高中英语高考词汇专项练习（十四）（共三组附参考答案）.docx

高考英语词汇专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （一）(gain - glad)A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1 I told the children to put their toys and _(游戏) away.2 There were at least three _(代) - grandparents, parents and children - at the wedding.3 We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the _(花园) for a while.4 There will be no regular _ (垃圾) collection Monday.5 It's the mark of a _(绅士) to stand up when someone enters the room.B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1 I went to several libraries _(gather) information about the plans.2 I'm glad _ (know) the parcel arrived safely.3 He has a gift _ music -he plays the piano and sings beautifully.4 Please give up your seat _ an elderly or disabled person if they need it.5 Her friends take advantage of her _ (generous).6 My mother enjoyed _ (garden) and growing her own fruit and vegetables.7 The teacher _ (gentle) reproved(责备) the boys for not paying attention.8 The company's fastest growing _ (geography) area was Asia, which increased by 22%.9 We have got to get the message _ to the young that smoking isn't cool.10 It was her performances in Aida that _ (gain) her an international reputation as a soprano (女高音).C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1 Our friendship _ (源于拍摄那部电影的经历). (grow out of)2 _ (他抑制不住好奇心)and opened my letter. (give in to)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Last night, my dad showed me something special that I had never seen before. It was 1_ old box which contained many silver coins. My dad 2 (collect) old silver coins since he was a kid. But I didnt know 3 he had put all his coins he showed to me. He said his father used to do the same. He decided to give me his collection when I was to move out to live 4 my own. I knew the 5. (choose) I made was a difficult one, but I wanted to do things by myself.My father divided his collection into two parts and 6 (tell) me to use them only when I really got into trouble. I didnt understand what he 7 (mean), so he explained it to me. And I didnt know whether I could sell them or not, so I asked my father some other questions about them and he answered them 8 (patience) one by one. He said he only sold some of his coins 9 (help) him finish his studies many years ago. After 10._(take) out part of the coins, I thanked him and promised that I would use them wisely.（二）(glass-grass)A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1 The museum has a fine collection of valuable _(玻璃).2 The _(政府) is spending millions of dollars in its attempt to combat drug abuse.3 They have set themselves a series of _(目标) to achieve by the end of the month.4 A mugger _(抓住) her handbag as she was walking across the park.5 When _(奶奶) comes to visit, she always brings sweets.B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1 We were _(glue) to the television watching the election results come in.2 They have attempted to chart the _(globe) temperature variations over the last 140 years.3 _(gradual), she realized that he wasn't telling her the truth.4 The jobs scheme requires that graduates stay in Scotland for two years after _(graduate).5 The writer has used several complex _(grammar) constructions.6 The child feels gratitude and appreciation for the _(grand) of the human spirit.7 Thanks a lot to my mum, Ive always had _ good grasp of English language.8 The books _(grade) according to the difficulty of the language.9 The train's average speed at that time was no _(good) than that of our bicycles.10 If anything _(go) wrong, you can call our emergency hotline free of charge.C.根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1 The friendly contacts between the two peoples _ (追溯到公元二世纪). (go back)2 We have to look towards the future, _ (为了子孙后代). (for the good of)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt that since Id always been 1 good child, this was temporary.2 (fortunate), it was not to be so. I didnt have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my 3 (confident). Finally I refused to attend classes, 4 (shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching, but I simply didnt care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. One morning, 5 a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, 6 (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty-five minutes was one of 7 (precious) moments in my life. She said she 8 (notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in 9 (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, 10 helped me out simply by listening and hugging.（三） (grateful-hall)A. 根据所给中文，写出单词的正确形式。1 I don'tthink you understand the _ (严重性) of the situation.2 With so many areas of woodland being cut down, a lot of wildlife is losing its natural _ (栖息地).3 I quite liked _(体操) at school - doing handstands and jumps over the apparatus.4 Who will win the next game is anybodys _(猜测). But I root for our home team.5 You should not be hanging around in the _(大厅) during classes.B. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1 The shop assistant _(guide) me to the shelf where the gardening books were displayed.2 I'm trying not to get _ the habit of always having biscuits with my coffee.3 She must have done something wrong, because she's looking so _(guilt).4 Plant _(grow) is most noticeable in spring and early summer.5 Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to _ (guarantee) a good nights sleep.6 Every time I met her, she greeted me _ a sweet smile.7 The citizens were warned to be _ guard against a sudden night attack.8 The best defence for this trick is to eat before you go _ (grocer) shopping.9 He attacked _ (greed) bosses for awarding themselves big rises.10 I would be most grateful _ you would send me the book immediately.C. 根据中文及所给单词，完成句子。1 _ for what you did for us (我们对你深表感谢). (grateful)2 We will hold all the activities _ (在有经验的老师的指导下). (guidance)D.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。Do you ever stop and think about this big, beautiful world we live in? Its home 1 so many people and animals. We all live in this amazing place, so we all have the 2 (responsible) to take care of it, too.A long time ago, I started thinking about what I could do to help take care of the planet. I wondered 3 I could use my talents for good. I love creating websites and making art and designing clothes. Thats what 4 (inspire) me, at age 8, to start an online company. I donate part of my profits to organizations 5 (try) their best to save our environment. After I launched my business, I started getting 6 (invite) to give presentations to young people about my company and the environment. I also talk about something else that is 7 (mean).One thing Ive learned is that a lot of people feel like 8 small contribution to any cause is just a drop in the bucket and wont make a difference. But thats not true! 9 (actual) when it comes to saving our environment, every small action counts. The 10 (tiny) thing is better than the greatest intention.附：参考答案（一）A1 games 2 generations 3 garden 4 garbage 5 gentlemanB1 to gather 2 to know 3 for 4 to 5 generosity 6 gardening 7 gently 8 geographical 9 over 10 gainedC1 grew out of the experience of making that film2 He gave in to curiosityD1 an2.has been collecting3.where4.on 5.choice6.told7.meant8.patiently 9.to help10.taking（二）A1 glass 2 government 3 goals 4 grabbed 5 grandmaB1 glued 2 global 3 Gradually 4 graduation 5 grammatical 6 grandness 7 a 8 are graded 9 better 10 goesC1 go back to the 2nd century 2 for the good of our grandchildrenD1 a 2 Unfortunately 3 confidence 4 shutting 5 after6 depressed 7 the most precious 8 had noticed 9 hers 10 who（三）A1 gravity 2 habitat 3 gymnastics 4 guess 5 halls B1 guided 2 into 3 guilty 4 growth 5 to guaranteeing 6 with 7 on 8 grocery 9greedy 10 ifC1 We are very grateful to you2 under the guidance of an experienced tutorD1 to 2 responsibility 3 how 4 inspired 5 trying6 invited 7 meaningful 8 a 9 Actually 10 tiniest4