牛津版高中英语模块3第3单元--词汇复习篇+单元测试篇.doc

Module 3 Unit 3 Back to the past 一词汇复习篇：【单词】1. one main similarity between Pompeii and Loulan （P42）庞贝和楼兰两者间一个主要的相似之处 similarity between A and B A和B的相似之处 similarity to sb / sth in sth 在某方面和某人或某物有相似之处a difference in character between A and B A和B在性格上的差异2. as it was 事实上；象现在这样（P42） as it were 宛如，好像，仿佛；可以说 as it is 实际上，其实，事实上；照现在的样子 streets just as they had been 原样保存的街道（P42） they are kept exactly as they were 2000 years ago （P43）他们在2000年前的样子被原封不动地保存下来3. There was an ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city. 有一条古老的供水系统贯穿城市中心。（P43） run through 贯穿；跑着穿过 4. prevent the city from being buried by sand 阻止这座城市被风沙覆盖的命运（P43）prevent/stop/keep (from) doing sth 阻止做某事be buried in sth/bury oneself in (doing) sth. 埋头于；专心于5. (be) in good condition 完好无误（P51） The house is in a good / bad condition. 房子条件良好/不好。 be in condition 身体很好 be out of condition 身体不适He is in no condition/out of condition to travel. 他的健康状况不宜于旅行。 on condition that 条件是They will give us the money on condition that we pay it back within six months.他们给我们提供资金有一个条件，即我们在六个月以内偿还。 on no condition 绝不要On no condition must you tell him what has happened.你无论在什么情况下都不可告诉他所发生的事。6. have no food to eat 没有食物吃（P51） have no place to live (in) 没有地方住（P51） have no room to live in 没有房间住 sb. have sth. to do某人有事要自己做Sb. have sth. to be done (by sb.)某人有事要别人做7. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事（P52） The rules require us all to be present. 按规定我们都要到场。 Students are required to attend classes. 学生必须按规定上课。 It requires that . 有.的必要 The emergency requires that it should be done. 情况紧急，非这样做不可。 require sth of sb 对某人有.的要求We did all that was required of us. 我们做了要求我们所做的一切。8. take place 发生，举行（P52） take ones place 就座，入座take sbs place 代替某人；接替某人的位置take the place of 代替 lose ones place 丧失自己的地位 in place of 代替，用而不用out of place 地方放得不对，不合适，不恰当；不协调，不相称in place 放在本来的位置；适当的；就地in the first place 首先，第一点 in the next place 其次，第二点in the last place 最后9. declare war against Japan对日本宣战（P55） declare peace 宣布和平 declare against sth 声明反对某事declare in favor of sth 声明赞成某事declare oneself 发表意见，表明态度declare sb (to be) innocent 宣布某人无罪She declared that she didnt want to see him again. 她宣称她再也不愿见到他。10. lead to the US coming into the Second World War 导致美国参加第二次世界大战（P55） The path led them to a garden. 这条小径把他们带向花园。lead sb. to do sth. = cause sb to do sth. 导致某人做某事11. distinguished guests 贵宾，尊贵的客人（P56） distinguish right from wrong /distinguish between right and wrong 明辨是非 distinguish sb in a crowd 在人群中认出某人distinguish things into classes 把东西分成类12. Not only was Rome a city and a republic, but it was (also) to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history. （P58）此时的罗马不仅是一座城市和一个共和国，它也将成为历史上最大帝国之一的都城。 not only . but also 不仅而且She is not only smart but brilliant. She not only wanted the diamond but wanted it desperately. not . but . 不是而是 not that . but that . 不是（因为），而是（因为）13. In 221 BC, Emperor Qinshihuang united China, but his dynasty didnt last long. （P58） 公元前221年，秦始皇统一中国，但秦王朝并没有维持很久。 last vi. (在时间上) 持续，继续；维持 (生命、保持充足的供应)；耐用(保持良好的或可使用的状态)；持久(在力量或做法上持久)The anti-Japanese war lasted eight years. 抗日战争持续了八年。The patient is not expected to last much longer. 这位病人活不了多久了。Will our water last? 淡水够用吗？I want a car that will last. 我需要一辆经久耐用的汽车。She wondered if her marriage would last. 她怀疑这场婚姻是否能持久。【拓展】够之用(保持供应充足)；经受住(坚持住或忍受足够长的一段)Twenty yuan is enough to last her for a month. 二十元钱足够她用一个月。This bike will last me a lifetime. 这辆自行车够我用一辈子了。She hoped to last the season without injuring her leg again.她希望能够挺过这个季节，不要再弄伤腿了。【短语】1. lost civilization 失落的文明2. take over the city 接管该市 3. be buried alive 被活埋 4. be off to someplace 离开到某地5. house many of the treasures 容纳许多宝藏 6. be gradually covered over by sandstorms 逐渐地被风沙淹没 7. the ruins of the Loulan kingdom 楼兰国遗址 8. the remains of buildings 古建筑的残存 9. painted pots 漆罐10. prevent the city from being buried by sand 阻止城市被沙子埋没 11. a bunch of flowers 一束花12. a herd of deer 一群鹿13. a swarm of beers 一群蜜蜂14. be involved in 卷入/参与15. make Professor Zhang chairman of the society 选张教授为该协会主席16. eitheror 要么要么17. neithernor 既不也不18. in good condition 处于良好状态19. a concerned citizen 一个忧心忡忡的市民 20. lead to the US coming into the Second World War 导致美国进入二战21. set sail for 启航到22. sink with 1,177 men on board 1177人随船下沉23. in memory of 为纪念34. overthrow the Qin Dynasty 推翻秦朝 25. another similarity between China and Rome 中国和罗马的另一个相似点 26. the route for trade between the East and Further 东西方的贸易路线 27. with the formation of the Sui Dynasty 随着隋朝的形成28. once again reunite China 又一次重新统一中国二单元试题篇：译林牛津版英语M 3 Unit 3 Back to the past试题第一部分: 听力（略） 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分35分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(  )21Sean's strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems. Arelieved         Breflected      Cresponded           Drecovered (  )22The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, _ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war. Aobserved         Bwitnessed         Cproved           Dsupplied (  )23The plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme（方案） would cost. Areleased         Bdeserted        Cresigned           Dabandoned (  )24He was quite        of the risk, but he had no choice but to go ahead. A accurate   B ashamed   C accustomed  D aware (  )25They urged that the library _ open during the vacation. Amust be kept           Bis kept        Cwould be kept          Dbe kept (  )26I hated rush, so I got to the airport _ time to have my luggage and ticket _. Abefore; checked          Buntil; check       Cahead of; checked         Dahead; to check (  )27 I know he is untrustful. _ I must admit he is a good worker. AAs a result         BIn other words        CAfter all         DIn the meantime (  )28. Jenny refused to act as a beggar in the play because  she was afraid of _. A. making fun of       B. laughing at         C. being made fun of   D. being laughed (  )29 With a lot of problem _, the newly  elected president is having a hard time. A. settled     B. settling     C. to settle       D. being settled (  )30 Tom should love _his little sister to the theater this evening. A. to be taken   B. to take   C. being taken    D. taking    (  )31 Ali said that she wouldntmind _ alone at home.    A. left B. being left   C. to be left D. leaving (  )32. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.    A. catching      B. to be caught  C. being caught   D. to catch  (  )33. I am busy _ for the entrance examination, so I cant help _ housework at home.    A. preparing; doing   B. preparing; to do  C. to prepare; doing   D. to prepare; to do (  )34 _the exam will disappoint your parents.     A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail  (  )35 _ the same mistake again made his parents very angry.     A. His being made B. He has made C. He had making D. His making 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。     Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your money away? Thats exactly what Andrew Carnegie 36 . Carnegie had a number of different careers; he was an industrialist and a businessman and he made a lot of money. He believed that 37 people were morally obligated (有责任的) to give their 38 back to others in society. So after retirement in 1901, the worlds 39 man decided to become a philanthropist (慈善家), a person who gives money to good 40 . 41 Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, he really made giving away money his new 42 after retirement. In 1902 he founded the Carnegie Institution to fund scientific research and 43 a pension fund (退休基金) for teachers with a $10 million donation. Throughout his life, Andrew Carnegie loved to read. As a result, it made 44 that he wanted to give money to 45 education and reading. When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson, a rich man who 46 any working boy to use his 47 library for free. In those days, America 48 had a system of free public libraries and poor people usually had nowhere to find books to read. Carnegie never forgot Andersons 49 ; so he gave money to towns and cities to establish more than 2,000 public 50 . He also gave $125 million to a foundation called the Carnegie Corporation (卡耐基社团法人) to 51 colleges and other schools. World peace was another cause Carnegie 52 . He established the Carnegie Endowment (基金) for international peace and funded the building of the Hague Palace of Peace, which 53 the World Court with houses, in the Netherlands. By 1911, Carnegie had 54 a huge amount of money 90 percent of his 55 . Today, Carnegie has a world-wide reputation, both for his success in his business and in his contributions to charity.36. A. admiredB. promisedC. said D. did37. A. wealthyB. sincereC. educated D. considerate38. A. businessB. experienceC. wisdom D. money39. A. richestB. purest C. poorest D. smartest40. A. expectations B. causesC. reputations D. decisions41. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Because42. A. hobby B. hopeC. life D. career 43. A. discovered B. establishedC. applied D. awarded44. A. fun B. success C. sense D. effect45. A. support B. continueC. raiseD. Extend46. A. allowed B. supposedC. followed D. praised47. A. public B. personalC. secret D. main48. A. rarely B. nearly C. usually D. really49. A. enthusiasm B. generosityC. courageD. Energy50. A. libraries B. schools C. hospitalsD. Academies51. A. buy B. aidC. assessD. Choose52. A. burst inB. took onC. relied on D. called in53. A. handled B. provided C. pleased D. dealt54. A. collected B. donated C. invested D. wasted55. A. strength B. opportunitiesC. efforts D. fortune第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。      A    It is reported that the Ebola virus has returned to Africa. The virus causes a disease called Ebola hemorrhagic (出血的) fever. The Ebola virus affects animals and people. It killed more than 200 people in the former Zaire in 1995. This year, the Ebola virus has killed more than 150 people in Uganda. The Ebola virus kills so quickly that the bodys defense system has no time to act against it. The disease kills fifty to ninety percent of the people it infects (感染). The disease begins with high body temperature, severe headache and muscle hurting. Then it causes severe bleeding and organ failure. Then the victim dies. Doctors say a person with the Ebola virus usually dies within three weeks after becoming infected. The disease spreads by people touching the body fluids of an infected person. No medicine or treatment now exists for the disease. Recently, however, American researchers announced progress in developing a medicine to prevent Ebola hemorrhagic fever in monkeys. The scientists gave eight monkeys a small but deadly amount of the Ebola virus. They gave an experimental vaccine (疫苗) to only four of them. The monkeys that did not receive the vaccine died within a week. The vaccine prevented the disease from developing in the four monkeys that received it. All the four monkeys were healthy six months later. The researchers said this was the first time a vaccine had protected animals similar to humans from the deadly Ebola virus. They will continue to test the vaccine on animals by giving them increasingly strong amounts of the virus.56. The first symptom of Ebola hemorrhagic fever is _.A. high body temperatureB. serious bleedingC. severe body hurting D. organ failure57. The Ebola virus can cause death quickly mainly because _.A. it causes a great deal of sufferingB. it causes people to lose much bloodC. the bodys defense system hasnt time to act against itD. it can easily produce viruses in peoples bodies58. From the passage we can learn that _.A. the Ebola virus was originally found in AfricaB. progress in finding a vaccine to prevent the Ebola virus has been madeC. monkeys can be infected by the Ebola virus through airD. people infected with the Ebola virus always die immediately after being infected59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Monkeys are similar to humans in how a vaccine affects them.B. The researchers directly tested the vaccine on people.C. Half of all moneys injected with the vaccine died six months later.D. The researchers gave the monkeys a large amount of the Ebola virus.     BIts hard to find a star shining brighter in Nashville than Kenny Chesney. Since he took off 15 years ago, this country musician has sold more than 25 million albums, has had sixteen No. 1 hits, won countless awards and had a sea of loyal fans who have made him the biggest North American concert-ticket seller.Kenny is certainly at the height of his career as he releases his Greatest Hits II album this week. Its a collection of songs in which he says each takes him to a different place or event in his life. The most personal is the song Im Alive, Kenny tells The Boot. "Most of the songs on this record are really fun, but I wrote Im Alive after my breakup with Renee. I woke up one day and realized, even though I had gone through this and didnt feel good about it, my life still belongs to me. Im alive; I get to make music; Ive got a lot of great friends. Thats the message of the song."Kenny insists that the song selection for Greatest Hits II is not formulaic(刻板的). In addition to the hits that climbed th