模块ⅢUnit3语法.ppt

菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)状语从句状语从句 菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)状语从句类型及状语从句类型及其从属连词其从属连词典句例示典句例示用法点击用法点击时间状时间状语从句语从句(通常通常用现在用现在时表示时表示将来的将来的意义意义)whenWhen I got home，my families were already having dinner.They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.He walks when he might take a taxi.1.从句的动作和主句的动作从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。从句谓语动词为延续发生。从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。性动词或非延续性动词。2.when作并列连词，意为作并列连词，意为“那时，这时那时，这时”；还可表示原；还可表示原因，意为因，意为“既然既然”，引导原，引导原因状语从句。因状语从句。whilePlease don t talk so loud while others are working.She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper.While I understand what you say，I cant agree with you.1.从句的动作与主句的动作从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间，同时发生，强调一段时间，从句的谓语动词为延续性动从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。词。2.while作并列连词，意为作并列连词，意为“而，却而，却”，表示对比，还可，表示对比，还可表示表示“尽管尽管”，引导让步状，引导让步状语从句。语从句。菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)状语从句类型及状语从句类型及其从属连词其从属连词典句例示典句例示用法点击用法点击时间时间状语状语从句从句(通通常用常用现在现在时表时表示将示将来的来的意义意义)asWe listened to the singer sing as he played the guitar.从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句谓语一般为延续性动词。till和和untilIll stay here till/until the rain stops.He didnt go home till/until he finished his homework.Not until he pointed it out did I realize my mistake.It was not until dark that we began to go home.Until you told me I had no idea of it.1.当当till/until/until所在句子的主句和从句所在句子的主句和从句都用肯定式时，主句的动词为延续都用肯定式时，主句的动词为延续性动词，此时性动词，此时till/till/until意为意为“一一直到直到为止为止”。如主句用否定形。如主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式，此时主句的式，从句用肯定形式，此时主句的动词为非延续性动词，构成动词为非延续性动词，构成 not.till/until结构，意为结构，意为“直到直到才才”。2.not until置于句首时主句要倒装。置于句首时主句要倒装。3.强调句型中多用强调句型中多用until。且对。且对not.until句式中句式中until引导的从句进引导的从句进行强调时，要将行强调时，要将not与与until放在一起放在一起进行强调。进行强调。4.till不可以置于句首，而不可以置于句首，而until可以。可以。菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)状语从句类型及其状语从句类型及其从属连词从属连词典句例示典句例示用法点击用法点击时间状时间状语从句语从句(通常通常用现在用现在时表示时表示将来的将来的意义意义)before和和sinceWe had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.Please write it down before you forget it.Before I could get in a word，he had measured me.It will be half a year before I come back.I have written home four times since I came here.I havent heard from him since he lived here.1.before本意为本意为“在在之前之前”，还可引申为，还可引申为“还还未未就就；不到；不到就就；才才；还；还没来得及没来得及”。2.It will be一段时间一段时间before.译作译作“多久之后多久之后才才”。3.since意为意为“自从自从时时”，主句用完成时。，主句用完成时。since引导的从句如果用非延续引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的是自从性动词，所表示的是自从句谓语动作算起；若用延句谓语动作算起；若用延续性动词或状态动词，所续性动词或状态动词，所表示的就是自动作或状态表示的就是自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。的完成或结束时算起。菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)状语从句类型及其从属状语从句类型及其从属连词连词典句例示典句例示用法点击用法点击时间状时间状语从句语从句(通常通常用现在用现在时表示时表示将来的将来的意义意义)as soon as；immediately；directly；the moment/minut/minute e；no no sooner.than.sooner.than.；hardly/hardly/scarcely.when.The moment I saw it，I fell in love with it.He rushed upstairs immediately he heard a loud noise.No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.1.这些从属连词引导的从句这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即发生，常译主句的动作随即发生，常译作作“一一就就”。2.no sooner与与hardly/scarcely/scarcely引导的主句谓语动词应用过引导的主句谓语动词应用过去完成时，而去完成时，而thanthan与与whenwhen从从句中谓语应用一般过去时。句中谓语应用一般过去时。此外，当把此外，当把no soonerno sooner和和hardly/hardly/scarcely提到句首时，提到句首时，应用倒装语序。应用倒装语序。the first time；every time，by the time；any timeThe first time I saw him，he was a schoolteacher.By the time he arrived at the airport，the plan had taken off.by the time引导时间状语从引导时间状语从句时，主句一般用将来完成句时，主句一般用将来完成时或过去完成时。时或过去完成时。菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)状语从句类型及状语从句类型及其从属连词其从属连词典句例示典句例示用法点击用法点击地地点点状状语语从从句句where；whereverYou should go where the Party needs us most.Where there is a will，there is a way.Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.(地点状语从句地点状语从句)Make a mark at the place where you have any doubts or questions.(定语从句定语从句)1.引导地点状语从句的引导地点状语从句的从属连词从属连词where，wherever指具体地点时，指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句须放在主含义时，从句须放在主句之前。句之前。2.注意区分注意区分where引导的引导的地点状语从句与定语从地点状语从句与定语从句。句。where引导的定语从引导的定语从句前面必须有一个表示句前面必须有一个表示地点的名词作先行词。地点的名词作先行词。菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)状语从句类型状语从句类型及其从属连词及其从属连词典句例示典句例示用法点击用法点击原原因因状状语语从从句句because；since；as；for；now(that)；seeing(that)；considering(that)He was punished only because he broke the law.She got the job because she was the best candidate.Since/As/As/Now that everybody is here，lets begin our discussion.He must be ill，for he is absent today.He finished his task very well，considering that it was quite difficult.1.because，as，since/now that为从属连词，引导原因状语从为从属连词，引导原因状语从句。句。because表示直接原因和理表示直接原因和理由，语气最强，回答由，语气最强，回答why引导引导的问句，用于的问句，用于it is.that强调结强调结构，可用构，可用just，only，merely，simply，chiefly，mainly等词等词修饰；修饰；since now that表示不表示不言而喻的原因，语气较言而喻的原因，语气较because弱，比弱，比as强；强；as表示理由显而表示理由显而易见，多前置，语气较弱。易见，多前置，语气较弱。2.for并列连词，表示推测或判并列连词，表示推测或判断的理由，不能位于句首。断的理由，不能位于句首。菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)状语从句类型及其从状语从句类型及其从属连词属连词典句例示典句例示用法点击用法点击条条件件状状语语从从句句if；unless；so/as long as；once；in case；on condition that；supposing；suppose(that)；provided(that)；providing(that)Youll be late again unless you hurry.I will do it on condition that you help me.In case there is a fire，what will we do first？You can go out as long as you promise to be back before 8 oclock.Suppose/Supposing(that)your father saw you now，what would you say？在条件状语从句中，在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将过去时代替过去将来时。来时。菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)状语从句类状语从句类型及其从属型及其从属连词连词典句例示典句例示用法点击用法点击目目的的状状语语从从句句so that；in order that；for fear that；in case；lestSpeak louder so that/in order that the people in the hall can hear you.Take your umbrella in case it should rain.He emphasized it again and again，lest she should forget.1.so that/in order that引导的状语从句引导的状语从句中需用情态动词中需用情态动词can，could等。等。2.in order that引导的从句可位于主句引导的从句可位于主句前或后，前或后，so that引导的从句只能位于引导的从句只能位于主句之后。主句之后。3.lest“以防，以免以防，以免”，所引导的目的，所引导的目的状语从句谓语动词一般用虚拟语气，状语从句谓语动词一般用虚拟语气，即即(should)动词原形；动词原形；for fear that(惟恐，以防惟恐，以防)与与in case所引导的目的所引导的目的状语从句中谓语动词有时也用状语从句中谓语动词有时也用(should/might/might/could)动词原形。动词原形。菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)状语从句类型及其状语从句类型及其从属连词从属连词典句例示典句例示用法点击用法点击结结果果状状语语从从句句so that；so.that；such.thatHe didnt plan his time well，so that he didnt finish the work in time.He drove so carelessly that he almost lost his life.Jack is so honest a worker that we all believe him.Jack is such an honest worker that we all believe him.He got so little money that his family had to live on welfare.So fast did he walk that none of us was his equal.1.so that引导结果状语从引导结果状语从句时，一般不用情态动词句时，一般不用情态动词 can，could等。等。2.在在so.that.结构中，结构中，so是副词，只能修饰形容词是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；而或副词；而such.that.结结构中，构中，such是形容词，修是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。但饰名词或名词词组。但so还可以与表示数量的还可以与表示数量的many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。连用，形成固定搭配。3.当当so或或such置于句首时，置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。主句要用倒装语序。菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)状语从句类型状语从句类型及其从属连词及其从属连词典句例示典句例示用法点击用法点击让让步步状状语语从从句句although；though；as；even if/though；whether.or(not).；while；疑问词；疑问词ever/no matter疑问词疑问词Although/Though she works very hard，(yet)she makes very slow progress.Child as he is，he knows a lot.Ive a bit of cold.It is nothing much，though.Even if I were busy，I would go.Whether you believe it or not,it is true.You can take whatever you like.(宾语从句宾语从句)Dont trust him，no matter what/whatever he says.(让步状语从句让步状语从句)1.although与与though引导的让步状语引导的让步状语从句，不能与从句，不能与but 连用，但可以与连用，但可以与yet，still，nevertheless连用。连用。2.although引导让步状语从句时，只引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序，能用正常语序，though在引导让步在引导让步状语从句时可用正常语序，也可用状语从句时可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句须引导让步状语从句须用倒装，句型为：用倒装，句型为：adj./advadv././n.(一般一般不带冠词不带冠词)/v.(原形原形)as 主语主语谓语。谓语。3.though还可作副词单独置于句末，还可作副词单独置于句末，意为意为“但是，可是，不过但是，可是，不过”。4.even if/though从句中可用陈述语从句中可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。气，也可用虚拟语气。5.whoever，whatever，whomever，whichever还可以引导名词性从句。还可以引导名词性从句。菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)状语从句类状语从句类型及其从属型及其从属连词连词典句例示典句例示用法点击用法点击方方式式状状语语从从句句as if/though，asThey completely ignore these facts as if/though they never existed.He looks as if/though he had been hit by lightning.You must do as the teacher tells you.1.as if/though从句中若与从句中若与事实相反，用虚拟语气，事实相反，用虚拟语气，否则用陈述语气。否则用陈述语气。2.as if/though还可引导表还可引导表语从句。语从句。比比较较状状语语从从句句as.as.；than；the same asHe worked as fast as a skilled worker.It rains more often in Shanghai than in Beijing.Your watch is not the same as mine.菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)【温温馨馨提提示示】在在时时间间、条条件件、方方式式、让让步步状状语语从从句句中中，如如果果从从句句的的主主语语和和主主句句主主语语一一致致或或从从句句的的主主语语为为it而而且且从从句句的的谓谓语语动动词词又又包包含含be时，就可以省略从句中的时，就可以省略从句中的“主语主语be”部分，构成下列结构：部分，构成下列结构：1连连词词分分词词2.连连词词形形容容词词3.连连词词介介词词短短语语4.连连词词不定式不定式Dont speak until spoken to.Look out while crossing the street.Though cold，he still wore a shirt.Come tomorrow if possible.While in Beijing paid a visit to the Great Wall.He cleared his throat as if to say something.菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)1(2010全全国国卷卷)Mary made coffee_ her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that BalthoughCwhile Das if菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)【解解析析】句句意意：客客人人们们就就要要吃吃完完饭饭的的时时候候，玛玛丽丽去去煮煮咖咖啡啡了了。so that以以便便，为为了了，用用来来引引导导目目的的状状语语从从句句或或结结果果状状语语从从句句；although虽虽然然，尽尽管管，用用来来引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句；while在在期期间间，当当的的时时候候，用用来来引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句；然然而而，而而(but)，表表示示对对比比；as if(as though)仿仿佛佛，好好像像，用用来来引引导导方方式式状状语语从从句句。由由句句意意可知可知C项正确。项正确。【答案答案】C菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)2(2010全全国国卷卷)The little boy wont go to sleep_ his mother tells him a story.Aor BunlessCbut Dwhether【解解析析】句句意意：除除非非妈妈妈妈给给他他讲讲故故事事，否否则则小小男男孩孩就就不不去去睡睡觉觉。or或或者者，否否则则；unless除除非非；but但但，除除之之外外；whether是是否否。根根据语境可知，这里用据语境可知，这里用unless表示条件，意思表示条件，意思“除非除非否则否则”。【答案答案】B菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)3(2010山山东东高高考考)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，_accompanied by an adult.Aonce BwhenCif Dunless【解解析析】句句意意：学学校校制制度度规规定定：在在白白天天，除除非非有有大大人人陪陪同同，否否则不允许孩子走出校园。根据句意应选则不允许孩子走出校园。根据句意应选D项。项。【答案答案】D菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)4(2010上上海海高高考考)_ you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.AHowever a serious problemBWhat a serious problemCHowever serious a problemDWhat serious a problem【解解析析】句句意意：不不论论你你的的问问题题有有多多严严重重，你你都都应应该该鼓鼓起起勇勇气气，接接受受挑挑战战。分分析析题题干干可可知知逗逗号号前前是是让让步步状状语语从从句句，what不不能能用用来来引引导导状状语语从从句句，所所以以排排除除B、D两两项项；howeveradj.a/an/an单单数数名名词词whateverwhatever a/a/an adj.单数名词，故单数名词，故C项正确。项正确。【答案答案】C菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)5(2010上上海海高高考考)_ our manager objects to Toms joining the club，we shall accept him as a member.AUntil BUnlessCIf DAfter【解解析析】句句意意：我我们们愿愿意意接接收收汤汤姆姆为为我我们们的的成成员员，除除非非经经理理反反对对他他加加入入本本俱俱乐乐部部。选选项项中中的的四四个个词词都都可可以以连连接接从从句句，但但此此处处存存在在条条件件关关系系，故故排排除除A(直直到到)和和D(在在之之后后)，而而语语境境存存在在否否定定条条件件，故故排除排除C(如果如果)。【答案答案】B菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)6(2010北北京京高高考考)_ they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.AAs BWhileCUntil DOnce【解解析析】句句意意：一一旦旦学学生生们们决决定定了了要要上上哪哪所所大大学学，他他们们就就应应该该研研究究申申请请此此大大学学的的程程序序了了。as当当时时，由由于于；while当当时时，尽尽管管；until直到；直到；once 一旦。根据句意选一旦。根据句意选D项。项。【答案答案】D菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)7(2010大大同同模模拟拟)Tom thinks it wont be long _he can finish his work.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince【解解析析】句句意意：汤汤姆姆认认为为不不久久他他就就能能完完成成工工作作。本本题题考考查查句句式式“It wont be long before.”，表示，表示“过不了多久就过不了多久就”。【答案答案】C菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)8(2010江西高考江西高考)Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it?Well，that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.Aas long as BunlessCas soon as Dthough【解解析析】根根据据答答语语意意义义“只只要要你你们们玩玩得得高高兴兴就就行行”应应使使用用as long as(只要只要)；unless除非；除非；as soon as 一一就；就；though尽管，虽然。尽管，虽然。【答案答案】A菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)9(2010福福建建高高考考)The girl had hardly rung the bell_ the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince【解解析析】句句意意：这这个个女女孩孩刚刚一一按按门门铃铃，门门就就突突然然打打开开了了，她她的的朋朋 友友 冲冲 出出 来来 迎迎 接接 她她。本本 题题 考考 查查 固固 定定 句句 型型“hardly.when/before.”，意为，意为“一一就就”。【答案答案】A菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)10(2010安安徽徽高高考考)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，_they have the interest.Awherever BwheneverCeven if Das if【解解析析】句句意意：工工程程师师们们如如此此忙忙碌碌，以以至至于于没没时时间间做做户户外外活活动动，即即使使他他们们对对做做户户外外活活动动很很感感兴兴趣趣。由由句句意意使使用用even if(即即使使)，引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句；wherever无无论论什什么么地地方方；whenever无无论论什什么么时时候候；as if好像。好像。【答案答案】C菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)11(2010安安徽徽高高考考)Just use this room for the time being，and well offer you a larger one _it becomes available.Aas soon as BunlessCas far as Duntil【解解析析】句句意意：暂暂用用这这个个房房间间吧吧，一一有有可可能能，我我们们就就会会马马上上给给你你提提供供一一个个大大点点的的房房子子。由由句句意意使使用用as soon as(一一就就)，引引导导时间状语从句。时间状语从句。unless除非；除非；as far as远到，至于；远到，至于；until直到。直到。【答案答案】A菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)12(2010辽辽宁宁高高考考)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough BunlessCbecause Dif【解解析析】句句意意：那那位位老老人人请请Lucy换换坐坐另另一一个个椅椅子子，因因为为他他想想挨挨着他妻子坐。由句意分析前后为因果关系，所以选着他妻子坐。由句意分析前后为因果关系，所以选because。【答案答案】C菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)13(2010湖湖南南高高考考)Tim is in good shape physically _he doesnt get much exercise.Aif Beven thoughCunless Das long as【解解析析】句句意意：尽尽管管Tim进进行行的的锻锻炼炼不不多多，但但他他的的体体型型很很好好。if如如果果，引引导导条条件件状状语语从从句句；even though even if即即使使，引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句；unless如如果果不不，除除非非，引引导导条条件件状状语语从从句句；as long as只只要要，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，答案为引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，答案为B项。项。【答案答案】B菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)14(2010重重庆庆高高考考)Today，we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.Awhen BwhereChow Dwhat【解解析析】句句意意：今今天天，我我们们将将从从昨昨天天停停下下的的地地方方开开始始讲讲解解，目目的的是是为为了了不不漏漏掉掉要要点点。首首先先排排除除what，what不不能能引引导导状状语语从从句句；when引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句；how引引导导方方式式状状语语从从句句。由由句句意意可可知知应应使使用用where引导地点状语从句。引导地点状语从句。【答案答案】B菜菜 单单高考新课标大一轮总复习英语高考新课标大一轮总复习英语(译林版译林版)15(2010全全 国国 卷卷)Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird.Awhen BifCand Dtill【解解析析】句句意意：汤汤姆姆正正要要关关上上窗窗户户，就就在在这这时时一一只只鸟鸟引引起起了了他他的的注注意意。在在句句式式“.be about to do when.”中中，when作作并并列列连连词词，相当于相当于and at that time，句中，句中was about to do为标志词，故答案为为标志词，故答案为A项。项。【答案答案】A本小节结束请按ESC键返回