2021-2022学年山东省济宁市曲阜市七年级下学期期末考试 英语 试卷（含解析）.docx

2021-2022学年山东省济宁市曲阜市七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力略二、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。11. （6 分）Best Friendsby Jacqueline WilsonPrice： $ 8.4Intro： Gemma and Alice were born on the same day and they are best friends.They are very different - - Gemma is very active （活跃的），but Alice is shy.Alice moves to Scotland.Gemma worries that Alice might find a new best friend.Is there anything Gemma's brothers, her classmate Biscuits or her grandfather can do to help?The story of Tracy Beakerby Jacqueline WilsonPrice： $ 8.97Intro： Tracy is 10 years old.She lives in an orphanage（孤儿院），but would like a real home one day with a real family.Meet Tracy, follow her story and share her wishes in this touching （感 人的） and very funny book, all told in Tracy's words.Tracy is back on TV in My Mom Tracy Beaker.Watch it on CBTV.（1） The first book tells us Gemma is afraid to .A.say bye to her grandfatherB.move to a new placeC.forget her classmatesD.lose her best friend（2） From the second book, we can know that Tracy Beaker .A.lives with her brothersB.is a 9 - year - old girlC.hopes to have a real familyB.is a 9 - year - old girlC.hopes to have a real familyD.is a great TV star(3) Which of the following is TRUE about the two books ? BA.They are both about friends.B.They are from the same writer.C.People make them into movies.D.They are at the same price.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 Gemma worries that Alice might find a new best friend.（Gemma担忧Alice会找到一个新的好朋友。）可知，Gemma害怕失去她最好的朋友。应选Do(2)细节理解题。根据 She lives in an orphanage (孤儿院)，but would like a real home oneday with a real family.（她住在孤儿院，但希望有一天能有一个真正的家，有一个真正的家庭。）可知，Tracy Beaker希望有一个真正的家庭。应选C。(3)细节判断题。根据 Best Friend by Jacqueline Wilson 以及 The story of Tracy Beake byJacqueline Wilson可知，两本书是同一位作者。应选B。12. (8 分)Liu Lin, a 6 - year - old boy in Chengdu, found 0.5 yuan and gave it to the police.Tothe surprise of the boy and his family, Alibaba Group rewarded (奖励)him 10, 000 yuan($ L 443) for what he did.On October 23, Liu was playing basketball with his classmates in Music Square in theLongquanyi District of Chengdu when he saw something near a chair on the ground.lt was acoin (硬币).He picked it up and gave it to a policeman in the neighborhood.When Alibaba Group knew about it, they found him with the help of the local government（当地政府）.Liu Lin wished to do something for others with the money he got.He went to the supermarket with his mother, spending all the money buying rice, cooking oil (食用油) and some cups.On October 30, Liu and his parents took the rice and cooking oil to 30 street cleaners and 20 cups to the policemen.(1) 5 yuan is not much, but what the boy did is a great example (典范) for all of us.We need to learn from him.nPolice officer Chenbo said.Do not miss doing good things no matter how small it looks.(2) Liu Lin felt very D when he got 10, 000 yuan. A.terribleB.scaredC. boredD.surprised(3) The underlined word "it" in Paragraph (段落)2 refers to A .A.the moneyB.the basketballC.the chairD.the cup(4) From the fourth paragraph, we know A .A.what the boy did with the rewardB.why the boy helped othersC.when the boy found the moneyD.how the boy got the reward(5) What's the right order (顺序)of the story? C Liu bought rice, oil and some cups.Liu found a coin and gave it to a policeman.(3)Liu took the things to cleaners and policemen.©Alibaba Group rewarded Liu with 10, 000 yuan.A.B.C.D.【解答】（1 ）推理判断题。根据"To the surprise of the boy and his family , Alibaba Group rewarded （奖励）him 10, 000 yuan （$ 1, 443） for what he did.（令男孩和他的家人惊讶 的是，阿里巴巴集团奖励了他1万元（1443美元）可推理出，刘林拿到1万元时感 到非常惊讶。应选D。（2）词义猜想题。根据前句"t was a coin （硬币）.（它是一个硬币）二可猜想出，下 句应是：他把钱捡起来交给了附近的一名警察。故下划线单词“it”应是指”钱、应选A。（3 ）细节理解题。根据第四段内容"Liu Lin wished to do something for others with the money he got.He went to the supermarket with his mother , spending all the money bugying rice , cooking oil （食用油）and some cups.On October 30 ，Liu and his parents took the rice and cooking oil to 30 street cleaners and 20 cups to the policemen.（文U林希望用他得至ll的钱 为别人做点什么。他和母亲一起去超市，把所有的钱都花在买大米、食用油和一些杯子. 上。10月30日，刘和他的父母将大米和食用油送到30名街道清洁工手中，并将20个 杯子送到警察手中。）”可知，那个男孩用奖励的钱做了一些事情。应选A。（4 ）细节理解题。通读全文可知，故事的正确顺序是：Liu Lin, a 6 - year - old boy in Chengdu, found 0.5 yuan and gave it to the police.（刻I发现了一枚硬币并把它交给了一名警 察）；To the surprise of the boy and his family , Alibaba Group rewarded （奖励）him 10 ， 000 yuan （ $ 1 , 443） for what he did.（阿里巴巴集团奖励刘 1 万元）；He went to the supermarket with his mother , spending all the money buying rice, cookingoil （食用油） andsomecups.（刘买了大米、食用油和一些杯子）；On October 30 , Liu and his parents took the rice and cooking oil to 30 street cleaners and 20 cups to the policemen.（文U把这些东西交 给了清洁工和警察）。故故事的正确顺序是：。应选C。13. （8 分）A bag is useful and the wordnbagnis useful, too.lt gives us some interesting phrases （短 语）.One is"to let the cat out of the bag”.It is the same as"to tell a secretThere is an old interesting story about it.Long long ago when people sold things in big cloth bags, a woman asked a man for a pig.The man held up his cloth bag.There seemed to be a little pig in it.The woman asked to see it.When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out.Not a pig!The man's secret was out and everyone knew it.Now when someone lets out （泄露）a secret, he"let's the cat out of the bag*'.And that is the story of where the interesting phrase came from.(1) The phrase "to let the cat out of the bag” came from D .A.a woman and a pigB.a man and a catC.a pig and a catD.an old interesting story(2) The woman wanted to buy B .A.a cloth bagB.a little pigC.a black catD.a bag and a pig(3) At the end of the first paragraph, "it" means D .A.there was a pig in the man*s bagB.the woman bought a catC.the cloth bagD.the man's secret(4) John Hlets the cat out of the bag'* means he A .A.makes everybody know a secretB.puts the cat away from the bagC.buys a cat in the bagD.sells the cat in the bag【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段There is an old interesting story about it.(关于它有 一个古老的有趣故事。)可知，短语"to let the cat out of the bag”来源于一个古老的有趣故 事。应选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段a woman asked a man for a pig.(一个女人向一个男人买一 头猪。)可知，女人想买一头猪。应选B。(3)代词指代题。根据第一段 The man's secret was out and everyone knew it.(这个男人 的秘密已经泄露，所有人都知道了。)可知，it指的是男人的秘密。应选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第一段 One isnto let the cat out of the bag”.It is the same asnto tell a secret”.（一个是“让猫从袋子里出来' 它与"告诉一个秘密”相同。）可知，意味着让每个 人都知道秘密。应选A。14. （8 分）The story was a true one and still moved （使感动） me deeply.Thirty years ago,I got to know a poor lady named Rose.She had no children and lived by herself.When I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food.One day, she asked me to have lunch together with her.We walked from my workplace to a little restaurant on David Street.On the way, I began to worry： I knew she had no money, but if I paid for the lunch, I was afraid that would make （使得） her feel bad.There were many people in the restaurant and all of them were happy.Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window.Then she went to work in the kitchen.After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me.She just paid for one meal and we started to enjoy the delicious food together.She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal （一顿饭）if they had no money.And the restaurant would give people a free （免费的） meal if they could not work.To my surprise, she also told me that the workers there were all volunteers （志愿者）.I still remember the beautiful afternoon.Rose and I had a good time.The weather was warm and bright, and everyone,s smile （微笑） was warm and bright, too.Fm still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors.（1） From the reading， we can know that Rose D .A.is a strange poor old ladyB.likes coffee very muchC. al ways asks the writer to lunchD.doesn't have children and lived by herself（2） The writer began to worry because she B .A.didn't have any money with herselfB.didn't want to embarrass （使尴尬）RoseC.thought the lunch was too expensive （昂贵的）D.thought she would pay for the meal（3） It can be inferred （推断）from the reading that D .A.all of the people can work for a meal in the restaurantB.everyone can get a free meal in the restaurantC.volunteers can't work in the restaurantD.the restaurant is a good place to eat in（4） Which is the best title for the reading? CA.Poor Ros 已B.Life Is Not Easy.C.A Special Meal.D.A Nice Restaurant.【解答】（1 ）细节理解题。根据第一段"Thirty years ago , I got to know a poor lady named Rose.She had no children and lived by herself.（三十年前，我认识了一个叫罗丝的可怜女人。 她没有孩子，单独生活。）”可知，从阅读材料中，我们可以知道罗丝没有孩子，单独生 活。应选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段" On the way , I began to worry ： I knew she had no money , but if I paid for the lunch , I was afraid that would make （使得）her feel bad.（在路上, 我开始担忧：我知道她没有钱，但是如果我付了午餐，我担忧会让她感觉不好。）”可知， 作者开始担忧，因为她不想使罗丝尴尬。应选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段" She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal （ 顿饭）if they had no money.And the restaurant would give people a free （ 免费的） meal if they could not work.（她告诉我，餐馆让人们工作吃饭，如果他们没有钱。餐厅会给人 们一个免费的食物，如果他们不能工作。）”可知，根据文章，可以推断出这家餐馆是吃 饭的好地方。应选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段" I still remember the beautiful aftemoon.Rose and I had a good time.The weather was warm and bright , and everyone's smile （微笑）was warm and bright , too.I'm still thinking that life can not be easy to us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors.（我仍然记得那个美丽的下午。罗斯和我玩得很开心。天气很温 暖，明亮，每个人的微笑很温暖，明亮。我仍然在想，生活对我们来说不容易，但我们 仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做一些事情。）”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是一顿特别的 午餐。应选C。三、听力填词（共1小题.计5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入 下表15空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）(5 分)NameJeff SmithAge(1) years old.LooksKind of (2) .A round face with (3) hair.ClothesA white T - shirt and blue (4) .What to do if you seeCome to the (5) or call Mrs.Smith at 1096532.him【解答】略四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母、音标或汉语提示 的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。15. （1 分）I got 1 ost on my way here and had to ask the police for help.【解答】根据 I got 1 - - on my way here and had to ask the police for help.可知我在来这 里的路上迷路了，不得不向警察求助.get lost表示迷路.故填lost.16. （1 分） He enjoys reading in the library because it is q uiet there.【解答】根据句意”他喜欢在图书馆看书，因为那里很安静”，由空前的系动词is,结合首 字母q可推出此处用形容词quiet,表示“安静的"。故答案为：quieto（1 分）Joe Brown is a police a rtist ， he can draw a picture of the criminal and help the police find criminals easily.【解答】根据句意”乔布朗是一名警察艺术家，他能画出罪犯的照片，帮助警方轻松找 到罪犯”，由首字母a可推出此处用名词artist,表示“艺术家”。由空前的冠词a考虑填其 单数形式。故答案为：artisto（1 分）Could you take a message 1 mesl d3 for me?【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是“消息”，不定冠词a修饰单数名词message。故答案为：messageo（1 分）Tina brushes Wa J I zher teeth in the morning every day.【解答】'brAI z是单词brushes的音标；brushes是brush的第三人称单数形式。故答案为：brusheso(1 分)I'm having a great time in Europe(欧沙H).【解答】根据提示“欧洲”可知，填专有名词Europe。故答案为：Europeo(1 分)All in all, it was an exciting(令人兴奋的)day.【解答】根据提示“令人兴奋的”可知，这里修饰表示事物的名词day,用形容词exciting。 故答案为：excitingo(1 分)I often exercise (锻炼) at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. 【解答】根据提示“锻炼”可知，是动词exercise。由。ften”经常何知，一般现在时态，主 语I第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：exercise。五、综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17. (10 分)A fly (蝇)flew around a web.lt didn't want to stand on the web.A spider (蜘蛛)is hungry.So the spider (1) said (say) to it."Hi!Come here, please."HNo, thank you, "said the fly.Tm (2) looking (look) for other flies, but I don't see any.I only don't feel (3) dangerous (danger) with them/*The fly flew away (4) quickly (quick) .Soon it saw a lot of (5) flies (fly) sitting on a large piece of paper."Don't go there!" (6) shouted (shout) a bee/'Its flypaper (粘蝇纸).It always (7) kills (kill) flies.All those flies are (8) in danger!',nWhat nonsense (胡说):'answered the fly."They're having ( 9 ) a good time!Look!They're dancing!"“They're not dancing! They Ye trying to free themselves! "cried the bee. (10) But the fly didn't listen.lt stood on the flypaper, too.【解答】(1)考查动词。句意：于是蜘蛛对它说。say to对说，一般过去时态，动词要 用过去式，故填said。(2)考查动词。句意：我正在寻找其他的苍蝇，但是我一只也没看见。现在进行时，am+ 动词ing,故填looking o(3)考查形容词。句意：我只是觉得和他们在一起不危险。dangerous形容词，放在be 后作表语，故填dangerouso(4)考查副词。句意:苍蝇很快飞走了。quickly副词，修饰动词fly,故填quickly。(5)考查名词。句意：不久，它看到许多苍蝇停在一张大纸上。a lot of+名词复数，故 填 flies o(6)考查动词。句意：“别去那里！ ”一只蜜蜂喊道。shout喊叫，一般过去时态，动词要 用过去式，故填shouted。(7)考查动词。句意：它总是能杀死苍蝇。kill杀死，一般现在时，it做主语，动词要 用第三人称单数，故填kills。(8)考查介词。句意：所有这些苍蝇都处于危险之中！ in danger有危险，故填in。 (9)考查冠词。句意：他们玩得很开心！ have a good time玩得高兴，故填a。(10)考查连词。句意：但是苍蝇不听。but但是，表示转折，故填But。六、完型填空(共1小题，计7分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。 方框中有两个词为多余选项。18. (7 分)really, good, bad, spent, it, first, or, river, sellLast week I visited Prague (布拉格).It was my (1) first time there, so I didn*t know much about it.I (2) spent three days walking around with friends.Here is some information (信息)about some places.The Charles Bridge runs over a (3) river and the river is clean and beautiful.Today you can walk across (4) it and find many stores.I bought many gifts for my family members there.There are many statues (局隹像) on the bridge.Some people think they will get (5) good luck by touching (触摸) the statues.What a special wall the Lennon Wall is!People keep drawing on the wall today.When I visited the walL I even wrote my name on it.I (6) really enjoyed my time in Prague and I hope to go back one day.Would you like to visit it this winter (7) or next summer holiday? Come to join me!【解答】(1)考查序数词。句意:这是我第一次去那里。first第一，故填：firsto (2)考查动词。句意：我花了三天时间和朋友们四处走走。根据句意，可知考查 spend.doing sth花费做某事。由Last week可知时态是一般过去时。故填：spent0(3)考查名词。句意：查尔斯桥横跨一条河，这条河干净而美丽。a+名词单数，后面有 river,前后一致，故填：river。(4)考查代词。句意：今天你可以穿过它，找到许多商店。it代表前面那条河，故填：ito(5)考查形容词。句意：有些人认为触摸雕像会带来好运。good形容词，修饰后面的名 词 luck,故填：goodo(6)考查副词。句意：我真的很享受在布拉格的时光。really真地，副词，修饰后面的 动词 enjoy,故填：reallyo(7)考查连词。句意：你想今年冬天去还是明年暑假去？ or表示选择，故填：or。七、补全对话(共1小题，计10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的 句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。19. (10 分)A： Hello, Alice!You look so tired.Why?B ： Because I stayed up late last night.A： (1) What did you do last night ?B ： I had to do my homework.I'm taking a class on the computer these days.A： Really? (2) What class are you taking ?B ： I'm taking an art class.A： Is it very difficult to learn?B： (3)No, it isn't .But I have to spend a lot of time doing homework.A： (4)What do you thiak of it ?B ： I think it's very useful.I can learn a lot about art.A： That's great.Is the class dear?B： No, it isn't. (5) Would you like to take it with me ?A： Great!I'd love to.But I don't know if my parents let me take the class.I'll ask them first.Then Hl tell you.B： OK!Bye - bye!（1） 】(1) What did you do last nighto 根据答句 I had to do my homework,可知问句在 询问”你昨天晚上做了什么”，句子为一般过去时，因此可以翻译为：What did you do last nighto 故答案为：What did you do last nighto（2） What class are you takingo 根据答句 Pm taking an art class,可知问句应在询问“你在 参加什么课程”，句子为现在进行时，因此可以翻译为：What class are you takingo故答案 为： What class are you taking。D.is a great TV star（3） Which of the following is TRUE about the two books ?A.They are both about friends.B.They are from the same writer.C