2022年中考语文阅读答题技巧3 .pdf

中考阅读题答题技巧一、记叙文阅读答题技巧 1 文章体裁？此文是一篇：诗歌、小说、散文(抒情散文、叙事散文)、剧本、说明文、议论文 2 记叙文六要素？（时间、地点、人物、事件起因、经过、结果）3 找主题句?（找首段或尾段的议论抒情句。）4 文章内容？（方法：看题目、人物（事物）、事件，进行综合、概括。）答：此文记叙了（描写了、说明了）,表现了(赞美了、揭示了)。5 材料组织特点？紧紧围绕中心选取典型事件，剪裁得体，详略得当。6 划分层次？（1）按时间划分（找表示时间的短语）（2）按地点划分（找表示地点的短语）（3）按事情发展过程（找各个事件）（4）总分总（掐头去尾）7 记叙线索及作用？线索：（1）核心人物（2）核心事物(3)核心事件（4）时间（5）地点（6）作者的情感作用：是贯穿全文的脉络，把文中的人物和事件有机地连在一起，使文章条理清楚、层次清晰。8 为文章拟标题。找文章的线索或中心（1）核心人物（2）核心事物(3)核心事件（6）作者情感9 填写读书卡片。按各项要求上原文寻找，再填写。注意原文的标题、作者、出版社等项（有时在括号内）。10 记叙顺序及作用？（1）顺叙（按事情发展先后顺序）作用：叙事有头有尾，条理清晰，读起来脉络清楚、印象深刻。（2）倒叙（先写结果，再交待前面发生的事。）作用：造成悬念、吸引读者，避免叙述的平板单调，增强文章的生动性。（3）插叙（叙事时中断线索，插入相关的另一件事。）作用：对情节起补充、衬托作用，丰富形象，突出中心。（4）平叙（略）11 语言特色？结合语境和修辞方法从下列语句中选择：形象生动、清新优美、简洁凝练、准确严密、精辟深刻、通俗易懂、音韵和谐、节奏感强。注：必须结合具体语句分析。文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K612 写作手法及作用？（1）拟人手法赋予事物以人的性格、思想、感情和动作，使物人格化，从而达到形象生动的效果。（2）比喻手法形象生动、简洁凝练地描写事物、讲解道理。（3）夸张手法突出人或事物的特征，揭示本质，给读者以鲜明而强烈的印象。（4）象征手法把特定的意义寄托在所描写的事物上，表达了的情感，增强了文章的表现力。（5）对比手法通过比较，突出事物的特点，更好地表现文章的主题。（6）衬托（侧面烘托）手法以次要的人或事物衬托主要的人或事物，突出主要的人或事物的特点、性格、思想、感情等。（7）讽刺手法运用比喻、夸张等手段和方法对人或事物进行揭露、批判和嘲笑，加强深刻性和批判性，使语言辛辣幽默。（8）欲扬先抑先贬抑再大力颂扬所描写的对象，上下文形成对比，突出文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 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ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6所写的对象，收到出人意料的感人效果。（9）前后照应（首尾呼应）使情节完整、结构严谨、中心突出。13 修辞方法及作用（1）比喻：形象生动、简洁凝练地描写事物、讲解道理。（2）拟人：赋予事物以人的性格、思想、感情和动作，使物人格化，从而达到形象生动的效果。（3）夸张：突出特征，揭示本质，给读者以鲜明而强烈的印象。（4）排比：条理清晰，节奏鲜明，增强语势，长于抒情。（5）对偶：形式整齐，音韵和谐，互相映衬，互为补充。（6）反复：强调某种意思，强烈抒情，富有感染力。（7）设问：自问自答，引人注意，启发思考。（8）反问：态度鲜明，加强语气，强烈抒情。注：必须结合相关语句分析。14 具体词语的含义与作用？方法:联系词语本义，解释在文中的含义，找出其指代的具体内容。答：“”一词原指，这里指，起到了的作用。15 句子含义？抓住关键词，分析它的特点及含义，联系上下文再解释。文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6 16 句子在结构上的作用？（1）承接上文（2）开启下文（引出下文）（3）承上启下（过渡）（4）为后文作铺垫 17 表达方式？记叙、议论、抒情、描写、说明 18 记叙文中议论的作用？引发读者思考，点明人物或事件的意义，突出中心，升华主题，起到画龙点睛的作用。19 记叙文中抒情的作用？抒发作者真挚深沉的情感，引发读者的感情共鸣，使文章具有强大的感染力。20描写的种类及作用？种类：（1）肖像描写（2）外貌描写（3）神态描写（4）动作描写（5）语言（对话）描写（7）心理描写（8）景物描写（9）场景描写（10）环境描写（11）细节描写作用：塑造人物性格，推动情节发展，揭示文章主题。21.散文特点?形散而神不散。文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6 22 散文种类？（1）叙事散文（2）抒情散文23.小说种类？长篇小说、中篇小说、短篇小说、小小说 24 小说三要素？人物、环境、情节 25 环境的种类及作用？（1）自然环境交代故事发生的时间、地点及人物活动的空间，衬托人物的心情。（2）社会环境交代事件发生的社会背景、时代特征，衬托人物性格，推动情节发展，揭示文章主题。26情节由哪几部分构成？（序幕）开端、发展、高潮、结局(尾声)27 续写小说结尾。按照小说故事情节发展的规律续写，要简洁含蓄，富有哲理，引人深思。二、议论文阅读技巧论点（证明什么）论点应该是明确的判断，是作者看法的完整表述，在形式文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6上是个完整的句子。论点一般是用判断句的形式表达的。1.中心论点 1 个（统帅分论点）明确：分论点 n 个（补充和证明中心论点）方法从位置上找：标题；开篇；中间；结尾。分析文章的论据。（可用于检验预想的论点是否恰当）摘录法（只有分论点，而无中心论点）2.分析论点是怎样提出的摆事实讲道理后归结论点；开门见山，提出中心论点；针对生活中存在的现象，提出论题，通过分析论述，归结出中心论点；叙述作者的一段经历后，归结出中心论点；作者从故事中提出问题，然后一步步分析推论，最后得出结论，提出中心论点。论据（用什么证明）论据的类型：事实论据（举例后要总结，概述论据要紧扣论点）；道理论据（引用名言要分析）。论据要真实、可靠，典型（学科、国别、古今等）。次序安排（照应论点）；判断论据能否证明论点；文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 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ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6补充论据（要能证明论点）。论证（怎样证明）论证方法举例论证（例证法）事实论据记叙道理论证（引证法和说理）道理论据议论对比论证（其本身也可以是举例论证和道理论证）喻证法比喻分析论证过程 论点是怎样提出的；论点是怎样被证明的（用了哪些道理和事实，是否有正反两面的分析说理）；联系全文的结构，是否有总结。论证的完整性（答：使论证更加全面完整，避免产生误解）分析论证的作用：证明该段的论点。议论文的结构一般形式：引论（提出问题）；本论（分析问题）；结论（解决问题）。类型并列式：总分总；总分；分总。递进式。议论文的语言文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7G7F4I9I3 HE3K6F9H5Z1 ZF1F10P2S5K6文档编码:CT7