be famous for“以某种特点（产品）而出名”；be famous as则“以什么样的产地而出名”。 Scotland has many lakes and mountains, and is famous for its beautiful countryside. The area is famous as a green tea producing place. 当主语是事物名词时，be famous for“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”；be famous as则“以某种形式出名” This grammar book is famous for its practical usage. This book is famous as a reference book.考点探究 半系动词: 半系动词通常可以和形容词连用，有些可和介词短语或as if等连词连用。现将其分为四类: 1、“感官动词”类：look、 feel、 smell、 taste、 sound等： (1)The story sounds_. A. to be true B. as true C.being true D.true (2)Those oranges taste_. A.good B.well C. to be good D.to be well (3)Are you feeling_ -Yes Im fine now. A.any well B.any better C. quite good D. quite better (4)Do you like the material -Yes it _very well. A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt (5)How are you today -Oh I_ as ill as Ido now for a very long time. A.didnt feel B.wasn t feeling C.dont feel D.haven t felt (6)You don t look very_. Are you ill -No Im just a bit tired. A.good B.well C.strong D.healthy 2、“状态变化”类：get turn go come become grow fall make等，例如： (1)How long_ each other before they _married？ -For about a year. A.have they known,get B.did they know, were going to get C.do they know, are going to get D.had they known, got (2)Cleaning women in big cities usually get_by the hour. A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay (3) As we joined the big crowd I got _from my friends. A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed (4)Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not you may _ run over by a car. A.have B.get C.become D.turn (5)How are the team playing! -They are playing well but one of them _ hurt. A.got B.gets C.are D.were 3、“保持不变”类：stay lie stand keep remain continue等： (1)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple but It remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A.to B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen (2) -Mummy can I put the peaches in the cupboard -No dear. They dont _well. Put them in the fridge instead. A.keep B.fit C.get D.last (3) Why dont you put the meat in the fridge . It will_ fresh for several days. A.be stayed B.stay C.be staying D. have stayed 被动语态练习( ) 1. _last week?A. What happened to her B. What was happened to her C. What was she happened( ) 2. One third of the earths surface _ water. A. is covered by B. was covered by C. covers by( ) 3. Tables were used _ desks when we were young. A. by B. as C. to( ) 4. The boy_ Tom is made_ without food every day A. named, work B. called, sing C. named, to dance( ) 5. Flight MH730 from Malaysia to Beijing disappeared _ March 8. A on B. in C. at( ) 6. _ is used for making knives in most of China. A. Steel B. Bamboo C. wood( )7. Silver _ a ring for money. A. is usually made into B. is usually made of C. is usually made from( ) 8. This is a _ story that I will never forget. A. historical B. history C. historic( ) 9. I like the dumplings made _ my mother best. A. in B. from C. by( ) 10. _ are usually put on windows or doors during the Spring Festival. A. Clays B. Paper cuttings C. Sky lanterns