Day 16-2021年八年级英语暑假提升天天练之阅读填空专练.pdf

Day 16Day 16A AWhy do children need to read at least 10 minutes a day?Read it and youll know.Reading is“brain food”Reading will improve many of the areas of the brain.Your eyes look at the words on the page.Your memory connects the words with what you already know about the story.Reading providesone of the most complex(复杂的)brain activities in life.Reading improves listening skillsThe experience of being read to helps children develop good listening skills.Through readingthey can know how to pronounce(发音)and learn new words to add to their vocabularies andconnect written words to the things in their real world.Reading prepares children for schoolIn this way children are expected to come into school with high scores.There is a strongrelationship(关系)between a childs ability to read and her scores,because the result of ourstudying depends on our abilities to read,children must have strong reading skills to get success inschool.Reading improves relationships in your familyBecause we are busy,it is difficult to have enough time with our family.10 minutes re adingtogether each day provides this important time.There is nothing more wonderful than having thewhole family together while reading wonderful books.The 1 for Reading BooksReading is the 2 ofyour brainReading5 skillsReadinggetschildren6 for schoolYour score also 7 on your reading ability.Reading canmake children 8 at school.improvesYou can learn pronunciation and vocabulary.When you read,your brain will be improved by 3 thewords you see with your knowledge about the 41Family members are difficult to get 9 because we areReadingimprovesbusy.So,its important to 10 10 minutes reading withfamily members every day.【答案】1Reasons2food3connecting4story5listening6ready7depends8successful9together10spend【分析】文章介绍的是为什么孩子每天至少要10 分钟的阅读。介绍了读书的好处：阅读是补脑食品，读书可以改善听力，阅读可以为儿童入学打下基础，阅读可以改善家人之间的关系。1 根据文中 Why do children need to read at least 10minutes a day?Read it and youll know.为什么孩子们每天至少要读 10 分钟？读一读你就会知道。可知文章介绍的是孩子们每天至少要阅读 10 分钟的原因，英语中“原因”是 reason，而文中指出的很多个原因，所以这里应该填复数形式，故答案为 reasons。2 根据文中列举的好处的第一条Reading is“brain food”读书是“脑粮”可知读书时补脑食品，所以这里缺的是 food，故答案为 food。3 根据文中 Your eyes look at the words on the page.Your memory connects the words with whatyou already know about the story.你的眼睛看着纸上的字。你的记忆把这些单词和你已经知道的故事联系起来。可知在你阅读的时候，大脑会把你看到的是文字和记忆中已经知道的事联系起来，英语中“联系”是 connect，空格是放在介词 by 后面，所以这里应该用 ing 形式，故答案为 connecting。4根据文中 Your memory connects the words with what you already know about the story.你的relationships in your family2记忆把这些单词和你已经知道的故事联系起来。可知这里是会把和你已经知道的故事连起来，所以这里应该填“故事”，英语是 story，故答案为 story。5根据文中列举的好处二Reading improves listening skills 阅读提高听力。可知读书可以改善听力，英语中“听力”是 listening，故答案为 listening。6根据文中Reading prepares children for school读书使孩子们为上学做好准备可知，读书可以为儿童入学打下基础，get ready for=prepare for 表示“为做好准备”，所以这里应该填的是 ready，故答案为 ready。7根据文中 because the result of our studying depends on our abilities to read 因为我们学习的结果取决于我们的阅读能力。可知学习在很大程度上取决于自己的阅读能力，所以说你的成绩取决于你的阅读能力，“依靠”是 depend on，而句中主语是 Your score 单数名词，所以动词要用三单形式，故答案为depends。8根据文中 children must have strong reading skills to get success in school.孩子们必须有很强的阅读能力才能在学校取得成功。可知想要在学习上取得好成绩，孩子必须要有很强的阅读能力，也就是说阅读可以让孩子在学习方面很成功，英语中“成功的”是 successful，这里是结构“使某人”，英语结构是 make sb+adj，所以这里直接用形容词，故答案为 successful。9 根据文中 Because we are busy,it is difficult to have enough time with our family.因为我们很忙，很难有足够的时间和家人在一起。可知因为忙碌，家人很难相聚，所以这里缺的是“在一起”，英语是 get together，故答案为 together。10 根据文中 10 minutes reading together each day provides this important time.每天在一起读10 分钟的书可以提供这个重要的时机。可知家人每天一起阅读10 分钟是很重要的，空格前是 to，所以这里直接用动词原形，故答案为spend。BCommunication(交流)is important for strong family relationships.However,if you donttruly listen to others,it can be difficult to communicate.Working on your listening skills can helpyou understand each other better and form stronger bonds.Stay in the present When listening to a family member,do not think about anything else.Putyour phone away and give the speaker your full attention.Its important to try to stay in thepresent to make your family member feel heard and valued.Pay attention to what is being said.Make understanding the speakers thoughts the most important thing at the moment.Use body language If you want the family member to feel valued,make sure to show that you3are listening.You can do it by using body language.Nod as the speaker talks.Smile when it issuitable.Keep eye contact.Do not cut in Cutting in can prevent you from communicating effectively.No matter howexcited you feel about a subject,do not start talking until the family member has finished.Alwaysallow a few seconds of silence after the speaker finishes talking before offering your reply.Thisallows you to make sure the speaker has finished,and gives the speaker a chance to fully expresshimself.Ask questions Part of listening is understanding.If there is anything in the conversation youdont understand,please ask after the family member finishes.This shows you are truly listeningto him and value his thoughts.Ask questions that encourage open discussions.For example,“What do you think of thesituation?”Dont ask“why”questions,which might not make the speaker feel comfortable.Follow these tips,listen actively to your family to help communication run smoothly so that youcan build strong family relationships.Title:How to be a good 1 to your familyWorking on your listening skills helps you have better 2 and form strongerReasonfamily relationships.When listening to your family member,do not think aboutStay in the4 things.It is the most important thing to understand thepresentspeaker.3 forUseimprovinglisteningskillsbody5 as the speaker talks,smiling when its suitable and keepingeye contact can show that you are listening.6 until the family member has finished talking.Do not cut inA few 7 of silence is needed to allow the speaker to fullyexpress himself.Never ask“why”questions,w hich might make the speaker feel8questions9.language4Conclusion【答案】1listenerListen actively to your family and 10 strong family relationships.2understanding3Tips4other5Nod6Wait/Listen7seconds8Ask9uncomfortable10build【分析】文章大意：本文讲了在与家人交流中成为一个好的聆听者的四点注意事项：专注于现在、使用身体语言、不要插话和问问题。1根据第 1 段中“Working on your listening skills can help you understand each other better andform stronger bonds.”及下文的几个要点可推出主要讲的是“如何成为家人的好的聆听者”，用listen 的名词形式 listener 表示“聆听者”；再由空前“a good”可知用单数。故答案为 listener。2根据第 1 段中“Working on yourlistening skills can help you understand each other better andform stronger bonds.”可知“会帮助你们更好的理解彼此”，此处用 understand 的名词形式“understanding”表示“理解”。故答案为 understanding。3根据最后一段中“Follow these tips”可知此处要填 tips 表示“要点；窍门”，首字母大写。故答案为 Tips。4根据第 2 段中“When listening to a family member,do not think about anything else.”可知是说不要想其他的事情，anything else相当于 other things。故答案为 other。5根据第 3 段中“Nod as the speaker talks.”与表格中句子一致，此处用Nod 表示“点头”。故答案为 Nod。6根据第 4 段中“No matter how excited you feel about a subject,do not start talking until thefamily member has finished.”可知要等到说话人讲完话才能说自己的，在此之前只需“等”或5“听”，句子开头首字母大写。故答案为Wait/Listen。7根据第 4 段中“Always allow a few seconds of silence after the speaker finishes talking beforeoffering your reply.”可知要留下几秒钟的静默时间，此处用seconds 符合题意。故答案为seconds。8根据第 5 段开头“Ask questions”可知此处填写 Ask 符合题意。故答案为Ask。9根据第6 段中“Dont ask“why”questions,which might not make the speaker feelcomfortable.”可知问“为什么”这类问题，可能会使说话人觉得不舒服，用comfortable 的反义词 uncomfortable 表示“不舒服的”。故答案为 uncomfortable。10根据最后一段中“you can build strong family relationships”可知此处是说建立强有力的家庭关系，用 build 符合题意。故答案为build。6