2022年10月四川自考《文献学》试题及答案 .pdf

vip 会员免费20XX 年 10 月四川自考文献学试题及答案一、单项选择题（略）二、多项选择题（略）三、名词解释（12 分）（一）缩微文献：即缩微复制品。它以感光材料为载体，利用摄影技术将手写或印刷型文献缩摄而形成的文献形式，包括缩微胶卷、缩微平片、缩微胶套。缩微文献体积小、存贮容量大，价格便宜，便于保存和检索。但必须借助于阅读机才能阅读。（二）笔画法：以汉字笔画的多少为排列次序的方法。（三）索引：是将书、报、刊中的资料加以摘录，按照一定的顺序编排组织，并注明出处和页码，以供检索的工具。（四）手册：手册是汇集某一学科或某一主题的基本知识资料，有系统地加以编排，以备随时翻检的工具书。手册有多种异称，如指南、便览、大全、全书、概览、要览、宝览、必备、必读、须知、百科、总览、入门等。四、简答题（24 分）（一）社会科学文献信息检索的方法有哪些？答：社会科学文献信息检索方法有四种，即直接检索法、vip 会员免费间接检索法、追溯检索法和循环检索法。后三种是检索文献的基本方法，其中间接检索法是最常用的方法。2.名录包括哪些？答：名录按其内容可分为机构名录、人名录、地名录以及其他事物名录。其主要功能是以简要文字，准确及时地向人们提供政治、经济与商品生产、科学、文化、教育等领域有关最新消息，便于人们在社会经济活动中互通信息，加强交流与合作。3.计算机检索系统包括哪些？答：系统软件的种类：(1)各种系统服务程序；(2)各种语言处理程序；(3)操作系统；(4)数据库管理系统。系统软件的主要功能：(1)简化程序设计；(2)简化使用方法；(3)管理计算机资源；(4)提高计算机使用效率；(5)发挥扩大计算机的功能及用途。五、论述题（30 分）（一）论述社科文献检索的基本功能和社会功能？答：1、基本功能：（1）信息加工功能原生文献：如专著、论文、科学报告等派生文献：书目、索引、文摘、年鉴、百科全书、综述等（2）信息存贮功能人类存贮信息三种方式：大脑、实物、文献（3）信息交流功能2、社会功能：是指社科文献信息在交流和传递中所发生的功效和可能起的作用。文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 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会员免费（1）认识功能。通过文献获得并加深对社会的认识。（2）参考功能。对各种社会实践活动具有广泛的参考功能第一、对科研的参考功能第二、对经济的参考功能第三、对决策的参考功能第四、对预测的参考功能（3）思想教育功能。社科文献的教育功能更多地侧重于对人们的思想教育和道德教育。（4）政治功能。主要表现：为选择政治路线、制定政治纲领、决定政治措施提供理论依据和历史借鉴，规范政治活动和政治行为。2.论述文献信息检索的过程？答：文献信息检索的四个阶段：第一阶段：分析检索课题。检索课题是根据查找文献资料或查解疑问的需要所拟定的问题，所谓分析检索课题，就是要辨明检索课题的内容和要求。(1)必须明确研究课题所属的学科范围。(2)要弄清检索课题的类型。(3)确定检索标识。第二阶段：选择检索工具。当检索课题的实质明确以后，就要选用适当的检索工具进行查找。社科手工检索工具包括图书馆卡片目录和各类工具书。每种检索工具都是根据特定需要编制的，都具有特定的范围和不同的作用。第三阶段：选择检索方法和检索途径。检索方法和检索途径很难笼统而定，应根据不同类型的检索课题、根据所选择的检索工具的具体情况来运用。至于检索时所采用的检索文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 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ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2vip 会员免费途径，用手工检索时，主要看工具书的编排方法，如果运用光盘数据库检索，则有一些不同于手工检索的具体要求和特点。第四阶段：索取原文。从检索工具中查到文献线索后，要对其进行甄别，剔除不需要的和重复的文献。文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 ZR7B9I4R7N2文档编码:CO10F4A5H6D8 HS1O7N5M4X7 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