Unit 2 Lesson 1 知识点总结讲义--高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册.docx

Unit 2 Lesson 1第一组 词汇拓展pany n.公司；陪伴-accompany v.陪伴2.champion n.冠军-championship n.锦标赛3.inspiration n.激励；灵感-inspire v.-inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的-inspired adj.受到鼓舞的4.replacement n.替换的人或物-replace v.代替5.desire n./v.渴望-desirable adj.值得期待的6.sharply adv.严厉地；锋利地-sharp adj.-sharpen v.使锋利7.energy n.精力；能量-energetic adj.精力充沛地=dynamic8.crowd n.人群-crowded adj.拥挤地9. clap v.鼓掌-clapped/clapping10.earn v.赢得；赚钱-earnings n.收入11. compete v. 竞争-competition竞赛 n.-competitor选手 n. -competitive adj. 具有竞争性的第二组 短语与词块1be on the team 成为球队的成员2use .as . 把当作/用作3make it 成功4be sure 确信；确知；肯定；有把握5try out for参加选拔6have a desire to do/for sth有做某事的渴望7get a chance to do sth获得做某事的机会8wait for等待9crash into猛撞，猛击10gather around 聚集11be about to do即将做12. not . anymore不再13. let sb down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)14. pay off取得成功；奏效15. keep up with 跟上，保持同步16. hit sb on the shoulder/in the face 打在某人肩上/脸上17. earn ones place 赢得一席之地18. a crowd of 一群，一伙19. be crowded with 挤满了20. earn a livingearn one's living 谋生21. try out 试用，试验22. try sth on 试穿衣物23. let out 放掉；发出24. let sb alone leave sb alone 不去打扰某人，让某人独自待着25. pay sb back 偿还；报答；报复26. pay for 付款；为付出代价第三组 重点句式：1. 句型公式：动名词短语作主语+单数谓语Being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.注：用it作形式主语的结构It is no good/fun/no use/ a waste of time/useless动名词(短语)。2. 句型公式：否定前置I don't think I can play anymore，coach.我认为我不能继续上场了，教练。3. 分词作状语：分词短语，主句/主句，分词短语。和主语构成主动关系用v-ing, 被动关系用v-ed.The team gathered around, looking worried.学科网（北京）股份有限公司