01-2021年中考英语押题预测卷（深圳专用）（原卷版）.docx

2021年中考英语押题预测卷考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：75分1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding（推拉式的）glass door is just a window. The 1 is simple. If we admit it is a door, theyll want to 2 . It will drive us crazy. It appears that the kids know the 3 though we have been continually telling them the other way.I hate lying to kids. One day theyll wake up and 4 that everything theyve always known about windows is a lie. I wonder if 5 should always tell the truth no matter what result it may lead to. I have a very strong fear that the lie were telling will 6 our children. Windows and doors have important symbolic（象征性的）meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they 7 know is a door. Later in 8 they may come to a door which could be a good chance. Instead of opening the door and taking the chance, they just 9 it and wonder, “What if it isnt a door?” That is, “What if it isnt a 10 chance?”Maybe its an unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. So when they come to other doors in life, they will just open them and walk through.1AexampleBruleCreasonDtest2Amake a messBgo outsideClook aroundDfall asleep3AresultBmethodCdangerDtruth4AfindBadmitCsuggestDregret5AtwinsBteachersCparentsDkids6AchangeBmisleadCshockDpunish7AsecretlyBhardlyCnearlyDabsolutely8AlifeBtimeCreplyDhistory9Aknock onBget hold ofCstare atDmake use of10ArealBfinalCnormalDsimilar二、阅读单选（共25小题，共40分）阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） AZhang Guimei is a teacher and principal of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang City. The school is the first full-tuition-free high school in China, helping poor girls continue their studies after completing the nine-year education. In the past 12 years, Zhang has helped over 1,600 girls. Zhang moved to Yunnan at the age of 17. Later, she grew up to be a teacher. In 1996, she voluntarily moved to teach in the mountainous Huaping. But the next year, she got seriously sick and had no money to pay for the surgery. Thanks to the local government and people, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “I told myself I must live on. I fought the disease to see if I could survive. And I remembered deeply in my heart that I must repay this love from those who helped me,” Zhang said.Driven by the idea of opening a free high school for girls in 2002, Zhang began a six-year journey looking for funds and donations. In 2008, Zhang was finally able to realize her dream and Huaping Girls High school was set up. Over the 12 years, Zhang has given all of the donations and most of her salary, totaling more than one million yuan, to the school and the education of the young girls in the area. “It is she that gives us girls from the mountainous areas the chance to see the world outside,” said Yang Qian, a college student who graduated from Zhangs school.Touched by Zhangs story and spirit, the Yunnan Normal University has planned some projects to work with Huaping Girls High School and promised to send 46 future graduates as volunteer teachers each year to the school.11Whats special about Zhang Guimeis Huaping Girls High School?AZhang Guimei is both a teacher and principal.BIts the first full-tuition-free high school for poor girls.CPoor girls can continue their studies for nine years.DIn the past 12 years, Zhang wants to help 1,600 girls.12Why did Zhang make up her mind to help those young girls?AShe also comes from a poor family like those girls.BShe had been helped by local government and people.CShe had wished to set up a school since she was a child.DShe found out that the local school needed more teachers.13What do we know about Huaping Girls High School?AZhang has been teaching there for 20 yearsBMore than 1,000 girls study there each year.CIt took Zhang six years to have it built up.DIt was built by the local government in 2008.14How would the Yunnan Normal University help Zhang?ABy raising money for her and her students.BBy giving all her students a good education.CBy sending volunteer graduates each year to the schoolDBy offering job opportunities to her students.15Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA bright future faced by Huaping Girls High School.BForty years work of teaching in the mountainous areas.CLeading poor students on their way to higher education.DGiving life to girls education in mountainous areas.BWhat comes to mind when you hear the phrase “space meat”? It sounds quite weird. But in fact, it could very well be the future of the human diet. A Russian astronaut recently “grew” meat aboard the International Space Station. Yes, you read that righthe grew it using cells（细胞）provided by an Israeli company called Aleph Farms. But in fact, he was not the first person to create lab-grown（实验室培育的）meat. Dutch scientist Mark Post grew the first lab meat in 2013. But why bother growing meat in a lab when we can get the real thing from cows? For one thing, lab-grown meat is healthier. “We gain greater control over what the meat consists of（由组成）, for example its fat content,” Post said in an interview with The Atlantic. Lab-grown meat is also free of the chemicals that are used on farms, such as pesticides（农药）and growth hormones（激素）. Are there other ways to replace（代替）regular meat? McDonalds is trying to do so with the P.L.T, which stands for plant, lettuce and tomato. The first P.L.T. burgers are already being sold in Canada, according to the fast food company. The “meat” in the P.L.T. is made out of Beyond Meat, a plant-based meat substitute（替代品）created by a company from Los Angeles, US. The company uses pea, rice and bean proteins to produce patties（肉饼）that look and taste like real meat. Experts doubt whether these products are healthier than real meat. But they have already proven to be a success, with several fast food companies already offering such products on their menus, according to Fox Business.16What did the Russian astronaut do recently?AHe grew meat on the International Space Station.BHe provided cells for an Israeli company.CHe built a lab for growing meat in space.DHe created the first lab-grown meat in the world.17Why is lab-grown meat healthier than real meat?ABecause it is made from healthy cells.BBecause it is produced in clean labs.CBecause lab meat doesnt consist of fat.DBecause producers can control whats in the meat.18What does the word "bother" in Para 3 mean?A兄弟B费工夫C吹牛D打破19According to the story, P.L.T. burgers _.Ataste better than normal burgers.Bare made out of plant protein.Care already being sold in the US.Dare served by many fast food companies.20What do experts think of plant-based meat products?AThey will be the future of the human diet.BThey are free from harmful chemicals.CThey might not be healthier than real meat.DThey have already proven to be a success.CAs populations keep increasing in cities, city planners look under their feet for answers. With space in cities so limited, often the only choice for those who can afford to expand their property is to go underground. One idea, which hasnt been realized yet, is the Earthscraper mentioned for Mexico City. This 65-storey inverted (倒置的) pyramid has been suggested as a way to provide office, shopping and living space without having to tear down the citys historic buildings or break its 8-storey height requirement.Many questions remain to be discussed, however, such as how you provide light, remove waste and protect people from fire or floods. Some of them have been answered with the construction (建设) of the Intercontinental Shanghai Wonderland hotel in China. This 336-room resort was built into the rock face of an 88m-deep, disused quarry (采石场) .The island city-state of Singapore is also exploring its underground choices. Not only are its Jurong Rock Caverns being turned into an underground storage facility (装备) for the nations oil reserves, but there are also plans to build an Underground Science City for 4,200 scientists to carry out research.In New York, the Lowline Project is turning a disused subway station into a park. Expected to open in 2021, it uses a system of above-ground light-collection dishes to provide enough light to grow plants, trees and grass.21Whats the reason for people to explore the underground space?APeople who explore the underground space can afford to expand their property.BScientists have new discoveries when they are exploring the underground space.CThe population in cities is growing and the space in cities is too small to live in.DPeople explore the underground space because they want new places to live in.22Which is NOT the requirement of the buildings in Mexico?APeople cannot tear down the citys historic buildings.BPeople should have enough living space in the city.CPeople can have buildings over the height of 65 storeys.DPeople should have buildings within the height requirement.23What does the word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3?AquestionsBlight and wasteCpeopleDfire or floods24What can you infer from Paragraph 4?ASingapore is building Jurong Rock Caverns and Underground Science City.BSingapore is planning its underground buildings because of its small size.CSingaporean scientists like underground buildings very much.DJurong Rock Caverns is built to satisfy peoples shopping needs.25What is the best title for the passage?ACities are building wonderful hotels like Shanghai.BCities are suffering from many problems.CUnderground cities can grow plants and trees.DUnderground cities will be the choice of future.D阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Every new place that we visit has different history and culture. We can get to know about a new place by either asking the local people or visiting museums. 26 We can learn the history of a place in museums. 27 All of them provide us with a vast（大量的）knowledge of how people did things in the past and how that has changed over time. 28 For example, what their tradition was like or is like and even about their lifestyle and food. Some museums may offer us a chance to explore a topic we dont understand before and open our minds. 29 In this way, museums make us smarter. 30 When you go on a trip next time, make sure not to miss the local museums.AIn a word, museums are great places to visit.BThere are many articles about different types of museums.CAnd visiting museums is a more convenient and easier way.DMuseums also give us chances to learn about the local people.E. In the museums, works of art and objects have stories to tell about the past.F. At the same time, we will be able to learn more different ideas and think more.E信息匹配。下面的材料AF分别介绍了六项活动内容。请根据David，Bob，Kitty，Tina和Erica五人的需求，向他们推荐适合的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 31 David is a teacher. He wants to know some information about the education in China. 32 Bob needs to prepare something like foods and drinks for a picnic. 33 Kitty is interested in history. She is planning to visit China next month. 34 Tina loves playing the piano. She expects a face-to-face communication with a pianist. 35 Erica cant get on well with her parents. She feels worried about this. AOur club offers various music classes. Here you will have a chance to play music with famous musicians. BWe will have a 13-day trip along the silk road next month. It is surely an exciting experience, and we will visit some places of historical interest. CMr. Wang is a famous educator in China. He will give a free lecture about the education development in China. All people are welcomed. DOur program provides students with a chance to develop their soccer skills. They can also learn together and make friends with students from other countries. E. There will be a big sale in our supermarket this weekend. Everything will be at a very good price. Welcome to our supermarket!F. Welcome to join us! Here you can learn something about how to get on well with your parents. You can also share your experiences with children of the same age. 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词和括号内单词的正确形式。This is one of the most humorous stories from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. 36 Saturday morning, Tom had to paint a fence of 30 yards long and three yards high while the other boys were playing 37 （happy）. He 38 （know）the boys would come and laugh at him. Then he had an idea how 39 （trick）them into painting the fence for him. Ben came along with 40 apple in hand. He made fun of Tom. But Tom pretended that 41 （paint）the fence was not hard work but fun. Ben offered 42 （he）the apple to get a chance. 43 Ben got tired, Billy was waiting. He gave Tom a kite. Then Jonny offered Tom two toy soldiers. Soon Tom got many new 44 （toy）, and the fence got three coats of paint. How clever Tom 45 （be）!四、书面表达（共15分）假如你是鹏城中学的李华，外教Mr. white想了解学校最近推行的“课后服务”情况，请你根据以下表格信息回一封邮件。时间内容体会星期一至五16：30-18：00自主做作业，老师来辅导在校完成作业，放学后做自己喜欢的事情课外阅读和各种社团活动有利于发展兴趣特长体育锻炼增强体质，身体越来越好要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。Dear Mr. White,The after-school activities are well liked in our school. _Have a nice day!Yours,Li Hua