2022年高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在帮忙下under the leadership / care of 在领导关怀下2. be strict with sb. 对人要求严格be strict in sth. 对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 临时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于之内lie on 同接壤lie to 位于之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one s way 迷路第 1 页,共 16 页by the way 顺便说一下名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - on ones way to 在去的路上学习必备欢迎下载Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）第 2 页,共 16 页in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 依据来判定judge for oneself 由某人自己来判定12. at the end of 在终止时at the beginning of 在开头时at the back of 在背后,支持at the age of 岁时at the foot of 在脚下at the bottom of 在底部at the top of 在顶上at/on the edge of 在边上13. in the course of 在过程中in the eyes of 从观点看来,在眼里in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在中间in the end =at last=finally 最终14. on the eve of 在前夕on the side of 在一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立刻,立刻18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 常常,始终,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在的时候by the time 到的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 临时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正值一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 有时二归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. to one学习必备欢迎下载s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight volume size number / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will at will: 任意 / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 三组合记忆（1）由两个词组成的复合介词1. 以 of 结尾 ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以 to 结尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以 with 结尾 along with , together with 4. 以 for 结尾 as for , but for , except for , save for 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载5. 以 from 结尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over （2）由三个词组成的复合介词1. 以 in 开头 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in the course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in the light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以 by 开头 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以 at 开头 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以 with 开头 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载5. 以 for 开头 for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of 6. 以 under 开头 under cover of , under pain of , under the present of 7. 以 on 开头 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of 四省略介词,意义不变1. I will share in the pleasure with him. 2. I spent two hours in reading the article. 3. I ll write to you a letter. 4. He plays on the piano every evening. 5. Smith has traveled through China. 6. They are fighting against their enemy. 7. Please fill in the blanks in the following. 8. The houses face to/on the south. 9. She scolded at her child yesterday. 10. It is of no use talking. 11. There is no use in talking. 12. We couldn t prevent them from getting married. 13. He is busy in preparing for the exam. 14. I have studied English for ten years. 15. This shirt doesnt fit for me. 第 7 页,共 16 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载16. I want a place to live in . 17. You ought to break off this habit. 18. She always share in my troubles as well as in my jobs. 五动词词组及短语1. 以 break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开头break out 爆发,发生；预备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one s promise 失言break up 开垦,破裂；解散,分开,分解2. 以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发觉做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车 / 火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发觉,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以 come为中心的词组come across 有时发觉,想起；越过；偿付名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；显现 come at 达到,求得,得到；扑向,突击 come back 回来；复原,复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从 产生,生于 come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生,产生,显现,形成come into power 开头执政,当权,当选 come into use 开头使用,获得应用come on 上演；开头；赶快；进展；登台； （问题）被提出 come out 出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色； （隐秘）泄露 come to 清醒,复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止,终止 come to know 开头明白到 come true 实现,成为现实；证明 come up 走近；上楼；长出,发芽 4. 以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭第 9 页,共 16 页be done with 完全终止do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废止；弄死；铺张do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. good 有害于do its work 有效,有作用名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do ones best 尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业do ones utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使 自豪do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮忙某人do well in 学得不错,干得美丽do with 和相处,忍耐,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 制造奇迹have much to do with 和很有关系have nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with 和有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情形下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以 get 为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行；流传第 10 页,共 16 页get above oneself 自视傲岸get accustomed to 习惯于,对 习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过；说服,使懂得get ahead of 赛过,超过名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - get along 前进,进步；同意；离去学习必备欢迎下载get along with 与相处get at 发觉,明白；把握；攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使懊丧,使抑郁get down to 仔细对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟识get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；胜利；相处get upon with 进步；在 方面获得胜利get one s hand in 熟识；习惯get out of 由出来,从 得出；防止；退休get over 越过；复原,痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为作预备get rid of 除去,去掉；免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过；及格get together 积聚,积存；商谈,取得一样看法get up 起床,起立；讨论,钻研；致力于；支配,组织get used to 习惯于第 11 页,共 16 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - have got to do 不得不,必需学习必备欢迎下载6. 以 give 为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 安排；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归仍give cause 赐予 的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出；发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受；向 让步give off 发出（烟,气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 用心于；向 自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被 所替代give rise to 引起,导致；使 发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 舍弃；停止give way to 让步,退却；屈服于7. 以 look 为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看第 12 页,共 16 页照料,看管look after 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - look around 东张西望学习必备欢迎下载look at 凝视,着眼于look back 回忆look for 查找；期望,期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 希望,期望look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面对look out 向外看；留意；当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过 看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰视,敬重8. 以 make为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成be made of 由材料制成be made up of 由组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺诈make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为 重要；决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追逐make believe 假装make certain 确信,把 弄清晰第 13 页,共 16 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载make contact with 接通,与 接触,与 联系 make for 去向,向 前进；有利于 make friends with 和交友 make into 把制成,使 转变为 make much of 重视；懂得；赏识 make one s mind on sth. 打算某事 make ones own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 任凭,别拘谨 make out 填写；开支票；懂得；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 补偿,修理；赔偿,补偿；起草；编造；扮装 make up to 接近,巴结；向 求爱 make way for 为让路,让路于 on the make 急求胜利；增加 9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把放好,把 整理；贮存；吃喝,吃掉 put back 把放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；禁止；登记；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议,举荐；提倡,倡议 put into 把放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟,延期；排除；推脱,推辞 put on 上演；穿上,带上put one s heart into 全神贯注,用心致志第 14 页,共 16 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载put up 举起,挂起；提名,举荐；陈设put up with 忍耐,容忍10. 以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback 惊讶take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去；夺去take by surprise 特别制胜take care of 当心,留意；照料；提防；谨慎；处理,应付；负责take for 把当作take off 脱去,除去；离开；起飞；仿照；起程；致死；复制,作副本；减弱take office 就职,上任take one s place 就坐,入坐take one s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参与take place = happen 发生,举办take the place of 代替take pride in 以为荣,对 自豪take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别焦急,渐渐来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to 对予以新的看法第 15 页,共 16 页in ones turn 轮到某人做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载out of turn 不按次序的,不合相宜的take one s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对视而不见turn against 背叛,实行敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成,变为第 16 页,共 16 页turn to for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水,电器开关） ；解雇,辞退；躲开（问题） ；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水,电器开关） ；反对；依靠,依靠,取决于turn one s attention to 把留意力转向turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实际情形是turn out to be 原先是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开头,改过自新turn around 旋转,转过身来；转变看法；实行新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来；使陷入纷乱名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -