2020-2021年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一（上）第一次周测英语试卷.docx

2020-2021年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一（上）第一次周测英语试卷一、完形填空 1. Now I am living in Italy, working as an English language assistant. I am living with one of the（1）_ from a local school, who is very kind. At the moment, it's a bit（2）_ as we don't always understand each other! This is known as a（3）_ barrier, when two people cannot communicate because they don't have a language in（4）_.I have learnt that it is more（5）_ speaking a language in real life than speaking it in the classroom. My teachers could（6）_ things to me in English when I didn't understand. My（7）_ doesn't speak any English. When I don't know the（8）_ in Italian, I try to explain it and when that doesn't（9）_ I try to mime（比画）the thing I'm talking about. Yesterday, the Internet wasn't working and I had to（10）_ my housemate where the router was so I could find the password for the Wi-Fi. I had no（11）_ what the Italian word for "router" was so I tried to explain it several times. In the end, I called it the "Internet box" and she（12）_ what I meant!However, it isn't all（13）_! When we finally understand each other, we both（14）_ and have a little celebration. Sometimes I feel very（15）_ because I keep making many mistakes, but my housemate（16）_ me nicely and tells me that I'm doing well! I can also feel my language（17）_ because I have no choice but to（18）_ Italian! I hope that I will be speaking（19）_ a real Italian by the time I（20）_. I'm determined to climb over this language barrier! （1）A.teachersB.doctorsC.workersD.waiters （2）A.complexB.difficultC.boringD.appropriate （3）A.hearingB.sightC.languageD.taste （4）A.businessB.advanceC.additionD.common （5）A.foreignB.excellentC.apparentD.different （6）A.forgiveB.gainC.explainD.hold （7）A.neighborB.housemateC.classmateD.friend （8）A.wordB.letterC.nameD.place （9）A.appearB.workC.happenD.flash （10）A.passB.tellC.askD.hand （11）A.pointB.useC.doubtD.idea （12）A.keptB.orderedC.understandD.missed （13）A.simpleB.niceC.badD.wild （14）A.whisperB.clapC.valueD.tremble （15）A.unfairB.embarrassedC.thrilledD.moved （16）A.correctsB.spreadsC.reformsD.overcomes （17）A.improvingB.escapingC.ignoringD.lacking （18）A.stressB.hostC.liveD.speak （19）A.asB.forC.aboutD.like （20）A.leaveB.beginC.growD.occur二、阅读理解  I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I'd have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me 115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time.and I left without getting a cent. （1）The author's roommate offered to help him because _.A.he felt sorry for the authorB.he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC.he knew the doctor was a very good oneD.he wanted the author to have a good lawyer （2）A good doctor is essential for the author to _.A.be properly treatedB.talk with the person responsible for the accidentC.recover before he leaves AmericaD.eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury （3）The word "charge" in the third paragraph means _.A.be responsibleB.accuseC.ask as a priceD.claim （4）Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very _.A.friendlyB.selfishC.professionalD.busy （5）What conclusion can you draw from the story?A.Going to court is something very common in America.B.One must be very careful while driving a car.C.There are more bad sides in America than good sides.D.Money is more important than other things in the US.  Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia's northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile's back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported. Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged（扑）, locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked（戳）the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free. Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds（伤口）in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers. "This could have been a fatal and tragic situation," said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital（RDH）, Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report. He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband's "quick and diligent actions". Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria（细 菌）on the teeth of the crocodile. （1）This passage is most likely to be found in _.A.a travel guideB.a newspaperC.a textbookD.a novel （2）The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was _.A.swimming in the riverB.standing on the river bankC.watching the crocodileD.fishing in the water （3）Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?A.Her eyes were badly poked.B.She had eight wounds altogether.C.One of her fingers also got hurt.D.One of the crocodile's teeth was found in her leg. （4）According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT _.A.braveB.diligentC.quickD.humorous （5）Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.The husband should save the wifeB.A man saves wife's life from crocodile's jawsC.A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagineD.Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes三、语法填空  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to（1）_（he）students about American history. But he was born（2）_ Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend（3）_（much）time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many（4）_（skill）like how to live in the wild.Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And（5）_（lucky）, when he was 15, he came（6）_（study）in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written（7）_ book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks（8）_ is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country（9）_ the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph（10）_（do）a project, hoping that it will help children face their own "lions".四、填空题  单词拼写。 （1）耐心的 _ （2）能力 _ （3）方便的 _ （4）选择（n.）_ （5）自豪的 _ （6）国际的 _ （7）有帮助的 _ （8）怀疑 _ （9）可相信的 _ （10）毕业（v.）_参考答案与试题解析2020-2021年辽宁省抚顺市某校高一（上）第一次周测英语试卷一、完形填空1.【答案】ABCDDCBABCDCCBBAADDA【考点】人生感悟记叙文完形【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）A 考查名词辨析。A. teachers老师；B. doctors医生；C. workers工人; D. waiters服务员。根据空前一句说作者在意大利当英语助教，以及空后from a local school可知，和作者同住的是一位当地学校的老师，故A项正确。（2）B 考查形容词辨析。句意：目前，这对我们来说有些困难，因为我们总是不能理解对方的意思！A. complex复杂的；B. difficult困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. appropriate适当的。根据as we don't always understand each other可知作者和同住一起的老师并不总是相互理解，因此语言不通的两个人住在一个屋子里是有些困难的，故B项正确。（3）C 考查名词辨析。句意：这就是所谓的语言障碍。A. hearing听力；B. sight视力；C. language语言；D. taste味觉。根据上文可知，作者是英语助教，而和作者同住的是意大利当地学校的老师，两人的母语不同，并不能总是理解对方的意思，因此这属于语言障碍，故C项正确。（4）D 考查介词短语辨析。A. in business在经营；B. in advance提前；C. in addition此外；D. in common共同的。根据上文可知作者讲英语，现在生活在意大利，而和作者同住的意大利当地学校的老师讲意大利语，因此两人没有共同的语言，故D项正确。（5）D 考查形容词辨析。句意：在过去的几天里，我认识到在现实生活中说一门语言和在课堂上说更不一样。A. foreign外国的；B. excellent出色的；C. apparent显然的；D. different不同的。根据空后的“speaking a language in real life situations than speaking it in the classroom”可知，在现实生活中说一门语言和在课堂上说是两种不同的情况，空后又作了具体的举例说明课堂上老师可以用英语给作者解释自己不明白的地方，而实际生活中作者的室友不会说英语，却只能想尽办法向其解释自己想要表达的意思，故D项正确。（6）C 考查动词辨析。句意：（在课堂上）当我不明白的时候，老师能用英语给我解释。A. forgive原谅；B. gain获得；C. explain解释；D. hold持有。根据下文when I didn't understand可知，此处表示（在课堂上）当作者不明白的时候，老师能用英语给作者解释，explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某物，故C项正确。（7）B 考查名词辨析。句意：我的室友不会说英语。A. neighbor邻居；B. housemate室友；C. classmate同学；D. friend朋友。上文说作者和当地学校的一位老师住在一起，所以此处是指作者的室友。故B项正确。（8）A 考查名词辨析。句意：当我不知道一个单词用意大利语怎么说时，我试着解释它，当它不起作用时，我试着比画我所说的东西。A. word词汇；B. letter信，字母；C. name名字；D. place地方。一门语言最基本的组成部分就是词汇，再根据下文I had no（11）_ what the Italian word for "router".可知，此处表示当作者不知道一个单词用意大利语怎么说时，会试着解释它，故A项正确。（9）B 考查动词辨析。句意：当我不知道一个单词用意大利语怎么说时，我试着解释它，当它不起作用时，我试着比画我所说的东西。A. appear出现；B. work起作用；C. happen发生；D. flash闪现。根据设空处后I try to mime（比画）the thing I'm talking about“我试着比画我所说的东西”可知作者的解释并没有起作用，故B项正确。（10）C 考查动词辨析。句意：昨天，网络坏了，我不得不问我的室友路由器在哪里，这样我才能找到Wi-Fi的密码。A. pass递；B. tell告诉；C. ask问；D. hand交给。根据空后的where the router was so I could find the password for the Wi-Fi可知，为了能找到Wi-Fi的密码，作者“询问”室友路由器在哪里，故C项正确。（11）D 考查名词辨析。句意：我不知道“路由器”的意大利语单词是什么，所以我试着解释了好几次。A. point要点；B. use用处；C.doubt疑问；D. idea想法，主意。根据so I tried to explain it several times可知，作者试着解释了好几次。这说明作者不知道“路由器”的意大利语单词是什么，have no idea表示“不知道”，故D项正确。（12）C 考查动词辨析。句意：最后，我把它叫作“网络盒子”，她终于明白了我的意思！A. kept保留；B. ordered命令；C. understood理解，明白；D. missed错过。根据In the end, I called it the "Internet box"以及下文When we finally understand each other可知，室友最后明白了作者的意思，故C项正确。（13）C 考查形容词辨析。句意：不过，这也不全是坏事！A. simple简单的；B. nice好的；C. bad坏的；D. wild野生的。空后一句说当我们终于理解了对方时，我们高兴得拍手庆祝，这说明并不是所有的都是不好的，故C项正确。（14）B 考查动词辨析。句意：不过，这也不全是坏事！当我们终于理解了对方的意思时，我们高兴得拍手庆祝。A. whisper耳语；B. clap拍手，鼓掌；C. value重视；D. tremble发抖。根据空后的“and have a little celebration”并结合选项可知，当室友终于理解了作者的意思时，两个人高兴地拍手庆祝，故B项正确。（15）B 考查形容词辨析。句意：有时候我觉得很尴尬，因为我总是犯很多错误。A. unfair不公平的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. moved感动的。根据空后“because I keep making many mistakes”可知作者一直犯很多错误，因此此处表示作者会因为自己犯错误而感到尴尬。故B项正确。（16）A 考查动词辨析。句意：但我的室友友好地纠正了我的错误，并告诉我做得很好！A. corrects纠正；B. spreads传播；C. reforms改革；D. overcomes克服。根据上文可知，作者一直在犯很多错误，并结合根据空后的and tells me that I'm doing well可知，室友友好地纠正了作者的错误，故A项正确。（17）A 考查动词辨析。句意：我也能感觉到我的语言在提高，因为我别无选择，只能说意大利语。A. improving提高；B. escaping逃跑；C. ignoring忽视；D. lacking缺少。根据上文提到作者一直在犯很多错误，并结合tells me that I'm doing well可知，作者感觉自己的语言在提高。故A项正确。（18）D 考查动词辨析。句意：我也能感觉到我语言在提高，因为我别无选择，只能说意大利语。A. stress强调；B. host主持；C. live生活；D. speak说（某种语言）。上文提到与作者同住的室友是意大利人，不讲英语，所以为了交流，作者除了说意大利语外，别无选择，故D项正确。（19）D 考查介词辨析。句意：我希望我离开时，能像一个真正的意大利人一样说得那么流利。A. as作为；B. for为了；C. about关于；D. like像。根据空后的“a real Italian”可知，作者希望自己能像一个真正的意大利人一样（把意大利语）说得那么流利，故D项正确。（20）A 考查动词辨析。句意：我希望我离开时，能像一个真正的意大利人一样说得那么流利。A. leave离开；B. begin开始；C. grow成长；D. occur发生。根据上文内容可知，作者在意大利当英语助教，因此此处是说作者希望自己离开时，能像一个真正的意大利人一样把意大利语说得很流利，故A项正确。二、阅读理解【答案】BDCBD【考点】推理判断记叙文阅读词义猜测细节理解日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 推理判断题。根据第二段中he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done.和He had good reason to charge me, he said.以及Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.可知作者室友在作者出事后帮他找了一个“好”医生，作者认为室友很“友好”，但后来才发现室友以此向作者索要200美元劳务费，由此可推知室友帮助作者只是为了赚钱。故选B。（2）D 细节理解题。根据第二段中And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I'd have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer.如果我想从那个对我的受伤负责的人那里获得赔偿，我就得找个好律师。只有一个好医生才能帮我找到一个好律师。可知只有好医生才能提供可靠的证据给律师，帮助律师打赢官司，最终让责任方赔偿作者。故选D。（3）C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中he charged me 115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme215.他每次_我115美元。最终的检查报告只有十行，花了我215美元。根据charge后的115美元以及结合常识可知，医生看病需要收取诊疗费，由此可推知医生每次收取我115美元。ask for a price要价，符合题意。故选C。（4）B 推理判断题。根据第三段中But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me 115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme215.可知医生很不负责，敷衍对待病人，收费很高。再根据第四段中He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him.可知律师只在乎钱，对作者毫不负责。由此可推知，医生和律师都只是为了自己能够挣到钱，所以是很自私的。故选B。（5）D 推理判断题。文中讲述了作者在美国遇到的关于钱的事情。作者室友随便帮作者找了一个医生就向作者索要200美元不然就起诉作者；医生看病敷衍，但收费很高；律师只在乎钱，即使知道肇事者应该对作者负责，但什么也不做。由此从本文可以推知，在美国，金钱比其他东西更重要。故选D。【答案】BBCDB【考点】标题归纳文章出处记叙文阅读细节理解新闻报道类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 文章出处题。根据Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia's northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile's back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.“据当地报纸报道，澳大利亚北部城市达尔文的36岁男子Norm Pethrick于上周四在达尔文西南的利奇菲尔德国家公园跳上一只鳄鱼的背上，救出了自己的妻子Wendy，他因此受到了表扬。”可知文章是报道一篇新闻，所以这篇文章最可能在报纸上被发现。故选B。（2）B 细节理解题。根据Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged（扑）, locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.可知，鳄鱼攻击Ms Pethrick时，她正站在河岸上。故选B。（3）C 细节理解题。根据“He jumped onto the back, poked（戳）the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.”可知，是鳄鱼的眼睛而不是Ms Pethrick的眼睛被戳得很厉害，A错误；根据“The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds（伤口）in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.”可知，Ms Pethrick总共受了10处伤，而不是八处，B错误；根据“Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria（细 菌）on the teeth of the crocodile.”可知，由于Ms Pethrick的腿上感染了鳄鱼牙齿上的细菌，她需要做手术清理伤口，而不是在她的腿上发现了鳄鱼的一颗牙齿，D错误。根据“a serious cut to one of her fingers”可知，Ms Pethrick的一个手指也受伤了，C正确，故选C。（4）D