中考英语听力考试容易混淆的50个词语.docx

中考英语听力考试容易混淆的50个词语 中考英语听力考试简单混淆的50个词语 听力考试时间珍贵，很多有用的信息稍纵即逝，最令人缺憾的莫过于听到一个自己摸棱两可的词或短语了，比如in a way和in the way，feel for sb.和feel for sth，通常会令我们举棋不定。因此，在平日的训练当中，多多加强这些简单混淆的词语和短语的练习是非常有必要的，我们将分三次就一些易错的词语和表达法进行讲解，并附有例句，供大家加深理解。1） a big time：尽兴，兴奋的时刻e.g. I had a big time there.the big time：第一流，最高级e.g. Dont worry, you are in the big time now.2） according to：根据，依据e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.according as：随而定e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.3） admit to：承认e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g. They have admitted me into their club.4） all for：完全赞成e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.for all：尽管e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.5） all in all：总的说来e.g. All in all, it is a success.xall in：疲乏，力倦神疲e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.6） as it is (was)：照目前的状况来看e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.as it were：可以说，姑且这样说e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.7） as much as：几乎，事实上e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.as muchas：与一样多e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.8） as well：也，还是为好e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.as well as：不仅而且，除之外e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.9） at one time从前某个时期e.g. At one time, we met frequently.at a time：每次，一次e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.10） attach to：属于，归因于e.g. No blame attaches to him.attach oneself to：参与，加入e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.11） be a credit to：为增光e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.do credit to：为增进荣誉e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.x12） bear in mind：记住e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind：考虑e.g. Dont give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.13） begin with：以为起点e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.to begin with：首先e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.14） build up：逐步建成，增加e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.build on：以为基础，依靠e.g. Lets build on your idea.We shall build on your supporting us.15） by day：在白天e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.by the day：（指工作酬劳等）按日计算e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?16） can but只好罢了e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.cannot but：不得不，禁不住e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)17） come forth：出现，发行e.g. Many new things are coming forth.Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?come forward：自告奋勇，提出供探讨They have come forward with an offer to help.18） compare to比拟（指出其中的相像点）e.g. Mans life is often compared to a candle.compare with：把和相比（指出其不同之处）e.g. He compared his camera with mine.19） consist in：包含在中e.g. Happiness consists in good health.consist of：由组成e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.20） end on：两端相碰，正对e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.We shouldnt place the bicycles end on.on end：竖着，连续地，不断地e.g. Place the box on end.She often works for 20 hours on end.21） familiar to：某事为某人熟知e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.familiar with：熟识或通晓某事e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French.22) feel for sb.：怜悯某人，为某人难受e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，找寻某物e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.for the moment：此刻、短暂e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.24) get down：下去，下来；写下来Heres the telephone number I got down for you.get down to：仔细着手进行处理e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的（训斥等）e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入逆境e.g. The letter got me into trouble.26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参加某人做某事e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.give sb. ones hand：与某人握手e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.27) go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.go through with：把坚持究竟e.g. We should go through with the experiment now weve started.28) good for：有益于e.g. This book is good for your English study.for good：永久地e.g. The lost money was gone for good.29) have a fancy for：爱好，宠爱e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.have a fancy that：猜想，认为e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.30) head up：领头；领导e.g. A band headed up the parade.Mr. Jones will head up the new business.e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.31) in a way：在某种程度上e.g. In a way, it is an important book.in the way：阻碍，挡路I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.32) in black：穿黑色衣服e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.in the black：赢利，赚钱New production methods put the company in the black.33) in charge of：负责e.g. Who is in charge of this work?in the charge of：照护e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.34) in hand：限制e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand.hand in：递交，交给e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.35) in ones honor：向表示敬意或感谢e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.on ones honor：用人格担保e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.36) in possession of：占有e.g. He is in possession of this house.in the possession of：被占有e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.in spirits：心情或心情（好、坏等）e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.38) keep up：接着，保持e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.keep up with：与齐步前进，跟上e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class.39) look about：环视e.g. He looked about him with great interest.look about for：四处找寻e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.40) look up：向上看e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.look up to：敬重e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people.41) make ones way：开路e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.make ones way to：向走去e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.42) measure to：测量到某一精度e.g. Measure this part to mm.measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.43) more than：很，特别e.g. He was more than upset by the accident.morethan：比更e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.44) much as：虽然xe.g. Much as I should like to go, I cant go right now.as much：同样的或同样多少的e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.45. no less than：不亚于，竟达之多e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting.not less than：不比差，至少e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting.46. no more than：同样不；仅仅，只有e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one.It is no more than empty talk.not more than：不比更，不如；至多e.g. He is not more clever than you are.There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.47. on sale：出售的；廉价出售e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store.I got this book on sale; it was very cheap.xfor sale：出售的，上市的e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale.在作“出售的”的意思的时候，on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，for sale多指物主亲自或托付代理人经手出售，而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。48. once again：再一次e.g. I want to try this once again.once and again：一再e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that.49. out of question：毫无疑问，必定e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time.out of the question：不行能的e.g. What you propose is out of the question.50. refer to：提及，涉及e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points.refer toas：称作，叫做e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry.51. search sb.：仔细搜查某人身体e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him.search for sb.：搜查某地为找到某人e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed.52. settle down：落下；定居e.g. The dust slowly settled down.He has settled down in the countryside.settle down to：用心致力于；渐渐习惯于e.g. He settled down to his homework.xThey settled down to a new job.53. speak for itself：不言而喻e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself.speak for oneself：发表本人的看法e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself.54. submit to：屈服于e.g. He has to submit to an operation.submitto：提交e.g. They must submit the case to the court.