2021年江苏中考英语真题分类汇编之阅读填空表达.docx

2021年江苏中考英语真题分类汇编之阅读填空表达一.阅读理解（共1小题）（2021 常州）After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games.Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official （官方的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.It's a long - awaited breakthrough （期待已久的突破）for the International Wushu Federation （协会）（IWF）, which made applications to the International Olympic Committee （100） in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed.The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.The third application made it to the final voting for taking part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games but missed out once again.Over the years, both the International Wushu Federation and Chinese Wushu Association （CWA） have done a lot to make improvement with strong support from the State General Administration of Sport of China （中国体育总局）.The Administration not only offers technical （技术的）support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps, but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment （设备）for free.Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries.Through their continuous efforts, Wushu has become widely popular across the world, especially among young Wushu fans.Studied show that , today, about 120 million people are attracted to Wushu around the world.China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympics event successfully in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international quickly.A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events： men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.News： Wushu Is Included in Youth OlympicsNewslead Wushu will （1） at the 4thYouth Olympics, first time as an official sport. Efforts made to spread Wushu and enter it forthe Olympics Games：is great for sports like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking.However, the houses here are expensive, which can be a problem for local people.There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car。Chafic and Aline HalwanyOur home is near the centre of Beirut, Lebanon, one of the largest cities in the Middle East.There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night.We love it here because it's so friendly and you can always find what you need一lots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and French.However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.Homestay holidays - A home ( 1 )from homeFamiliesAdvantagesDisadvantagesThe Atal family(Pakistan) It's in a small and quiet village in beautiful mountains. People can (2) andswim there. There are no shops, cinemas or cafes.Kate and JulianFoxton (3) It takes a short (4) tothe beaches, rivers and forests by car. It's a good place for ( 5 ) like surfing , kayaking and mountain biking. Houses here are not(6) . It*s difficult to get around(7) a car.Chafic and AlineHalwany(Lebanon) Lots of cafes and restaurants (8) at night. You can always find ( 9 ) you need. There is much ( 10 ) at night and lot of traffic during the day.(2021盐城)Eyes always on usVideo cameras are everywhere； schools.theatres and stores.But in recent years, they have entered our homes.Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children's online classes and homework.Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it?Li MingEarlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying.This watch affected my studies and made my grades wore.So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.It worked.With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home.When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side.My grades improved after a year.Zhang HuaWhen I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my room.I really didn't like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me.I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn't sleep well at nightKnowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home> they would speak quietly and carefully.We couldn't have pillow fights I was sad.So I asked my parents to take the camera away They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well.I feel happy and free now.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。(1) What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to? (2) What was the reason for Li Ming*s parents* setting up a camera at home? (3) What happened to Li Ming one year later? (4) Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now? (5) What do you think of parents* setting up cameras at home? 8. (2021 扬州)Reading is fun!You can also analyze texts (文本)to learn more from the texts and about the texts.One way you can do this with fiction books, passages, or poems is by exploring their themes.A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme.Themes can be ideas like friendship, bravery, love, honesty or family.Make sure you know what the writer is saying.Sometimes, themes are hard to find out.First, the theme may not be able to be included injust one word like the examples above.There may also be more than one theme in the text.What's more, some themes are not presented in the words directly.You have to use clues in the texts to find them.To start exploring the theme, first you need to make sure you've read the whole text.Since themes develop over time, you cant fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text.Then, ask yourself to sum up (概括)the text and try to work out a "big idea".For example, did many characters resolve problems with their families? If there was only one small problem with a character's family, then “family" might not be the theme of the text.Finally, after finding out a "big idea”, go through the text to find examples that support this idea.You needn't repeat every detail of the story - a few key examples will be fine.Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!Exploring the (1)Main points(2) is a theme?Why is it (5)to find the theme?How can you explore the theme ?of a textDetailed information A theme is a (3) idea that connects the characters and events. The (4)thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme. You might not (6)the theme in just one word.There may also be more than one theme in the text. Some themes are not presented in a (7) way. Read the text till the (8)to fully understand the themes. Work out a nbig idea'1 of the text by summing up the text. Find some key examples to ( 9 )the nbig idea”.It's not (10) torepeat every detail.(2021 苏州)A two - week - old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River inZambia, a country in Africa.His mother was dead.The morning sun rose and with every passingminute he lost more strength.Without his mother, the baby probably wouldn't make it through the night.Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo.They took him back, fed him milk and eggs.The young animal was saved and soon doubled his weight.He seemed happy and healthy.Later, the hippo, now called Douglas, was moved to an ideal home at Chipembele, a wildlife center owned by Ann and Steve Tolan, They built a sleeping place for Douglas by a pool where he liked to swim.They fed him every three hours.Douglas enjoyed playing with the Tolans* pet dogs and swimming in the pool.Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass.At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. "But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them, "Tolan says.Douglas remained at Chipembele for about five years before he was moved to another part of Zambia.(1) What's the name of the hippo? (2) How did the baby hippo survive the night without his mother? (3) In your opinion, where was the hippo moved five years later, a zoo or the wild, Why?2021年江苏中考英语真题分类汇编之阅读填空表达参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解（共1小题）（2021 常州）After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games.Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official （官方的） sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.It's a long - awaited breakthrough （期待已久的突破）for the International Wushu Federation （协会）（IWF）, which made applications to the International Olympic Committee （100） in 2001, 2008 and 201L but failed.The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.The third application made it to the final voting for taking part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games but missed out once again.Over the years, both the International Wushu Federation and Chinese Wushu Association （CWA） have done a lot to make improvement with strong support from the State General Administration of Sport of China （中国体育总局）.The Administration not only offers technical （技术的） support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps, but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment （设备）for free.Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries.Through their continuous efforts, Wushu has become widely popular across the world, especially among young Wushu fans.Studied show that , today, about 120 million people are attracted to Wushu around the world.China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympics event successfully in January, 2020, which helps to make it more international quickly.A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events： men's and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.News： Wushu Is Included in Youth OlympicsNewslead Wushu will （1） appearat the 4thYouth Olympics, first time as an official sport.Newsbody Efforts made to spread Wushu and enter it for the Olympics Games： IWF made applications to IOC three times but didn't (2) succeed each time. In order to improve the situation, IWF and CWA have done a lot with the technical support and (3) free equipment from the State General Administration of Sport of China. Through continuous efforts like putting on Wushu (4) shows abroad.Wushu has been widely accepted across the world, especially among young Wushu fans. Wushu was accepted as an official Olympics event successfully in January, 2020. 48 athletes from across the world will join in the (5) competition in four Wushu events.【考点】阅读填空.【分析】本文主要介绍了武术将会在2022年的青年奥运会上成为官方的体育工程。【解答】（1） appear.考查动词原形。根据第一段 Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official （官方的）sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.武术，作为中国功夫而广为人知，将会第一次出现在2022年第四届青年奥运会的官 方体育工程，题目中使用同义句，will后跟动词原形，名词appearance要变为动词形式, 故答案为appear。（2） succeed.考查动词原形。根据第二段Its a long - awaited breakthrough （期待已久的 突破）for the International Wushu Federation （协会）（IWF）， which made applications to the International Olympic Committee （100） in 200L 2008 and 201L but failed.它是国家 武术节会期待已久的突破，而它曾在2001年、2008年和2011年分别向奥委会发出申请, 但是失败了， fail与not succeed同义，故答案为succeed.（3） free.考查形容词。根据第三段 The Administration not only offers technical （技术的） support, often sending experts or teachers to help their Wushu training camps, but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment （设备）for free ,中国体育总计不仅提供 了技术支持，经常派专家和老师去帮助武术训练营，还慷慨地免费提供了大量的武术设 备，题目中中使用同义句，即提供免费的武术设备，用形容词修饰名词，故答案为free。（4） shows.考查可数名词复数。根据第四段 Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. 每年，很多当地的武术团体被派往国外表演武术，试图提高武术在外国的影响力，故答 案为shows o（5） competition.考查名词。根据最后一段 A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wushu events： men*s and women's Changquan and men's and women's Taijiquan.来自世界各地的48名运发动将会在四个武术工程中竞争：男女长拳和男女泰 拳，题目中使用同义句，join in后加名词，因此名词compete要变为名词形式，故答案为 competition.【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将 原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之 间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。二.阅读表达（共9小题）（2021 无锡）When things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them? If you're like a lot of people, you probably just throw them away.In some areas, it's difficult to find people who can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive.Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that ifs often easier to just buy a new one.In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way.Her solution was Repair Cafes： places where people can take broken items.There they will find tools, resources and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs.Postma's first Repair Cafe opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success.News of the cafe spread, and people began asking how they could start their own.In 2011, Postma set up the Repair Cafe Foundation.This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighbourhood repair group.Today, there are about 2, 000 Repair Cafes around the world with meetings usuallytaking place once a month.Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting.Everything isfree, but donations are greatly welcome.The cafes not only provide help with repairs , they also strengthen community ties.Neighbours get to know one another as they work together on projects.Moreover, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved.Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less rubbish in landfills.Title ： RepairCafesBasicinformationAThe first one was (1) opened by Martine Postma in Amsterdam in 2009.a About 2, 000 of them have been set up all over the world so far. Repairing things at such a cafe (2) costs nothing but donations are welcome.(4) _AdvantagesAThey help improve the (3) relationship between neighbours.AThey help pass along and preserve valuable knowledge.>They help (5) protect the environment.【考点】阅读填空.【分析】本文主要介绍了一些维修咖啡馆为人们带来便利。【解答】(1) opened.考查动词的过去分词。根据第四段Postma's first Repair Cafe opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success.Postma 的第一家修理咖啡馆于 2009 年10月18日在阿姆斯特丹开业，并取得了巨大的成功，题目中使用同义句，原文的主 动语态在题目中变为被动语态，即第一家修理咖啡馆是由Postma开办的，is后跟动词的 过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词，故答案为。pened.(2) costs.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据第五段Everything is free, but donations are greatly welcome.一切都是免费的，但是捐赠很受欢迎，题目中使用同义句，即维修东西 不花钱，动名词作主语，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为costs。(3) Advantages.考查可数名词复数。根据最后一段 The cafes not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties,这些咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。可知本段主要讲了维修咖啡馆的好处，故答案为Advantages.(4) relationship.考查名词。根据最后一段 The cafes not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties.这些咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。题目中 使用同义句，即它们帮助提升了邻居们之间的关系，故答案为relationship.(5) protect.考查动词原形。根据最后一段 Items are kept rather than thrown away,